HIST150
In what ways does Governor Brisbane’s Proclamation of Martial Law provide insights into the nature of conflict between Aborigines and settlers in the frontier areas around Bathurst in 1824?
Essay introduction approx. 200 words There has been much controversy and debate over the issue of frontier violence and conflict between colonial settlers and indigenous Australians during early colonisation of Australia. While some historians contend that the evidence of frontier violence and indigenous deaths has been overestimated, others argue that the figures are potentially under estimated. There is ample evidence to indicate violence and deaths did
occur between both parties, however, there is much argument over the causation, subsequent action and the number of casualties recorded for both sides of the conflict. Post colonial historians believe that the previous history cannot possibly accurately portray the events as it was written by the aggressors. Other historians argue that as there is no evidence there is no justification for revising of the previously held history. A unique opportunity to examine the issue is presented by the implementation of martial law in the Bathurst region in 1824 by Governor Brisbane. Ostensibly employed to stop conflict which had escalated beyond the control of the local authorities and return peaceful relations it us to examine the events with a view to better understand the cause and results of the conflict from both sides of the debate.
Essay outline 5 to 8 points with maximum two to three sentences per point. Bathurst Region
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Fiona Scott-Doran Assignment 1
HIST150
The Bathurst region of New South Wales, during the initial period of settlement, was used predominantly as stock grazing land by settlers. The restrictions on inland settlement by Governor Macquarie had limited the spread of settlement west of and away from Sydney and there had been little conflict between
Bibliography: Brisbane, Sir Thomas, Proclamation of Martial Law, Historical records of Australia, Library Committee of the Commonwealth Parliament, 1914-1925 Broome, Richard, Aboriginal Victims and Voyagers, Confronting Frontier Myths, Journal of Australian Studies, Vol 42, 1994 Connor, John, The Bathurst and Hunter Valley districts 1822-1826, in The Australian frontier wars 1788-1838, Sydney, University of New South Wales Press, 2002 6 Fiona Scott-Doran Assignment 1 HIST150 Griffiths, Tom, Past silences: Aborigines and convicts in our history-making, in Pastiche 1: reflections on nineteenth century Australia, St Leonards, Allen & Unwin, 1994 Kent, David, Frontier Conflict and Aboriginal Deaths: How do we weigh the evidence?, Journal of Australian Colonial History, Vol 8, 2006 Markus, Andrew, Explaining the treatment of non-European immigrants in nineteenth century Australia, Labour history: a journal of labour and social history, Vol 48, 1985 Nelson, H.N., The Missionaries and the Aboriginies in the Port Phillip District, Historical Studies, Australia and New Zealand, Vol 12, Oct 1965 Pearson, Michael, Bathurst Plains and Beyond: European Colonisation and Aboriginal Resistance, 1984 Proclamation of end of martial law Bathurst region, Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser, 23 December 1824 Reynolds, Henry, Violence, the aboriginals, and the Australian historian, Meanjin, Vol 31, 1972 7