Since the creation of the NFL, there have been significant modifications in the game rules, the type of equipment that players wear, and the sideline assessment to determine severe contact injuries. Despite all these changes, the concussion epidemic is still growing. This paper aimed to look at a bunch of different factor’s effectiveness in decreasing the amount and severity of concussions, thereby decreasing the risk of developing CTE. The first research question proposed was to look how competent helmets are at preventing concussions from occurring and preventing the development of CTE. Results show that helmets are very effective at protecting the skull from fractures but have no way of preventing the brain from moving back and forth inside this cavity.…
The study was conducted over a five-year period using 1833 collegiate football players from eight different universities. During that time frame, 1,281,444 head impacts were documented, with 64 injuries being diagnosed as concussions. The results showed that players who wore the Riddell VSR4 were susceptible to higher acceleration impacts as opposed to those players who wore the Riddell Revolution. Overall, the study concluded that the higher the magnitude of impact, the higher the chance of concussion and therefore recommend the Riddell Revolution helmet. (Rowson et al., 2014). This information further supports the Virginia Tech helmet rankings, as the Riddell Revolution was given a four-star ranking with a STAR Value of 0.362 while the Riddell VSR4 was given only one star with a STAR value of 0.791 (Rowson et al.,…
Football helmets have always been designed to prevent and stop skull fractures. Now they have the same design and are trying to prevent concussions and professionals don't even fully understand concussions. “The majority of helmets are designed , tested and certified for linear compression only. They don't help/prevent violent twisting during angled impacts. The sharp twisting from angled impacts. The sharp twisting from angled hits increases the potential of…
In “Head And Neck Injuries In Football (Soccer)” Ammar Al-Kashmiri and J. Scott Delaney examine how concussions happen in soccer, what happens to the head when concussed, and how they can be prevented. Al-Kashmiri and Delaney go in depth on the incidence, distribution, and possible control of concussions, making known the increase in head injuries as well as providing multiple studies and statistics for sports related concussions. Transitioning into the biomechanics of a concussion, the authors explain how most concussions in soccer happen, when and where concussions are more likely to occur, and the effect of different types of contact with the head in regard to severity of concussion. Even if an initial head injury does not result in a concussion,…
Football plays a great part in the United States. It is a part of our culture and is a part of the atmosphere in the fall when school is about to start. It is an amusing experience for a lot of people and their families. This is what make football a part of our culture. One thing to actually think about though is what is essentially happening to the children, the young adults, and athletes involved in this sport; they are growing older then, attending college or even playing professional football with head injuries. Understanding that in football there are many collisions of the head to somebody else’s head or other body parts. Although, the brain sits inside of a cranial vault, also known as the skull. Even wearing the best equipment…
There are many female soccer players in high school who wear protective headgear and have a sense of confidence that the headgear will protect them from getting any concussions. “Natasha Helmick spent six years playing soccer wearing a headband, believing the headgear would prolong her soccer career by preventing concussions. Helmick, 20, said that the headgear inflated her belief that she was safer on the field and she began to play more aggressively” (Snow). Wearing headgear in soccer will easily boost any girls’ confidence and make them play harder, it will also make the parents feel more comfortable about their daughter going head to head on the soccer field. The only problem with this is players are still at risk come into injuries like concussions. “For Helmick, the head guard gave her family confidence that she was being better protected from head injuries, but she suffered at least five concussions while wearing the headband” (Snow). Helmick is now sidelined from soccer for good. There are many young women who are in high school that suffer such severe cases of concussions and they can no longer play the game they love. Some of these young women have had up to five concussions and are only between the ages fifteen through seventeen. The concussions these young women in high school suffer are so severe they are only allowed to attend school for four hours a day and have to eat in candlelight to ease their headaches. “The number of girls suffering concussions in soccer accounts for the second largest amount of all concussions reported by young athletes” (Snow). From my experience with playing soccer for fifteen years, heading is a very important part of the game. Heading is an important part of the game because it can be a matter of scoring a winning goal or even to tie the game. When I played soccer growing up I was unaware of the risks of concussions because the girls I…
This paper reports the findings in the brains of five patients who' survived a closed head injury in a more or less decerebrate and extremely demented state, for five to 15 months. These cases were selected from a series of patients who died after prolonged coma or other severe disturbances of consciousness following head injury. Both clinically and pathologically they form a distinct group. The head injuries were uncomplicated, that is, there were no fractures of the skull, no intracranial haematomata or lacerations of the brain, and in particular there was no evidence of raised intracranial pressure at any time, yet the patients remained quadriparetic and almost totally unresponsive from the time of the accident. Pathologically the main finding,…
The topic that I have found the most intriguing in the sport of hockey is the increased speed of the game through the decades. The movement speed, puck speed and decision making has all increased since the game first began, this is resulting in a much higher risk of head injuries. The players in the game today are very susceptible to concussions, as many superstars of hockey world have been affected by head injuries which have resulted in many early retirements or a lot of time spent off the ice. To consider how dangerous and easy it is for players to get concussions, it seems quite ludicrous when you see historical games when all players on the ice would play the game of hockey without helmets. Given the nature of competition and how much more competitive the league (NHL) has become; players are now becoming bigger, stronger and faster than ever before. This is causing a higher percentage of players becoming injured and more importantly serious head injuries. If the current trend of improving athletes continues, then the hockey athletes of the next generation will only become bigger, stronger and faster which has the potential to cause much bigger problems as players will become more vulnerable to head injuries. As much as helmets have improved since they first came out, it still doesn’t fully protect a players neck and head when a hit of high velocity is delivered. The use of lighter equipment and more aerodynamic gear, players are become faster and lighter. Players today have been taught to protect themselves by absorbing body contact and to anticipate body checks by keeping their heads up. However given how the game of hockey is played, there is a high level of aggression and retaliation especially at the higher level when there are superstars on the ice that so called “enforcers” would target. These injuries are mostly incurred through the hitting aspect of the game; however fighting also plays a part. Hits from behind, body checks into the boards, open ice…
The average tackle football player has a natural tendency to experience fear and tension when thinking about the heavy rate of concussion injuries within the sport. In response to the violently physical nature of the game, Riddell Sports has produced a helmet that provides the best defense to worries and consequences of a concussion. The Riddell Revolution 360 football helmet has been constructed by engineers to protect the mental processes and safety of players. As a football player myself, I can think of no better alternative for head trauma prevention than this helmet. Riddell takes into account and states that players sustain roughly 950 impacts to the head over the course of a season. As a result of this, the helmet places a strong emphasis on protection of the most impacted part of the head, the front. Patented in 2012, HIT technology was established by Riddell in their experiment labs to measure the severity and location of head impacts from all directions. This technology proves that detrimental impact to the brain can go unnoticed or misunderstood, and use it to prevent future mental problems for players. This product changes the way participants feel comfortable and confident on the playing field more than ever before. The technology that is added includes a new carbon steel facemask that flexes in reaction to impact. Also added to the helmet was a new face frame structure which is made up of continuous hexagonal shaped padding on the interior that shapes to players heads for a custom and tight fit. This is important for reducing the amount of force to the head, which will allow the sport to be more commonly tolerated by everyone interested. With the rise of cognitive damage in football due to head trauma, parents are more hesitant than ever to allow their children play the game at a young age. However, parents can be assured that the expanded technology in the Riddell 360 will protect their children like never before.…
Concussions are prone to high school student athletes that run off adrenaline and are extremely active. Centers for Disease control, in Article 1, estimated over 300,000 sport related concussions each year. The severity of each head trauma may vary, however, not taking it seriously can further damage the brain of the athlete. "Proper management is essential to the immediate safety and long-term future of the injured person." (Article 3) When one…
As a student athlete head injuries are relevant to me because I have experienced this type of injury. After researching the topic of head injuries in athletics, I came across three articles that stood out to me. In the article “Sports Medicine and School Nurses: A Growing Need for Further Education and Appropriate Resources” by Cynthia Knight, Karen Badros, Cynthia Madden, Nancy Drewer, Penny Makuchal, the topic of sports medicine and proper treatment of injuries was examined through the experience of the authors and reliable reference sources. The article “Efforts to Prevent Concussions Target Schools: Rising Reports of Head Injuries Prompt Concert, House Proposal” by Christina Samuels, discusses the increase in head injuries in young athletes and the actions in legislation; she uses government statistics and interviews with experienced athletic trainers to support her findings. The third article, “Evaluating Concussions on the Field” by J. Delaney, discusses what a concussion is and when the concussion is no longer an issue. He uses his medical background and reliable references to support his research. This third article by J. Delaney is the best article because it helps answer the question when is it safe to return to the game through a detailed outline of the steps in assessing a head injury.…
“Helmets have a natural limitation,” said study contributor, Dr. Julian Bailes, former NFL and NCAA team physician and new chair of the Department of Neurosurgery at NorthShore University Health System in Evanston, Ill. “With some major collisions, the helmet—the head—stops moving. Helmets work well for preventing scalp laceration, skull fracture and bleeding in the brain, but they don’t always prevent rotation and tearing of brain fibers,” he said. Helmets do not offer full protection from concussions but there has been no alternative up until now. A group of researchers have developed a potential solution to this concussion problem that doesn't involve helmets but external protection that internally affects the players. A simple collar has been created that compresses the vessels in the neck to increase blood volume and reduce internal movement of the brain. The concept of this product was to reduce slosh. Slosh is the term researchers use to describe the movement and tearing of the brain that occurs when a player suffers a concussion. An 83 percent reduction in the amount of brain fibers torn was shown when testing the collars on rats. The collars have yet to hit the big stage and be studied on people but the wearability of these collars are being tested by our military. Bailes has also stated that these finding are preliminary and further…
Some may argue that Kids under the age of 14 are at a higher risk of getting a concussion. However, if those kids were to never head the ball at that age then they would be at the same risk of getting a concussion when they are older like in high school. For example, “They found that four types of soccer headgear provided no measurable protection at ball speeds of 20 and 26 mph, common in soccer heading (Healthline 1)”. In other words, players should be allowed to head the ball and not be forced to wear headgear. Concussions are not caused by heading the ball but by physical…
Headgear is defined as a covering, such as a hat or helmet, for the head. While veil is define as a piece of fine material worn by women to protect or conceal the face. In this research, the veil that been referred is veil that worn by bride on their wedding day. Traditionally, veils are part of wedding attire. Bride without veils are like bride without its groom. Nowadays, modern wedding gown are simple and elegant in design. There are less of fluffy wedding gown now compare to our mother period of time. So, veils differentiate between a bride and the guests attend at a wedding ceremony.…
Head injury is including injury of scalp, skull and also the brain. Approximately statistic in Malaysia from year 2009 to 2010 that more than 6,000 people accidental death sustain with a head injury. According to Deputy Minister of transport Malaysia , Datuk Abdul Rahim Bakri said most of the cause of death among the passengers and pillion riders is head injury (56.5%) , brain injury (38.1%), head and brain injury (34%) and head fracture (27.9%) .(nuffnang.blogspot). This scenario should have impact for our public health.…