Preview

Emma's Psychodynamic Approach

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
644 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Emma's Psychodynamic Approach
Behaviourist approach believes that all the behaviours either normal or abnormal are learnt. Behavioural approach suggests that people learn through observation and conditioning. According to Emma’s case the behavioural explanations about her early symptoms of schizophrenia are due to a faulty learning that she perceived from their relatives.
Emma’s grandfather and an aunt are diagnosed with schizophrenia. Emma probably lived or shared time with them while she was living with her father. According to this, “Patients can acquire the characteristics by observing others being reinforced for behaving bizarrely” (Eysenck, M. (2000), p. 532). Emma perhaps adopted the bizarre behaviour of her relatives, as she probably was present during the treatments
…show more content…
Perhaps, Emma's father's death caused on her psychological failures. Probably her father was unsupportive and very cold towards her due to the sickness that Emma's father was suffering and she perhaps developed conflict within psychosexual stage that affected her and she started showing signs of delusions in her life.
Psychodynamic approach also believes that abnormality comes from unconscious mind where there is a conflict among the ID, ego and superego. The Ego begin to lose perception of reality and begin to work dysfunctional because of the overwhelmed of the Id and super ego. This is due in the oral stage where the ego has not separated from the ID and the ego does not distinguish between the real and not real, therefore, Emma begins to experience hallucinations.
The cognitive model believes that schizophrenia is due to a faulty information processing where the attention, language and thinking are disorganised. Schizophrenia is due to the lack of self-monitoring, it means that Emma will think that external sources are conspiring against her and this create hallucinations and delusions, also, there is a failure between memory and perception and schizophrenic will find difficult to predict what will happen
…show more content…
Also, schizophrenia is linked with two neurotransmitters which are dopamine and serotonin that affects the chemistry of the brain (biochemistry) and high levels of dopamine and low levels of serotonin produce hallucinations, delusions and depression. The other explanation is there are large ventricles and cavities filled of liquid within the brain structure that restricts the development of the brain and cause these symptoms of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The dopamine hypothesis says that schizophrenia is caused by an increased reaction to dopamine in the brain. This could be because there is too much of the hormone dopamine in the brain, or conversely because there is an abnormally high number of dopamine receptors in the brain. This model says the excess sensitivity to dopamine results in the brain causes the symptoms of schizophrenia.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unit 8 p1

    • 2879 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Behaviourism is a psychological perspective, it focuses on observing behaviour. ‘ Learning theory’ is when an individual learns from observing some one else’s behaviour. The way they learn can also have an effect on their behaviour and relationships with others. A behaviourist believes that the way we cope with stress and deal with certain situations is influenced by how we learnt to cope with these from other people.…

    • 2879 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Also, it is unclear how Schizophrenia occurs. There are studies to prove genetics definitely play a part in Schizophrenia so we look at it using the biological approach, however, there are studies…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The term ‘schizophrenia' covers a group of serious psychotic disorders characterised by a loss of contact with reality. It comes from two Greek words: schiz meaning ‘split' and phren meaning ‘mind'. DSM IV (1994) estimate that the occurrence rate of schizophrenia ranges from 0.2%-2.0% worldwide. There are two main explanations of schizophrenia: the biological explanations and the psychological explanations. In this essay I will critically consider the biological explanations. These include genetics, neurochemistry, brain structure and evolution.…

    • 1913 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    AO1 Activity 4

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Schizophrenia is a long-term mental disorder involving a breakdown in the relation between thought, emotion, and behaviour, leading to faulty perception, inappropriate actions and feelings, withdrawal from reality and personal relationships into fantasy and delusion, and a sense of mental fragmentation. There is not yet a known cause for…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Schizophrenia is a complex brain disorder. Like many other illnesses, schizophrenia is believed to result from a combination of environmental and genetic factors. All the tools of modern science are being used to search for the causes of this disorder.…

    • 1660 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many explanations for schizophrenia, but the biological explanations have received the most research support, according to Comer 2003. To explain schizophrenia from biological perspective, we would discuss the disorder from the direction of genetics, biochemistry and brain structures.…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Behaviourist approach believe that human beings are able to learn all types of behaviours through the environment they grow up in, its believes that we learn these behaviours through using theories, such as, Ivan Pavlov’s Classical Conditioning and Burrhus Frederic Skinner’s Operant Conditioning.…

    • 2205 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Psychology 240

    • 1972 Words
    • 8 Pages

    It is still unknown as to what causes schizophrenia, and unfortunately there have been no successful tests to try to determine what could be the causes of the disorder. Although it is unknown as to what causes the disorder, there have been cat scans and MRI’s done on people with schizophrenia which shows a tendency for the people with schizophrenia to have neurological abnormalities. People with schizophrenia have a tendency to show a decreased brain tissue, decreased volume of the temporal lobe and thalamus, enlargement of the lateral ventricles, a large cavum septum pellucidi, and hypofrontality. Hypofrontality is a decreased metabolic functioning of the frontal lobes as well as decreased blood flow to the frontal lobes. These abnormalities are not found with every schizophrenic person, and most people do not exhibit all…

    • 1972 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are two main biological theories which explain the assumed causes of schizophrenia: Genetic and Dopamine Hypothesis.…

    • 1429 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Schizophrenia is a brain disorder which can affect a person’s mental well-being. Suffering from schizophrenia can terrify people and make them withdrawn from family and friends or make them extremely agitated. Some people with the disorder are known to hear voices, believe people are trying to harm them or are reading their minds. The exact cause is unknown, however many scientists believe that genes and environment both play a role together. Within the brain, the level of dopamine and glutamine, both chemical messengers, may be out of balance. Another cause may come from the brain structure being slightly abnormal. For example this brain scan (see figure 1) of identical twins show that the brain on the left has much larger/fluid filled ventricles which is common for schizophrenic patients, compared with the twin that does not have the illness on the right. [1]…

    • 1808 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Schizophrenia is a complex brain disorder. Like many other illnesses, schizophrenia is believed to result from a combination of environmental and genetic factors. All the tools of modern science are being used to search for the causes of this disorder.…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to the biological approach the mental disorder Schizophrenia will have an underlying physical cause such as imbalance of hormones, brain damage and infection. There is strong evidence that biological factors influence the presence of Schizophrenia.…

    • 1600 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The limbic system focuses on emotions, and someone with schizophrenia can easily be agitated and not make a clear picture on what is happening. The hippocampus facilitates the formation of learning and memory, these functions are impaired with individuals suffering from such a debilitating illness. Movement of the body, emotions, and integrating the sensory information belongs to the basal ganglia, and someone whose mental capacities are affected can display abnormal functions that can lead to paranoia and hallucinations. An imbalance in the neurotransmitter dopamine was said to be the primary cause of schizophrenia but new research revealed that more universal neurotransmitter glutamates better explain the symptoms relating to schizophrenia.…

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I hope that one day i could change and get more smarted be nicer i am nice but i feel like i could be nicer i wish i could see my family be nicer to them and have less arguments it would be nice to get even more friends i have a lot of friends but more friends you the better i don't really hang out with my friends out of school my friends help me out a lot but i wish i could help them back I also wish that you could put your trash in your trash bag are loud neighbor they should learn to be more quiet so the pranks some neighbors have kids but it is very annoying when you ding dong ditch me. World peace i wish everyone in the world could be nice to each other committing crimes is wish people would stop committing crimes like murder and robbery…

    • 195 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays