Enlightenment In 19th Century Essay

• The Enlightenment in 18th and 19th century Europe was a movement focused on the primary source of authority and legitimacy. The work of thinkers Aguste Comte, Karl Marx, George Simmel, Hebert Spencer, Emile Durkheim, and Max Weber were all major influencers of the Enlightenment in the 18th and 19th century on the development of sociological theory. Aguste Comte is the French sociologist who founded sociology in 1836. The Enlightenment was a time period of development and change in philosophical, where the thinkers sought to analyze empirical research. Emile Durkheim introduced values consensus, believing that most members of society share the same ideas and norms. In addition, they will follow those norms in society for the need to maintain order. Karl Marx viewed members and different groups in society as a conflict, because of the competition for
The time period of Eurocentric positivism in regards to laws, was seen as the time where third world social structures were treated differently, judged and sometimes overlooked. Europe and Europeans are known for the knowledge that has been created and carried on. The Euro-Americans values in social structure are a big part in the culture of modernity. Epistemology, studies the nature of knowledge. Patricia Hill Collins focused on the politics of race and gender and how it influenced knowledge. Collins believes that black women are uniquely situated. She analyzed and studied how black woman stand on principles that are powerful and prevalent to the systems of oppression, which are based on race and gender. Gender and race has always been a significant theme in sociology. Sociology perspectives on gender and race have developed and changed over the years and continue to change in this day in time. Eurocentric positivism and black feminist epistemology, both focus on values, morals and norms during a time period that continues throughout