forest, to represent their ostracization from the society, In the forest, Pearl's childish behavior is captured in her affinity with sunlight. This attraction symbolizes her purity. The Scarlet Letter uses sunlight in the forest to show the contrast between an innocent child and a woman tainted by sin.
Hester Prynne experiences darkness as a result of her sin.
The absence of light in her life had come from being labeled an adulteress by the Puritan community, a sin that ostracises her and her daughter. Pearl is able to recognize that Hester is often physically shadowed, while she herself is able to have the sunshine on her. Pearl and Hester are playing in the forest, and as Pearl tries to catch the sunlight, she tells her mom, " The sunshine does not love you. It runs away and hides itself, because it is afraid of something on your bosom" ( Hawthorne 162). The letter A attached to Hester's dress causes her to remain in darkness. The physical manifestation of sin repels sunlight around her while Hester understands that she has no light of her own. In the forest, Hester notices Pearl is playing in the light and feels " estranged from pearl; as if the child, in her lonely ramble through the forest, had strayed out of the sphere in which she and her mother dwelt together, and was now vainly seeking to return to it" (184). Pearl's attraction to sunlight contracts her mother's absence of it. Despite being born from sin, Pearl is determined to live in the purity of light. Hester does not reach out for the sunlight because she is tainted by the blackness of her
sin.
Sunlight is drawn to Pearl because of her innocent nature. As Hester and Pearl are in the forest, Pearl goes to try and catch the sunlight " at a great pace, and as Hester smiled to perceive, did actually catch the sunshine, and stood laughing in the midst of it all, all brightened by its splendor" (162). Pearl's childish action of trying to catch a non-physical entity shows her innocence. Hester observes the sun vanishing, and figures that "the child had absorbed it into herself, and would give it forth again, with a gleam about her path" (163). She entertains herself with the thought of Pearl absorbing sunlight, because she believes Pearl is a supernatural being. While Hester believes Pearl is more of a nymph or trouble-making creature, Pearl's behavior simply stems from her lack of positive socialization with the townspeople. The forest gives Pearl a place to act like a child. The sunshine, in the forest, far away from society, shows Pearl's innocent behavior.
The Light and shadow in the forest contrast Hester and Pearl, showing Hester as a sinner, and her daughter as an innocent child. Hester's sin of adultery gets symbolized as shadow, while Pearl is bathed in sunlight as an innocent child. This reflects how society views children as innocent, but once they hve sinned, they are enveloped in darkness.