Domestic and Global Environmental Factors
Demographic environment The world's age is changing. In some areas, mostly in developed countries such as the United States, Japan and many in Western Europe, the median age of the population is growing older, due to slowing birth rates and longer life expectancy. In the newer, emerging countries, such as those in Asia or Africa, the median age is getting younger mostly due to higher birth rates. These different trends require different marketing approaches. McDonald's caters to both segments of the population, domestically and globally by targeting each segment individually. It is not unusual to see television commercials showcasing older generations enjoying a McDonald's meal. A viewer is just as likely to see another commercial aimed at the younger generation, characterized by progressive music or urban attractions. In McDonald's stores, customers will see "Happy Meals" complete with an advertisement for the latest Hollywood action movie as well as coffee offered to senior citizens for 49 cents. In September 2006, McDonald's Japan, faced with operating in a country with the fastest aging population and the highest percentage of senior citizens in the world (Statistical Handbook of Japan, 2005), has abolished its forced retirement policy. While the move follows legislation passed by the
References: Carpenter, D. (2006, September 26). Texting 1-2-3: Companies discover marketing power of text messaging. Retrieved October 11, 2006, from Sign on San Diego.com Web site: http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/tech/20060924-1041-corporatetextmessaging.html Kala, A. (2005, October 25). The flesh eaters of India. Retrieved October 11, 2006, from The National Council of Hindu Temples Web site: http://www.nchtuk.org/content.php?id=195 McDonald 's (2006). McDonald 's Corporate Web site. Retrieved October 11, 2006 from http://www.mcdonalds.com/corp.html McDonald 's India (2006). Welcome to McDonald 's India. Retrieved October 11, 2006, from McDonald 's India Web site: http://www.mcdonaldsindia.com/aboutus/faqs-mcdonalds.html m-Travel.com (2006). McDonald 's offers wireless high-speed net access. Retrieved October 11, 2006 from m-Travel.com Web site: http://www.m-travel.com/news/2003/03/mcdonalds_offer.html Smerd, J. (2006, September 6). McDonald 's Japan no longer serving up forced retirement. Retrieved October 11, 2006, from Workforce Management Web site: http://www.workforce.com/section/00/article/24/49/76.html Statistical Handbook of Japan (2005). Population. Retrieved October 11, 2006, from Statistics Bureau & Statistical Research Training Institute, Statistical Handbook of Japan Web site: http://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/handbook/c02cont.htm Warner, M. (2006, April 19). Salads or no, cheap burgers revive McDonald 's. Retrieved October 11, 2006, from The New York Times Web site: http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/19/business/19mcdonalds.html?ex=1160712000&en=34e9c7b981666d79&ei=5070