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Epilepsy

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Epilepsy
Epilepsy takes place when one has unpredictable seizures due

to abnormal signals. These signals come from the temporal lobe.

Epilepsy can cause several seizures that affect the brain

overtime. An epileptic person that has not been diagnosed yet

suffers from several symptoms after or before a seizure due to

these strong abnormal signals. However, it all depends on which

type of Epilepsy the person has. Each type of Epileptic seizure is

completely different. There are three categories of epileptic

seizures, generalized, partial and absence seizures.

Epilepsy is diagnosed through the Electroencephalography

(EEG) and an Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the brain.

The EEG records the electrical activity that is released from the

temporal lobe. Depending on the doctor, an EEG can be from 30

minutes to an entire week. Usually when a doctor is unsure

whether to prescribe a medication, he or she wants to have a

longer recording of the electrical activity. An EEG that is under

24 hours usually takes place in the Neurologist office or in a

hospital. During this procedure, the doctor wants the patient to

record each time they have a seizure. If the patient has abnormal

electrical activity during these seizures, then the seizure is an

Epileptic Seizure. During a Neurological MRI, a patient's brain

structure is looked at to see if there are any irregularities of

the brain.

The Grand-Mal Seizures are the most common seizures in

Epileptic people. With this type of seizure the person loses

consciousness and passes out. During this seizure, there are

three phases that take place: Tonic, Clonic and Postictal. The

Tonic Phase is when a body stiffening takes place. This usually

last from 30 to 60 seconds. The Clonic Phase is when the

body goes into a violent jerking. The entire body starts moving

for 30 to 60 seconds. After this, the person goes into a deep

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