Preview

Estlund's Epistemic Proceduralism

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
694 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Estlund's Epistemic Proceduralism
In his article “Epistemic Proceduralism,(citation)” Estlund argues that there is an epistemic value that allows the discovery of truth, specifically that the authority or legitimacy of decisions and laws do not depend on whether or not they are correct, but rather the epistemic value which addresses whether or not it is a good decision. Before he introduces his theory, Estlund introduces the underlying theories which he incorporates into his own, namely the correctness theory and proceduralism.
First, Estlund briefly touches upon proceduralism. The theory states that as long as the procedure is adhered to, whatever the outcome may be, the procedure’s outcome is correct because the procedure was strictly adhered to. He admits though that if it were between proceduralism and correctness theory, the latter would be preferable and more plausible. It is here that he transitions into discussing correctness theory.
…show more content…
This theory pertain to the idea of majority rule. Under majority rule, hypothetically if one hundred people were voting on a decision and fifty one voted yes, that decision would come to pass and, by majority rule, it would be essentially correct. As more people are involved in deciding whether or not to pass it, the decision, whether passed or not, would be virtually infallible. In discussing this theory, he addresses the issue it presents namely that it cannot meet the qualified acceptability requirement. This requirement dictates that the enforcement of a decision is only justified if the belief is acceptable to all points of view. For example, if there are fifty one people who vote “for” while the other forty nine vote “against”, can the overall outcome be correct and enforceable if it does not account for the forty nine that were against it? With this failure of correctness theory to meet the requirement, Estlund opens the floor to his theory of epistemic

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    chem exam 3

    • 461 Words
    • 3 Pages

    3. If it rotates clockwise then it is referred to as dextrorotatory, and if it rotates counter clock wise then it is referred to as levorotatory (pg292-293).…

    • 461 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The legislation of ethics is not just a modern occurrence, but the feeling that an individual can do so is debatable. Just because an individual keeps the letter of the law, does not necessarily make him or her ethical. Graham (1995) argues that ethical decisions come not from those in authority (of which is the law), but are “independently arrived at principled beliefs that are used creatively in the analysis and resolution of moral dilemmas” (p. 47).…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    It is much easier to contrast the four contemporary theories of American democracy than to compare them, as pluralist, hyperpluralist, elite and class, and traditional theory each highlights the competitive foundation of politics. Each contemporary theory investigates the underlying question "Who governs our nation" yielding significantly different conclusions. While the pluralist theory emphasizes that politics is merely a competition among groups - a competition overwhelmingly controlled by the wealthy according to elite and class theory - hyperpluralism contends that these groups weaken the political backbone rather than support it. Pluralism and hyperpluralism are similar in that both agree that groups indelibly impact society and therefore the government by pressing their concerns through organized efforts, however they differ as to whether the impact is positive or negative, respectively. Hyperpluralism also contrasts with elite and class theory stating that many groups - not just the elite ones - are so strong that the government is unable to act. It asserts that there are too many ways for groups to control policy, regardless of their organization, topic, or funding. Traditional democratic theory is composed of key principles that an ideal democratic process should consist of: voting must be representative, a population must participate, civic understanding, citizen control of agenda, and inclusion. The majority rule - in which the will of over half the voters is followed - guarantees equality, control, and inclusion, guaranteeing rights to those subject to the laws that follow the policy making process. A key aspect to the theory is equal representation from each citizen, which under hyperpluralist and elite and class theory is thought of as endangered or nullified by the power of groups and the wealthy, respectively. Pluralism suggests that democratic theory is successful because…

    • 364 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Week 5 Discussion

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A disadvantage of majority rule is the majority’s ability to vote against the interests and preferences of those in the minority without those groups or individuals being heard or involved in the discussion. Those in the minority may be disenfranchised and remove themselves from the decision-making process because they are aware they do not have the numbers to win or significantly impact the vote…

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    William K. Clifford sets out to show in “The Ethics of Belief” that “it is wrong always, everywhere, and for anyone, to believe anything upon insufficient evidence…” In this paper, I will show that his argument lacks key definitions needed in order to found his inference upon and that it begs the question as to what qualifies as “insufficient” evidence. Furthermore, I will show that the primary issue is not the belief but the results of the belief that is important and that all judgment and interpretation should be based upon said results.…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the Concept of Law, H.L.A. Hart dictates his theories of legal adjudication and hypothesises his resolution to doctrines of…

    • 2744 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Assignment 1

    • 1141 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Two year lease with payments of $11,300 on January 2, 20X1 and January 2, 20X2;…

    • 1141 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The four moral theories which have been refereed in the book satisfy one or the other aspect of the ethical analysis and also keep the foundation for further analysis. However no theory satisfies all the relevant criteria. All the four theories have pointed out their ways and means to reach a decision which is correct and ethically considered. All the theories have reached some of the goals in the common like autonomy, privacy, beneficence yet with different perspectives.…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In other words, the votes of some are 15 times more powerful than the votes of others. Loenen makes note that the purpose (of the right to vote) cannot be less than to guarantee to citizens their full democratic rights in the government of the country and the provinces” (Loenen, 1997). He also mentions that such a fundamental right must not be diluted for some citizens by giving greater weight to the vote of others (Loenen, 1997). The court seems to be unaware that plurality electoral system regularly produces majority governments from a minority of the…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Majoritarianism teaches that, on any issue, the majority gets to determine what the norm should be. This mentally had both political and social applications. For instance, because America is a democracy majoritarianism is often romanticized and equated with fairness. Majoritarianism is accepted as an ideal way to determine social and legal codes but there can be serious drawn backs to this. For one thing, majoritarianism can mask power dynamics while oversimplifying the intricacies of decision-making.…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The true science of law according to Holmes lies in its postulates from within which law has to be measured accurately. But Holmes does not provide the mechanism or a method of evaluation of these postulates. In The Common Law (1923), Holmes repeats and elaborates his injunction to jurists to discount the part supposedly played by logical reasoning in the courts’ process of adjudication. Law can be seen as the embodiment of a nation’s long development but it cannot be interpreted merely in the terms of logic. Hence, it is important that lawyers and judges be well acquainted with the historical and social contexts of the law they administer.…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    However, this notion distorts the one-man one vote principle, which characterizes many democracies across the world. A direct popular vote is a manifestation of true democracy and a fair electoral process but the Electoral College, which characterizes America’s presidential election process, takes this away. In Western counties such as France, when there is no clear winner of a presidential race, a runoff occurs to determine the person who the president becomes. The concepts of fairness, justice and democracy are important in the modern world are should neb manifested in terms of representation, choice, and political systems. The right to vote should upheld in a manner that gives every American citizen the responsibility and chance to vote knowing that his or her vote…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Schommer-Aikens & Hutter’s (2002) deliberates the methodology using a pair of surveys from the Schommer Epistemological Questionnaire (Schommer, 1990). The outcome of the examination of the participant’s answers from this questionnaire is exhibiting their beliefs as well thought-out by the surveys and sample articles starting with the slightest controversy to the greatest (Schommer-Aikens & Hutter, 2002). The essay confers the difference of opinion between the uses of epistemological beliefs when searching for…

    • 2088 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    8. Majority Rule - Majority rule is the idea that at least one more than half of the total number of people has voted in a certain direction. Usually, majority rule is good when you are voting on something and need a quick solution to be presented.…

    • 5943 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The title “If I Should Die” immediately lets the audience know the poem will be about death. “Die”…

    • 232 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays