Marcus Ulpius Nerva Traianus was born on September 18, 53 and died on August 9, 117, Roman Emperor (98117), commonly called Trajan, was the second of the Five Good Emperors of the Roman Empire. The five good emperors heightened the overall Roman Empire. Trajan was born into a prominent political family. He was the son of Marci and Marcus Ulpius Traianus, a prominent senator and general. In the mid 70's, Trajan's father was Governor of Syria , where Trajan himself remained as Tribunus legions. Trajan was nominated as Consul and brought Apollodorus with him to Rome around the early 90's. It was the potental Emperor Hadrian who brought word to Trajan of his adoption, and thus had Trajan's favor for the rest of his…
Marcus Aurelius was born on April 20, 121 AD into a family of royalty. His uncle and adoptive father, Antoninus Pius, was the emperor of Rome. Aurelius, too, was trained from birth to be a great ruler like his father. At age eleven, he dedicated himself to religion, although he considered philosophy to be the "true, inward" religion, one which did not require ceremonies necessary in others. He was appointed by Emperor Hadrian to priesthood in 129. The Emperor also supervised his education, which was with the best professors of literature and philosophy of the time. From his early twenties, he deserted his other studies for philosophy. In 161, Marcus Aurelius ascended the throne and shared his imperial power with his adopted brother Lucius…
Nero Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus was born December 15, 37 AD in Antium, Italy (Adkins 21). When Nero was young, his father Gnaeus passed away, so his mother Agrippina married Nero’s uncle, Emperor Claudius (E.B. 606). Overtime, she persuaded Claudius to marry his thirteen year old daughter Octavia to Nero and declare him the rightful heir to the throne instead of his own son Britannicus (E.B. 606). Claudius agreed to marry Nero and Octavia, but when he changed his mind about crowning him, Agrippina had Claudius poisoned (E.B. 606). With Claudius out of the way, Agrippina immediately had Nero declared emperor by the Praetorian Guard in 54 CE (E.B. 606). When Nero was crowned emperor, he took the name Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (E.B. 606).…
Agrippina’s first marriage came at the age of 13, in the form of an arranged union between her and alleged psychopath Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus, who also happened to be her paternal second cousin. Whilst Agrippina was at such an age that maniacal plans and manipulation were not at the forefront of her mind, this marriage still served to establish her as a well known figure in Roman society. Ahenobarbus was wealthy, and had held several positions of prominence, in addition to being a blood relative of the emperor Augustus. However, Ahenobarbus was regarded with some degree of notoriety; he was known for his impulsive, violent and sadistic behaviour. In one example, it was alleged he ran down a child in his chariot in the street. This, and the fact that he was in his forties when he married the thirteen year-old Agrippina, resulted in a marriage which would have been far from harmonious. Indeed, Suetonius stated he was “a man who was in every aspect of his life detestable”.…
Hadrian worked to restore order throughout the Empire and to organize and consolidate the system at Rome. He traveled extensively throughout the Empire in order to check up on the Roman provinces and to ensure that the Governors were doing their duties to the Empire. Before his death in 138 Hadrian adopted Antonius Pius on the condition that Pius adopted either Lucius Verus or Marcus Aurelius as his successor. During his reign he was viewed by the senate with suspicion, because upon his accession and in his absence the members of the Senate had been “forced” into calling for the execution of four Politian’s who may have been seen as possible successors to Trajan. Hadrian always denied involvement but because of the Senate’s resentment towards him, they had all his policies cancelled and denied him the right to be deified.…
Just like every other empire, Rome experienced many changes both politically and culturally. Along with these changes in the classical era came continuities as well.…
“Loves are like empires: when the idea they are founded upon crumbles, they, too, fade away” - Milan Kundera. Even something as strong as love can crumble, and such was the case with the Roman Empire. The Romans forged a powerful empire that could have been just as strong as the power of love. It all began in 753 BCE when Rome was first founded on the Italian peninsula. The humble village on the palatine grew and grew, until eventually it became a Republic in 509 BCE, “Rome’s rise to power came with the thrust of a spear and the slash of the sword.”(background essay) Yet even in times of war, Rome before the fall was a stable place with a sturdy government. In 31 BCE, the Roman Republic turned to empire with “territory from modern-day Scotland…
He killed his mother, step-brother and two wives, but did he? He killed the Christians and many senates, but did he? He burnt Rome and built his palace upon the burnt remains of the city, but did he? Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus or more known as Rome’s youngest emperor, Nero. He rose into power and became the ruler of the world's largest, most powerful and dominant empire; the Roman Empire, only at the age of 17. His mother; Agrippina the Younger is known to be the main reason behind his imperial power, as her desires to control were fulfilled through her control of him, thus she was indirectly ruling the Empire through her young son. Moreover, Rome’s new young and loved emperor was soon hated and blamed for many crimes that he may or may not…
Nero Claudius Caesar, was born under the name Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus, in the year 37 AD and was adopted by his uncle, Emperor Claudius. Nero’s mother had married Claudius after the death of her late husband. She later killed poised Claudius, leaving the throne wide open for 17 year old Nero. In his 5 years as emperor, Nero became highly disliked by both his citizens and fellow members of the Roman government. Nero is probably the most infamous Roman emperor, as he had assassinated his wife, mother along with numerous other people assassinated. He is also infamously known for his widespread massacre of Christians, which he blamed for the great Roman fire. He committed suicide, when he realized that everyone was against him in 68…
Ancient Rome once stood at highest peak of authority and size, that is until Rome faced the inevitable fall of its civilization. Lasting several centuries, at its height, Rome stretched from western Europe to North America and throughout the Mediterranean and into Western Asia. In addition, many modern day influences did originate from Rome like art and architecture. Although, from political instability, to the various social and economic problems, and weakened frontiers, for the majority, Rome destroyed itself, rather than outside causes.…
In Shakespeare's play, Julius Caesar, Calphurnia argues to her husband, Julius, to remain home after she dreamt of his murder. In her argument, Calphurnia uses juxtaposition, personification, and imagery to persuade him. She uses these rhetorical devices well, but was unable to convince him.…
Hadrian was born the 24 of January in AD 76 in Italica, Spain, which was part of a Roman settlement. When he was only 10 years old his father passed away and his father's cousin, Trajan was granted custody. In AD 98 Trajan became emperor of Rome. Trajan sent Hadrian to fight and train in the military when he was around 14 years old, but Hadrian much prefered hunting and living a more luxurious life style. He was able to leave the military and Trajan have him a position on an inheritance court in Rome.…
In 6000 BC Alexander the Great gathered several cities in Italy together and created Greece. The Greece Alexander created reached from Eastern Italy to the Aegean Sea. Not only did he start Greece, but he also started the Neolithic Era. At this time the Greeks didn’t have a writing system, the only good they created was crops like olives’ grapes’ and other similar food. This is how they lived until the Bronze Age.…
Augustus Caesar, the first Roman emperor, laid the building blocks of Ancient Rome with a strong political base and a fearsome military power which lead to Ancient Rome’s great success. Augustus Caesar was also able to reform Roman laws, build a defense to withstand enemy invasion, astonishing revenue reform, building the Ara Pacis, and he is also credited to building Rome’s first Pantheon. Although Augustus had such strong military power, he was far from a bloodthirsty emporer. His estimated 50 plus years of emperor, Augustus believed in peace and prosperity. One of Augustus Caesar’s famous quotes was “I found a Rome of bricks; I leave to you one of marble”. After Caesar’s successful reign, Ancient Rome changed through various emperors such as Tiberius (14-37 AD), Caligula (37-41 AD), and Claudius. Caligula was the most unstable of the Roman emperors and was the first to be assassinated. Caligula had drained the Roman Empire of its money with bizarre building projects. The most bizarre of Caligula building projects was when he hired hundreds of Roman merchants ships to construct a 2-mile floating bridge across the Bay of Bauli so he could he could spend two days galloping back and forth across it (History). Claudius reign was a successful one with the expansion Britain due to its wealth. Then there was Nero, one of the most scandalous emperors from the Roman Empire. Nero is best known for his political murders and persecution of Christians. Nero’s mother Agrippina had married, at the time emperor Claudius in 53 AD after arranging her second husband to be killed. After Claudius had died from poison mushrooms, Nero became emperor in 54 AD at the age of 17. After years of being emperor, peers sought out for Nero to become his own man and stop ruling under his mother. His mother turned against him and tried to get her stepson Brittanicus to become the heir to the…
The Alexander portrayed by Arrian in his The Campaigns of Alexander, is an interesting and complex Alexander, a character that slowly grows, matures and evolves throughout his adventures in new lands. Arrian is able to give an in depth description of the battles Alexander took part in as well as the lands he traveled to, while at the same time describing Alexander’s character. He is able to describe how Alexander goes from an over-confident youth, with great dreams of grandeur, to an adult who remains almost the same but more wise, and then finally a sad shadow of his former self who finally dies in depression.…