Preview

Emperor Justinian: Architect of the Byzantine Legacy

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4165 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Emperor Justinian: Architect of the Byzantine Legacy
From my webpage at http://cappsfamily.hypermart.net/justinian.htm

Byzantine Emperor Justinian was the bold architect of a revitalized Byzantine Empire that would leave a lasting legacy for Western Civilization. As much of Europe entered the Dark Ages, Justinian 's vision of a restored Roman Empire would reverse the decline of the Byzantine Empire and lay a firm foundation that would allow the Byzantine Empire to survive for centuries to come.

Justinian, whose full name was Flavius Anicius Julianus Justinianus, was born around 483 AD at Tauresium in Illyricum in the Balkans of present-day central Europe. He was the nephew of Byzantine Emperor Justin, the son of Justin 's sister Vigilantia (Fortescue).

Justinian 's uncle, Justin, was the Byzantine Emperor from 518 until his death in 527. As a young man, Justin had left his home province of Dacia, going to the Byzantine capital of Constantinople to seek his fortune. He eventually rose to the position of commander of the "excubitors", the handpicked 300-soldier guard of the Byzantine Emperor. When he was selected to succeed Emperor Anastasius, he was an old man, weak in body and mind. He took the office reluctantly, writing to Pope Hormisdas in Rome, announcing his elevation to the Emperor 's throne and complaining he had been chosen against his will (Evans).

Justin handed over much of the duties of governing the Empire to his wife, Lupicina, and his nephew, Justinian. This power sharing arrangement would help to prepare Justinian to succeed him. Justinian worked hard and rose in position in his uncle 's government. He was proclaimed consul in 521, and rose to the post of general-in-chief of the Byzantine military in April, 527. In August of the same year Justin died, and Justinian became Emperor (Fortescue).

AN EMPIRE IN CRISIS

In the early 300 's, Roman Emperor Constantine, the first Christian Roman Emperor, recognized the growing wealth and cultural strength



Cited: Bury, J. B. History of the Later Roman Empire, Volume 2. Dover Publications. New York, 1958. Evans, James Allan De Imperatorbus Romanis: An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors Fortescue, Adrian, Transcribed by Joseph E. O 'Connor. Justinian I, Roman Emperor. <http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08578b.htm>. 1999. Koeller, David W Norwich, John Julius. A Short History of Byzantium. Alfred A. Knopf, Publisher. New York, 1998. Scheifler, Michael Stockoe, Mark and Kishkovsky, Leonid. Orthodox Christians in North America, 1794-1994. Orthodox Christian Publications Center. Wayne, New Jersey, 1995. Shaw, David J Whittow, Mark. The Making of Byzantium, 600-1025. University of California Press. Berkeley, California, 1996.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    Morey, William C., Outlines of Roman History (American Book Company, 1907 available on: http://www.forumromanum.org/history/morey01.html accessed on 5/02/2012)…

    • 1692 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Justinian was known partly for rebuilding the Roman Empire; he restored what was left after the defeat between the Romans and the barbaric tribes. But according to document 2 Justinian was hypocritical, secretive by temperament, and two faced. But he was very clever and had a great ability to hide his real opinion. Justinian had such a great power over his empire that he was able to make the people of Constantinople convert to the Christian religion, making them believe in only one God. According to document 3 the emperor was equal to all men in nature of his…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    1. What was Justinian I’s role in the decline of the Byzantine Empire? After he died the decline of the Byzantine Empire started. 2.…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Salmon, E. T. (1968). A history of the Roman world: From 30 B.C. to A.D. 138. London: Routledge.…

    • 1426 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    He tells his audience that Justinian is a ruthless leader, “who was far too ready to listen to false accusations and quick to inflict punishment”. Through Procopius’ biased opinion of Justinian, we see not the great Emperor, but an almost demonic character, one that comes from peasant parents of barbarian descent. However, Procopius describes Justinian as “extremely simple with no more sense than a donkey, ready to follow anyone who pulls its rein, waving its ears all the time”. Definitely not the kind of character you would expect to find as an elite of the Byzantine Empire, let alone it’s Emperor. He continues on to tell his audience that if you added up all the calamities which had happened to the Romans for all time, and you weighed them against those with which Justinian was responsible, you would find that “a greater slaughter of human beings was brought about by this one man than took place in all the preceding centuries”. Procopius wanted his audience to know that Justinian was a corrupt tyrant. He committed many horrible evil deeds against humankind, from sweeping away established customs, looting households of wealthy people, to the murder of “thousands of thousands of…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Justinian proved himself to be a great emperor in many military advances through what used to be the Roman empire. Once Justinian captured all of what the old Roman Empire consisted of he began to look towards Persia Stock 12). After many battle Justinian prevailed and Destroyed the persian emperor for the last time.…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Prokopios was a historian who wrote about Justinian and how great of an emperor he was to the new Roman Empire. “The Secret History” was his own version of history that he wrote secretly. Unlike his public works, he wrote about how Justinian and Theodora, the empress, were more detrimental to the Roman Empire rather than beneficial. In his public works, Prokopios went about praising the Roman government, the Emperor and Empress, and the people of the community. In his private works, he criticized the marriage of Justinian and Theodora, them as rulers, and the Roman Empire as an entire nation. The claims made in Prokopios’ private works came off as way too fabricated and biased to be true. One out of the many overambitious claims he made was…

    • 176 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Justinian was one of the greatest emperors of the byzantine empire. He had rewritten the common roman law. His reign in history is know as a blossoming of byzantine culture. He had a great…

    • 246 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Empress Theodora, wife of Justinian the Great, was one of the most powerful women ever known to Byzantine history. She rose from the humblest of beginnings to become one of the most influential and great of individuals. As Justinian wrote in one of his laws, she was “our most pious consort given us by God.” As a result of her reverence for God, she understood how to rule the empire in such a way that reflected who she had been given authority from. She sought to shape the reforms of Justinian and to defend the rights of women, as well as to back Justinian up in every way possible, which is evident in the role she played in saving Justinian’s empire during the Nika Revolt. Because of the way she handled political affairs in Justinian’s empire, it can be said that she, being a very powerful and influential individual, ruled the Empire rather than Justinian.…

    • 1875 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Byzantium's Golden Age

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Byzantium, on the other hand, was a culture that was a continuation of the Roman empire that began in 324CE. Christianity was the official religion which was central to the identity of many of the empire’s inhabitants, which in turn influenced art. Although Byzantine inhabitants inherited Roman culture and called themselves Romans, much of their culture was aligned with Greek culture, especially evident in the fact that their language was Greek and not Latin like Romans. Like many transitioning states, the Byzantine empire went through stages of ups and downs as the empire expanded. The empire reached its peak, however, when Justinian was in power. His reign, from 527 to 565CE, is known as Byzantium’s golden age. In this time, Justinian successfully…

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Republic vs Empire

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Bibliography: Spielvogel, J. J. (2004). Roman empire. In Western Civilization (p. 149). Boston: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Emperor Tiberius

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Tiberius was born in 42 BC. Tiberius Claudius Nero and Livia Drusila are the parents of Tiberius. His parents divorced when Tiberius was four years old, and his mother married Augustus. At first, Tiberius wasn’t supposed to take the throne, but since Augustus’s own three sons died in his life time, Tiberius was the only option. Tiberius was married to Vipsiania, and they had a son named Drusus. After the death of Julia’s husband Agrippa, Tiberius was forced to divorce Vipsiania and marry Julia by Augustus. Julia is the daughter of Augustus. Tiberius married Julia in 11 BC.…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    World History

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages

    —William Stearns Davis, ed., Readings in Ancient History: Illustrative Extracts from the Sources, 2 Vols. (Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1912-13), Vol. II: Rome and the West, pp. 365-367…

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I am the Emperor Justinian, a christian emperor in the Byzantine Roman Empire from 527-565. I’m well known for creating the Justinian code that established the basis for many of the modern world's justice and legal systems. My accomplishments were the Hippodrome; the imperial palace and most importantly the Hagia Sophia, the cathedral of Constantinople. I had forceful military with the best generals that helped me defeat my most powerful enemies. In fact, I was able to restore the Roman empire and experienced great success in battles.…

    • 87 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Prokopious

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Secret History is an extremely rare historical document that takes an inside investigation of the crimes of the Roman Empire in the sixth century. It explains the government that was determined to undermine the basic fundamental set of laws through corruption, abuse, and intolerance. The Secret History by Prokopios, is most notably directed at the reign of tyrant leaders; Justinian and his wife Theodora. Prokopios’ writings display many concerns relating to the decay of moral standards, the rise of corruption, and the promotion of incompetent men and women in Byzantine society. Prokopios’ concerns for this society are outlined through Belisarios’ expensive affection to Antonina, Justinians and Theodoras disregard to Roman laws, and the bloody impact from unqualified militant power.…

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays