Introduction
International companies are characterized by many factors among them geographical dispersion, demand for rationalization and differentiation and cultural diversity. These factors pose numerous challenges to international HR managers on how to ensure successful performance of their functions. The paper highlights various challenges the mentioned factors presents to IHRM in their work. It assembles evidence and previous research findings done by other writers. The paper also demonstrates why managing international HR is more difficult than managing HR in a large domestic firm.
Challenges presented by geographical dispersion to international HR directors
As employees in an international company come from different backgrounds and possess diverse experience, it’s hard to standardize pay and conditions of work (Briscoe & Schuler, 2009). Doing so is likely to bring conflicts among staff doing similar jobs in different locations. Standardizing working conditions is also tricky because of diverse cultures, rules and laws of different nations. Home working conditions and policies cannot be transferred to another country due to existence of different legislations in host country. In such a case each host country could have a slightly different working condition (Paik and Vance, 2006). Due also to natural differences in each country, it is hard to standardize business processes and pay in a multinational company.
One of challenges faced by international HR managers is dealing with multiple time zones. This time differences bring about difficulties for managers to consult with key decision makers (Herod and Yearn, 2002). These difficulties may result into ramifications on productivity. Closely associated with this problem is the continued heavy reliance on face to face communications since improvement in technologies has not completely bridged this gap (Punnett, 1989).
Rolling out a non conflicting international
References: Briscoe, D.R. & Schuler, R..S., (2009) International Human Resource management: Policies and Practices for Multi-national Enterprises Chan, T.S., (1994) Developing International Managers:A Partnership Approach. Journal of Management Development, 13(3), pp.38–46. Herod,R &Yearn,A.M., (2002). Managing Short-Term Internationa Assignments: World at Work Canadian News, 10(3), pp.1-3, 8, 17. Hofstede, G., (1992). Cultural Dimensions in People Management. New York: John Wiley& Sons. K. Roberts, E.Kossek,&.C.Ozeki., (1998). Managing the Global Workforce:Challenges and Strategies Laurent, A., (1986). The Cross-Cultural Puzzle of International Human Resource Management Mendenhall, M.E.Dunbar.E.and .Oddou., (1987). Expatriate selection,training and career pathing: A review and critique Paik,Y.and Vance,C.M.., (2006). Managing a Global Workforce:Challenges and Opportunities in International HRM Petti,M, &J.Fadel., (1997). International HR Policy Basics. Global Workforce, 3(1), p.93– 106. Punnett, B.J., (1989). International Human Resources Management. Scarborough, Ontario: Prentice Hall Canada.