Top-Rated Free Essay
Preview

Enlightment , English revolution, Catholic Reformation

Good Essays
807 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Enlightment , English revolution, Catholic Reformation
Reformation on Religion was most important event and cause for others
There were many important changes in Europe history during 1500 to 1700. During this period, structure of Europe changed, reformations made, and idea of government appeared. Many important ideas that created modern day Europe and western civilization constructed around this time period.
Three given important events , protestant reformation with catholic church division , English civil war with creation of absolutism and scientific revolution, they are all definitely most important 3 events during that period. When I started to think which one I can pick as most important, I decided to look for as cause and result relationship. And I found Protestant reformation and breaking unity of Catholic Church found especially more important. Reason that prepare all other events were actually reformation of Catholic Church.
As we know during Middle Ages Europe went dark ages as science. Science in Europe lost connection with Greek and Roman philosophy, and it adopted Christian beliefs as recipe for natural world. It stayed behind east and Islamic civilization. Starting from early 1600s, European scientist scientists started to use scientific method and reasoning and advanced on areas like astronomy philosophy and medicine. Although scientific discoveries became significant component of western culture, those advances have no direct cause on protestant reformation or English civil war. We can mention only two technological advances which have great impact on Europe. Navigation and Printing press. Advancement s on these two area has direct effect on religious reformation and mercantilism.
It’s difficult to claim that religious reformations started after philosophical ideas during 1600s and 1700s. In fact religion division and reformation movements were already exist since early 1500s and enlightenment period sparkled by philosophers after 1600. Almost 100yrs before John Locke Pierre Bayle, Voltaire, Francis Hutcheson, David Hume and Isaac Newton great religious division between Catholics, Lutherans and Calvinists was exist. Galileo and many other great scientist came after first quarter of 17th century. But ideas started protestant revolution created by Martin Luther around 1517.
English civil war and glorious revolution was birth of constructional monarchy. Even 100 years before French revolution, English revolt against their king and they executed him after the trial. King was representation of god and owner of land and people until that time. This was unprecedented move for that century. It changed position of king from above law to under the law. Although this was event with big impact on later political structure of Europe and acted as steps from constitutional monarch to democracy which later evolved after French revolution. But English civil war also was not cause to protestant reformation but it’s a result of protestant reformation. Religious division were exist long before English civil war during Charles II and even foundation of Church of England during Henry VIII.
After mid 17Th century, powerful monarch in Europe started to appear. One of most powerful king Louis XIV of France assume direct control of government, kept his nobles loyal but exclude them from government and recruited men from merchant and professional classes to run government. Other kings, Peter the Great of Russia, Frederick the Great of Prussia, just like Louis XV created powerful centralized states with strong armies and bureaucracies under their control. Although very powerful states seen in this period, religious enlightenment already started 100 years and cause many clashes between every layer of society cause long period internal fights and civil wars result of religious conflicts just like English civil war, and French religion wars.
So we can single out Protestant Reformation which broke the unity of Roman Catholic Europe as most important event in early modern Europe history. Protestant reformation and religious enlightenment did caused English civil war and glorious revolution, and it also conceived scientific revolution
Earliest reformation seen at the beginning of 16th century, John Calvin (1509-64) was one of leading theologist of Calvinism movement. Also many catholic priests and theologians started to argue against papal authority and teachings, they saw bible as only source for Christianity. This result increasing division between roman catholic church and peasants who looking for religion they can understand. Movement also gained many followers from aristocrats to kings who don’t like control of pope. Protestant reformation also led Catholic Church to reform itself, as Counter Reformation, Catholic Church reduced corruption and made damage control.
Events led by religious reformation, effected Europe almost for 2 centuries. Some counties puled in to big religious conflicts, separated from control of Rome, while others were more tolerated and let different religions groups peacefully live together.
So we can claim that, religious conflict as result of religious reformation in Europe change political, social, military, economic, religious and intellectual structure of Europe. It led English revolution, decline of absolutism scientific and industrial revolution, Thus it is most important main event and starter of other events on this era.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Western Europe and specifically France had continuities and changes that occurred in the political and social structures over the time period of 1600 to 1850.…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Apush Chapter 1 Summary

    • 4344 Words
    • 18 Pages

    Major European Movements: crusades (religious tension), Renaissance (discoveries in science), growth of power of monarchy (power = land & resources and slavery), Scientific Revolution (people able to explore and learn more;…

    • 4344 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Euro Dbq

    • 1700 Words
    • 7 Pages

    There were countless political, social and economic events that unfolded in the Middle Ages that could be said to be the roots of the Modern European Era...; such as the Black Death, the Hundred Years' War, the Great Schism, the Reformation of the Church, peasant rebellions, so on and so forth. However, most all of these events were the seeds of broader effects. They brought on such values as Capitalism, Nationalism, Humanism, the rise of the middle class. The events early events in the Middle Ages such as the Black Plague and Great Schism also started to waver people's ideas of religion, causing doubt in the church, and a rather dogmatic system beliefs in religion, focusing on doing good purely to attain salvation. Eventually, through cause and effect reformations, began to take place, including Erasmus, Christian Humanists, Zwingli, Calvin, Martin Luther, etc. who all heavily impacted different branches of Christianity in the Modern Era. These new differences in religion also gave a sense of Nationalism. Roots of Modern Europe lie in the Middle Ages, as well as the Classical period of time. The Roman/Greek ideals were becoming popular once more…

    • 1700 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Western World, Europe, there were so many things going on. There were different cultures living beside each other, and were not getting along, economic problems, superior problems, and all kind of things. All of these factors led to the cause of different events during this time that permanently changed Western Europe. One event that had a significant influence on European history was the Industrial Revolution. It was important because there were many social, technology and cultural changes made that affected everyone.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Reformation was an era of great religious ferment and change. The Reformation began on October 31, 1517, when German monk Saint Martin Luther nailed his 95 Theses to the Castle Church door in Wittenberg, Germany. Science started to question Religion and its beliefs. The Age of Enlightenment also had the same effect by questions religion beliefs with humanism. The Enlightenment produced the first modern secularized theories of psychology and ethics. This led to a reaction of the Church and them trying to lead their own reformation, the Roman Counter Reformation. With the Church slowly downgrading the monarchies became…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    During the Catholic and Protestant reformation in the 1500s there was a shift in the people of Europe and in their culture. The European view on faith changed and they began to move more away from the rituals, and if it were not for the Reformation the Europeans would not have been able to get away from the power of the Church.…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Appointed a reform commission to study the condition of the Jesuits and summoned the council of Trent…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Protestant Reformation happened because the breakdown of authority and power of the Catholic Church. The black death occurred, Renaissance, humanism, and secularism. Which starts the war between Catholics and Protestants. And leaders try to break from the century old grip of the Catholic Church.…

    • 147 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Protestant Reformation was time a time of tremendous change for Europe and the Christian Church. The reformation is said to have begun in 1517 when Martin Luther challenged the authority of the pope (Perry 324). He did this by creating the ninety-five these, which was a series of arguments against papal authority and their corruptness. Various people had tried to reform the church previously, but the real protestant movement did not begin until the time of Martin Luther. Following the ideas of Luther, the Christian church split for good which had a great effect on all of Europe that is still seen to this day.…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Protestant Reformation separated Europe and it affected the power of the church, monarchs, and individual states. Because the Reformation lowered the authority of the church, the monarchs and independent states took advantage and seized more power. Many people started asking about their place in society, for it was tied into politics and religion. Hence they demanded more of democracy. The base was laid for the future without taking notice of religion because church authority wasn't accepted by the majority of people. In the end, the Protestant Reformation lead to the division of the church and state, the Enlightment, revolutions, imperialism, and the contemporary world.…

    • 2986 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Now, the 1700s didn’t just start and a great revival of religion was born, in fact it wasn’t until the 1730s that the revival really kicked off. And there were plenty of events that acted as a precursor to the 1700s revival of religion. Thoughts of religious tolerance and in a revisal of government were already in the works by 1689, “The Declaration of…

    • 1794 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    a. During the 15OOs, the Protestant Reformation took place. Reformers had new ideas of how the church should fit into the political and social systems of each region. Most started with a man named Martin Luther and got modified some by a man named John Calvin and went on from there.…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Early Modern Europe

    • 1573 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Numerous changes were being made in the religious circle with movements such as the protestant reformation, this was a religious movement that criticised the behaviour and the hierarchy of the Catholic Church, which at the time caused a rupture in the Catholic Church and created a new Protestant Church.…

    • 1573 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    English Reformation

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The 16th century undoubtedly proved to be a tumultuous period in the history of England. The insecurity of religious belief and stability of its government were primary factors in the elusive identity of England until the very 1600's. There was an evident succession of contradictory rule. This pattern began with King Henry VIII and his fruitless marriage to Catherine of Argon. Frustrations sky rocketed as they failed to produce an heir; Henry's only resolution to this issue, that excluded the possibility of being accused of heresy, was to create an Anglican form of rule. He later succeeded to produce an heir known as Edward VI. Edward rebuilt the church and attempted to convert England into pure Protestantism. Following his reign until 1553, his sister Mary claimed the throne and began to counteract her brother's establishments as she once again affirmed the significance of Christianity in England. Five years later, Mary's sister Elizabeth came to rule as another supporter of the Protestant church. She eventually found success in her persevering efforts to restrict the Catholic church of its supremacy in the late 1500's. Although a lengthy, confusing, and contradictory anecdote of the past, this time period seems to share the characteristics of a modern day television drama.…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Reformation

    • 821 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The English Reformation was a series of events in 16th century England by which the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Catholic Church.…

    • 821 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays