Jefferson knew that war might fracture the new country, which at the time had roughly one thousand men in its army. He was therefore face with not only convincing Napoleon that the United States was ready to fight, but also bluffing him into thinking that they could win that battle. To execute his plan, Jefferson turned to his brilliant but troubled foreign-relations team. James Madison, the wily secretary of state, devised with Jefferson a disinformation strategy. Robert Livingston, the American envoy to France, struggled to negotiate with French officials while being disdained and ignored by Jefferson and Madison, his political rivals. As the final negotiations approached, James Monroe found himself sailing to Paris with the key to how the United States would execute the endgame. Contradicting opinions from his two closest advisors bombarded Napoleon. François de Barbé-Marbois – the impeccably honest finance minister – pushed toward a sale to raise money for a war with England. Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord – Napoleon’s witty and corrupt chief advisor – pushed him to hold on to the colony, a position he believed held long-term benefits for France, if not for
Jefferson knew that war might fracture the new country, which at the time had roughly one thousand men in its army. He was therefore face with not only convincing Napoleon that the United States was ready to fight, but also bluffing him into thinking that they could win that battle. To execute his plan, Jefferson turned to his brilliant but troubled foreign-relations team. James Madison, the wily secretary of state, devised with Jefferson a disinformation strategy. Robert Livingston, the American envoy to France, struggled to negotiate with French officials while being disdained and ignored by Jefferson and Madison, his political rivals. As the final negotiations approached, James Monroe found himself sailing to Paris with the key to how the United States would execute the endgame. Contradicting opinions from his two closest advisors bombarded Napoleon. François de Barbé-Marbois – the impeccably honest finance minister – pushed toward a sale to raise money for a war with England. Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord – Napoleon’s witty and corrupt chief advisor – pushed him to hold on to the colony, a position he believed held long-term benefits for France, if not for