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Enhancing Higher Education Opportunities for Educationally Disadvantaged Secondary Students: a Cross-Sectoral Partnership

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Enhancing Higher Education Opportunities for Educationally Disadvantaged Secondary Students: a Cross-Sectoral Partnership
Enhancing Higher Education Opportunities for Educationally Disadvantaged Secondary Students: a cross-sectoral partnership
Deborah Tranter Senior Project Officer: Equity University of South Australia Abstract: For many students from low socio-economic backgrounds, university is an alien and inaccessible notion, as far removed from them conceptually as it often is geographically. It is becoming increasingly difficult for students from the most disadvantaged regions of Australia to bridge the divide and gain admission to higher education. This paper will discuss a range of initiatives developed by the University of South Australia, in collaboration with the S. A. Education Department, to help increase the access of students from disadvantaged schools. These initiatives include: USANET: an outreach and access scheme for year 12 students from schools designated as disadvantaged by the Education Department. UniSA-PAL: a preparatory program coordinated and moderated by UniSA staff but taught to adult year 12 students by Education Department staff at five adult secondary colleges in Adelaide. Portfolio Entry: a trial alternative entry scheme for year 12 students (both continuing and adult reentry) from13 of the most educationally disadvantaged schools in the state University Orientation Program/peer mentoring: an initiative which combines a semester-length elective subject on peer mentoring for UniSA students with an ‘introduction to university’ option for year 11 students from the socio-economically disadvantaged northern suburbs of Adelaide. The paper will draw on research undertaken as part of my doctoral studies into the influence of the school environment on students’ aspirations to higher education as well as evaluations undertaken of the initiatives above and research undertaken elsewhere. Introduction The University of South Australia has a well-established commitment to equity and a national reputation for innovative practices in the area. In particular, the



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Department of Education Science and Training, 2005, Institutional Student Equity Data http://www.dest.gov.au/sectors/higher_education/publications_resources/statistics/student_equity_in_high er_education.htm#content George, R., Lucas, J. and Tranter, D. 2005, Portfolio Entry: Alternative university access for Year 12 students, paper given at HERDSA 2005 conference, University of Sydney James, R., Wyn, J. Baldwin, G. Hepworth, G. McInnis, C. and Stephanou, A. 1999, Rural and Isolated Students and their Higher Education Choices: A Re-examination of student location, socio-economic background, and educational advantage and disadvantage Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra James, R. 2002, Socioeconomic Background and Higher Education Participation: an analysis of school students’ aspirations and expectations, DEST, Canberra. Martin, L.M. 1994, Equity and General Performance Indicators in Higher Education: Volume 1 Equity Indicators, AGPS, Canberra. 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Qualifications and Curriculum Authority 2004, Standards. http://www.qca.org.uk/qualifications/types/6507.html Ramsay, E. 2004, A New Pathway for Adult Learners: Evaluation of a School- University Access Pilot, EIP 04/03, DEST http://www.dest.gov.au/sectors/higher_education/publications_resources/profiles/new_pathway_for_adult_l earners.htm Ramsay E., Tranter D., Charlton S. & Sumner R., 1998, Higher Education Access and Equity for Low SES School Leavers, EIP 98/18, DETYA, Canberra Ramsay, E., Tranter, D., Sumner, R. and Barrett, S., 1996, Outcomes of a University’s Flexible Admissions Policies, AGPS, Canberra Stevenson, S., Maclachlan, M., and Karmel, T. 1999, Regional Participation in Higher Education and the Distribution of Higher Education Resources across Regions, Occasional Paper Series, Higher Education Division, DETYA, Canberra. Teese, R. 2000, Academic Success and Social Power: Examination and Inequality, Melbourne University Press, Victoria. Teese, R., and Polesel, J. 2003, Undemocratic Schooling: Equity and Quality in Mass Secondary Education in Australia Melbourne University Press, Victoria. Tranter, D. 2003, ‘“Fish out of water”: students from disadvantaged schools and the university experience’, paper presented at Creating Spaces: Interdisciplinary Writings in the Social Sciences Conference, Canberra, 17–18 July Tranter, D. 2005, “Why University? A case of socio-cultural reproduction in disadvantaged secondary schools”, Hawke Research Institute postgraduate working paper series http://www.unisa.edu.au/hawkeinstitute/publications/default.asp#postgradpapers Tranter, D. 2004, “Maybe I wasn’t supposed to be here”: Students from disadvantaged schools and the university experience. Proceedings of the 2004 Making Connections: Transition to University Conference, QUT, Brisbane, http://www.carseldine.qut.edu.au/about/conferences/ Tranter, D. and Sumner, R. 2002, “Planning for Equity at the University of South Australia”, in Tertiary Education and Management, Vol 8, No. 1, pp81-94. Underwood, F. 2004, Peer Tutoring Learning Communities for Secondary Students: An Innovative Approach fro the Potential Building of Social Capital, Proceedings of the 2004 Making Connections: Transition to University Conference, QUT, Brisbane, http://www.carseldine.qut.edu.au/about/conferences/ University of South Australia 1990, Act of Establishment http://www.unisa.edu.au/policies/act/act.asp Williams, T., Long, M., Carpenter, P. and Hayden, M. 1993, Entering Higher Education in the 1980s, AGPS, Canberra. Winchester, H., Elliott, M., Sandeman, P. 2005, ‘Embedding Community Engagement: Northern Adelaide and the University of South Australia’, paper presented at and to be published in the proceedings of the Australian Universities Quality Forum: Engaging Communities, Sydney, 6-8 July.

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