Preview

Essay on Administrative Reforms in the Philippiens

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2219 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Essay on Administrative Reforms in the Philippiens
Essay on Administrative Reform in the Philippines - Public Administration Essay
Essay on Administrative Reform in the Philippines

A study was made by the World Bank about the extent of corruption in the Philippines. The study reveals the existence of a consensus in the government, nongovernmental and international circles that corruption in the public and private sectors in the Philippines is pervasive and deep-rooted, touching even the judiciary and mass media (Chay Florentino-Holifena, 1998). This is collaborated by the data collected in September 1998 by Social Weather Station (SWS). The survey says that nearly two thirds of the respondent thought that corruption exists in the government with 38% saying “a great deal” while 34% saying “some.” Also, according to Transparency International which calculated that Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) n the Philippines, on a scale of1 (higher perception of corruption) to 10 (negligible perception), the CPI for the Philippines was 3.6 in 1999. Out of the 99 countries rated, the Philippines was perceived as the Fifty-fifth least corrupt. As a result of the problem of prevalence of corruption in the Philippines, then President Joseph Estrada asked the World Bank to make recommendations to help the Philippine government strengthen its fight against corruption. For its part, the Philippines thought that the need for a stronger anti-corruption program is imperative considering that it is being cited with increasing frequency by international business surveys and anticorruption agencies as a country where corruption inhibit foreign and domestic investment. The need for stronger anti-corruption program by the Philippines is also brought about by the effects of corruption which drains away limited and scarce resources of the Philippine government for development, distorts access to government services by poor communities and undermines the public confidence in the governments determination to help alleviate poverty

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Transparency international (2010). The Corruption perception index: 2010 results [online]. [Accessed 4th January 2011]. Available from: < http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/results>.…

    • 3732 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Navigating the boundaries between right and wrong can prove tricky for companies that operate in several nations and across cultures. Ethics is essential to economic development. The field of ethics, also called moral philosophy, involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior. Business ethics is the study and evaluation of decision making by businesses according to moral concepts and judgments. Ethical questions range from practical, narrowly defined issues, such as a company 's obligation to be honest with its customers, to broader social and philosophical questions, such as a company 's responsibility to preserve the environment and protect employee rights. Many ethical conflicts develop from conflicts between the differing interests of company owners and their workers, customers, and surrounding community.…

    • 2838 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Corruption itself is not something unknown to the world, and it never was. As the years have progressed, the categories of corruption…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Bribery & Corruption

    • 2086 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Before the 1990’s, the conventional belief was that corruption in developing countries was practically inevitable and in some cases even desirable. However, a more in-depth investigation into this issue suggests that bribery and corruption can cause significant problems for all parties involved. For example, for suppliers of bribes such as corporations, it can cause many uncertainties since the quality and the price of their products are not the only factors considered in the transaction (Hamra, 2000). Therefore, corporations are not usually in favor of undertaking such business transactions because ultimately, they lead to higher expenses. The host county that receives the bribe can also suffer due to reduced growth, price distortion, low domestic and foreign investment, higher levels of poverty, unsafe products, damaging environmental practices, many human rights violations, and domestic conflicts. Considering all the above mentioned reasons, stakeholders including governments, corporations, nongovernmental organizations, the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund, condemn corruption and bribery (Andrew, 2011). However, this paper will argue that even though such practices are condemned and counties may attempt to combat it by signing Anti-Bribery conventions, this will not be adequate until they begin to actively enforce it domestically.…

    • 2086 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Political Corruption

    • 2392 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Primarily, it is important to examine corruption in the world and how it differs from country to country. In order to do so, I will utilize the TI scale. Ranging from zero to ten, this scale is a metric that measures the extent of public sector corruption in countries. A score of ten indicates the least amount of corruption while a score of zero indicates the most amount of corruption. To provide a benchmark, the United States registers a 7.3 on the TI scale and Pakistan has a score of 2.8. Denmark and Finland prove to be the least corrupt countries with scores above 9 whereas Iraq and Haiti appear to be the most corrupt countries, registering less than 2 on the TI scale.…

    • 2392 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Many authors tried to understand the subject of corruption and its causes. Among them, the government weaknesses or shortcoming may lead to higher corruption since companies are not afraid of being apprehended (David Conklin, 2009). Besides, government officials with low wages and low educational levels will be more likely to accept illegal payments to survive but also because they do not realize the consequences for the nation’s economic development (David Conklin, 2009). Other reasons are given by the author like the widespread poverty, the possession of major reserves of natural resources, as being likely to influence positively the corruption. On top of that, the current literature identified a linear relationship between corruption and government regulations (Naved Ahmad, 2002) and it seems that higher degree of government regulations leads to higher levels of corruption. This is easily understandable. The more the companies need the intervention of the government to run a business (licenses and permits, control over procurement, contracts,…

    • 1551 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Companies and governments can carry out different strategies to fight corruption and unethical activities. Education has an important role, it is essential to teach about corruption, to increase awareness of it in all of its ways and to train people from common employees to businesspeople with the tools to attack it. Corruption and bribery need to be prosecuted and whistleblowers need to be protected. Effective evaluation systems are required to know if commitments and goals are being met. Organizations must publish their operations, profits, investments and demonstrate transparency in their business. Governments must impose international anti-bribery laws and conventions to promote an honest operating environment. This will help to guarantee accountability worldwide.…

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    corruption has a number of meanings that cover a vast amount of human actions. A general dictionary defines corruption as debased by errors or alterations; synonymous with acculturation , contamination, vitiated, polluted. Obviously all negative images. In dealing with corruption and its effect on a country's economy or political system the World Bank defines the term as the abuse of public office for private gain ( World Bank Report, September 1997). In recent years global concerns for corruption have intensified. Public office is abused for private gain whenever an official extorts, accepts, or solicits a bribe. It is also abused when private agents actively offer bribes to go around public policies and processes for competitive advantage and profit. However, public office can also be violated for personal gain through patronage and infidelity, theft of assets, or the diversion of state revenues. This paper will focus on corruption and its presence in the public sector, how corruption is relevant to developing countries (specifically Nigeria), and finally will look at some different anti-corruption efforts.…

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Corruption in Nigeria

    • 9501 Words
    • 39 Pages

    The Many Faces of Corruption, Tracking Vulnerability at the Sector Level, Edited by J. Edgardo Campos and Sanjay Pradhan, The World Bank, 2007.…

    • 9501 Words
    • 39 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Corruption Thesis

    • 586 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Here in our country many problems are encountered most common here is poverty, over population, economic crisis and etc. But this one always stand still above all of those problems and it is corruption which i decided to give priority of and this thesis give a study about it. We can all see that corruption is presently active in our country philippines and we are affected by this situation happenning in our government usually done by irresponsible government officials, servants, personnels and etc. Corruption is one of the major problem our country is encountering that’s why decided to have a survey on what is the cause of corruption, where does corruption is done, who cause corruptions and how can we resolve corruption. I did this thesis because we are also a part of our country and each and every situation happenning in it we are still responsible of it also for us…

    • 586 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    In 2008, Millennium Challenge Corporation’s (MCC) corruption test gave the Philippines a failing grade in the area of “control of corruption” (North America News Bureau, 2008).The country failed the test of two indicators for not spending enough for health and primary education. But the present administration claimed they were judged based on perception alone.…

    • 4046 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    3. Mauro, Paulo. Institute for International Economics, The Effects of Corruption on Growth, Investment and Government expenditure 4. The World Bank Economic database - http://data.worldbank.org/ 5. The World Bank Government Effectiveness Index - http://data.worldbank.org/ 6. The World Bank Ease of Doing business Index – http://data.worldbank.org 7. Benjamin A. Olken and Rohini Pande. 2011 – Corruption in Developing Countries. 8. Bertrand Marianne, Simeon Djankov, Hanna Rema and Sendhil Mullainathan. 2006 – Does Corruption Produce Unsafe Drivers? 9. Journal of Information Technology and Economic Development 2(1), 39-53 tariffs, April 2011 39 10. Edward L. Glaeser – Corruption and Reform: an introduction 11. Alberto Alestina, 2001 – Corruption, Inequality and fairness 12. Andrei Shleifer, 1993 – Corruption…

    • 4260 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Corruption is a serious obstacle to the social and economic development of a country. The biggest losers are the Filipino people. In effect, the end-users are made to pay for overpriced goods or services or are made to deal with low-quality or substandard goods or services.…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Poverty, unemployment, graft and corruption, housing and poor educational system are some political and economic problems encountered by the Philippines. Graft and corruption are the charges that are typically levelled at highly-placed government officials, who are able to use public funds to improve their own fortunes due to increased access, influence, knowledge or power that comes with an elevated position. Graft and corruption is a grave political problem in the Philippines. The reason why corruption occurs in the Philippines is that many officials want to get rich in a very simple way. They get the money allotted for the improvement of the country. When this occurs, the Philippines treasury will lose the money that can be used for the improvement of the country, and then, the Philippines will borrow money from other countries to meet the needs.…

    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Research Paper Chapt. 1

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Some Philippine sectors would point to corruption as the culprit—considered even to be a cancer of the society, seemingly incurable. In this…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays