Preview

english words

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
23822 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
english words
English Words

‘The air is always thick with our verbal emissions. There are so many things we want to tell the world.
Some of them are important, some of them are not. But we talk anyway. A life without words would be a horrendous privation.’
(from the Introduction)
Words and language, keys to human identity, are fascinating subjects. The aim of this book is to arouse curiosity about English words and about the nature of language in general, especially among students who are not intending to specialise in linguistics.
The book covers a wide range of topics, including the structure of words, the meaning of words, how their spelling relates to pronunciation, how new words are manufactured or imported from other languages, and how the meaning of words changes with the passage of time. It also investigates how the mind deals with words by highlighting the amazing intellectual feat performed routinely when the right word is retrieved from the mental dictionary during conversation. Words of all sorts are examined—from great poetry, nonsense verse and journalism to advertising. It is demonstrated that in their very different ways they are all worthy of serious study.
This textbook is an accessible descriptive introduction, suitable for students of English language and communication, showing how the nature of words can be illuminated by insights from a broad range of areas of linguistics and related subjects.
Francis Katamba is Lecturer in Linguistics at Lancaster University. His publications include
Morphology (1993) and Introduction to Phonology (1989).

English Words
Francis Katamba

London and New York

First published 1994 by Routledge
11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE
This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005.
“To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.” Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada



References: Francis Katamba Lancaster, 1993 Auden, W.H. ‘Musée des Beaux Arts’. In W.H.Auden (1968) Collected Poems. Edited by Edward Mendelson Bliss, A.J. (1966) Dictionary of Foreign Words and Phrases in Current English. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. Burns, R. (1786) ‘Address to the devil’ in W.Beattie and H.W.Meikle (eds) Poems and Songs of Robert Burns Carroll. L. (1982) Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books Chaucer, G. (1964) The Canterbury Tales, edited by A.Hieatt and C.Hieatt. New York: Bantam Books. Chirol, L. (1973) Les ‘mots français’ et le mythe de la France en anglais contemporain. Paris: Editions Klincksieck. Cole, W. and U. and Ungerer, T. (1978) Oh, What Nonsense! A Collection of Nonsense Verse. London: Methuen. Crystal, D. (1987) The Cambridge Encyclopaedia of Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Dahl, R. (1982) The BFG. Harmondsworth: Puffin Books. BGF text and cartoon. Eliot, T.S. (1963) Collected Poems (1963). London: Faber & Faber. ‘Rhapsody on a Windy Night’ (1954). English children’s rhyme ‘Beg parding’ in W.Cole (1968) Oh, What Nonsense, London: Methuen, p. 85. Fantoni, B. (1984) Private Eye’s Colemanballs 2. London: Private Eye/André Deutsch. Gairdner, J. (ed.) (1983) The Paston Letters. Gloucester: Alan Sutton. Vol. 2, pp. 46–8. Gleason, H.A. (1961) An Introduction to Descriptive Linguistics. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston. Hopkins, G.M. (1970) ‘Spring and Fall’ in W.H.Gardner and N.H. MacKenzie, The Poems of Gerald Manley Hopkins Lawrence, D.H. (1960) ‘Love among the Haystacks’ (1930) in Love among the Haystacks and Other Stories Milligan, S. ‘Questions, Quistions & Questions’ in W.Cole (1972) Oh, That’s Ridiculous. London: Methuen, pp Mr. Punch’s Victorian Era (1888) ‘Humble Pie’ (1872). London: Bradbury, Agnew.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Most people expect that all poetry should be close to the same thing if we were to have the same theme, but in fact, although there are many similarities, there can also be many differences too. Upon comparison of The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock by T.S Eliot and Afternoons and Coffee Spoons by Crash Test Dummies we see just this. These two poems share similarities in theme, and reference to time but do not have similar tones.…

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The word slavery, defined as a human being owned by another Individual and is subject to another human being as by capture, purchase, or birth; bondservant divested of all freedom and personal rights (Webster, 1959). Now there is an ideology developed that is really a great mystery because who actually wants to be a slave or who has the right to say I have to be your slave. When another human being subject to slavery and has no human rights is a very sad situation.…

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cypw Sh31

    • 1722 Words
    • 7 Pages

    People are social animals and we all have a need to communicate with other people, let’s face it, if we spent our days not talking or even seeing other people it would be an extremely lonely existence.…

    • 1722 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nvq Unit 1

    • 3327 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Communication, verbal or non-verbal, is an essential part of human life. Without it we would be unable to convey our basic needs, wishes and feelings, or understand those of others. As individuals we can talk, listen, touch and see in order to be socially engaged and to realise our status in society and to allow others to become aware of their needs.…

    • 3327 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Malory, Sir Thomas. "Morte Darthur." The Middle Ages. Ed. Alfred David and James Simpson. 9th ed. New York: Norton, 2012. 480-500 Vol. A of The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Stephen Greenblatt, gen.ed. 3 vols. Print.…

    • 1840 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Communication is a huge part of being human and allows us to connect with others on a deeper level because when we communicate we convey our thought, opinions and personal understanding of the world. The quote of Tubbs and Moss best describe the emissive part communication plays in our lives, humans ‘spend about 75 per cent of each day communicating’ (LMC107 course outline 2013:1). Communication is a sequence of events, dynamic, never-ending and ever-changing process meaning it has no fixed beginning nor end, nor fixed sequence of event in it from this viewpoint, communication can be define as a complex and dynamic process of exchanging meaningful messages (Introduction to communication 2013:13). This process has different components that influence and occur during an exchange of communication.…

    • 1380 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    SCH31

    • 1522 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Communication is a key part to how we function as human beings. It is essential…

    • 1522 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Chaucer, Geoffrey. "The Canterbury Tales." Trans. Nevill Coghill. Glencoe Literature, The Reader 's Choice, British Literature. Columbus: Glencoe/McGraw Hill, 2000. 118-119.…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Final draft Khoa(Kay)Dang LLD 100A September 23, 2014 Word Count: 1,983 Rhetorical Analysis Introduction Communication skills are vital to every living thing on Earth. Communication skills have become sophisticated. There are many factors and types in expression; formal, informal, oral, written, visual, verbal.…

    • 1969 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Johnston .1998. 'Introduction to "The General Prologue" of The Canterbury Tales ' http://records.viu.ca/~johnstoi/eng200/chaucer.htm Accessed on: 29th October 2011…

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    It is human nature to communicate and it is a very important part of life; in order to complete or do anything communication is needed. Communication can be verbal or non verbal, either way there is communication. Berlo states: “When we communicate, we interact with one another, and this interaction or ongoing activity of engaging each other in communication, changes each of us and changes our relationship to one another” Sole (2010), this where we start to develop relationships with one another and communication seems to be taken for granted, close interaction with one another leads us to believe that others know or understand what we are saying even when we are unclear.…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    • Communicating information is more than just exchanging words. Just as in the definition of the word “beauty”, when communicating with a certain amount of eloquence it paints a mental picture that gives pleasure to our minds and wakes up our senses. The way words are used in the process of communication is what holds attention and causes an audience to become engaged. It's the beauty in a message and the expression in the words which we tend to remember. This is not to say that truth is not important in communication but mere stating mere facts may not be enough to get the point across or keeping the attention of an audience.…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Communication is one of the perspectives that give us the most insight into the human nature. Understanding the phenomena…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Canterbury Tales

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Rossignol, Rosalyn. "General Prologue to The Canterbury Tales." Critical Companion to Chaucer: A Literary Reference to His Life and Work, Critical Companion. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2007. Bloom 's Literary Reference Online. Facts On File, Inc.…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A radio commercial for a mail-order course on building your vocabulary states, “People judge you by the words you use.” Now, with The Words You Should Know to Sound Smart, people who hear you speak will see you as smart— perhaps even smarter than you really are. Some people who want to sound smart have cultivated a large vocabulary, which they unleash with great regularity. This book can serve as your “translator” when speaking with these pseudo-intellectuals. Many other people possess a large vocabulary but use it sparingly, preferring to speak and write in plain English. As more than one writing instructor has put it, “Your goal is to express, not to impress.” It’s possible that The Words You Should Know to Sound Smart may even put some money in your pocket. People who have a good vocabulary come o as con dent, intelligent, and motivated—qualities necessary for nancial success. The late motivational speaker Earl Nightingale liked to tell students about a twenty-year study of college graduates. The study concluded, “Without a single exception, those who had scored highest on the vocabulary test given in college were in the top income group, while those who had scored the lowest were in the bottom income group.” Scientist John O’Connor gave vocabulary…

    • 47726 Words
    • 191 Pages
    Powerful Essays