Preview

Ethical Concerns Regarding The Demand Compensation

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
513 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Ethical Concerns Regarding The Demand Compensation
The compensation is provided whether by monetary or non-monetary means. The time and effort given by the participant or the money offered for incurring the expense are reimbursed by them for like loss id daily wage, travel etc comes in monetary benefits. Here, subjects are provided free medical management for any harm during the study. The compensation is decided by considering various aspects such as wages in which the participant is offered compensation for the time, effort and the discomfort that they faced during the study. Here, they do not require any special skills to participate in the study. Apart from that, the compensation is provided by a market model in which the compensation is decided based on the principle regarding the demand …show more content…
This vulnerability affects many types of the population who indulged in the clinical trial such as illiterates, mentally challenged people, poor people and the children. During undue inducements, the subjects are offered with the proposal for which they are unable to refuse. It is highly controlling, influencing irresistible and strong enough to compel the subject to participate in the research against their interest. Moreover, the poor people are more attracted towards the reimbursement and compensation provided to them. That results in a skewed sample and considered disadvantageous for socio-economical welfare by giving disproportionate burden. Coercion is also considered as an ethical issue, although it is rare. It gives threat to the subject to participate in the study, maybe by compromising the care in the treatment by refusing for their participation or by the physician as of the reality that the care provided is contingent to the participant or it is often misunderstood as meaning with the involuntary or under the strong influence. As coercion is not the harmful accusation, the better clarification is required and should be used carefully. Apart from that, a commodification of the subjects during the trials is also considered as a severe ethical issue, as the participant does not deserve that because they are risking their health by engaging into study whose outcomes are still

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Is3350 Unit 1 Assignment

    • 2294 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Ethical consideration must be high on the agenda in public health since epidemiological findings are socially relevant, often publically funded and the research is conducted on human subjects. As discussed previously, there are two broad types of studies in epidemiology; the observational studies which include the cross-sectional, case-control and cohort studies and the experimental study or randomized clinical trial. As a policy writer and programme designer, I am obligated to ensure that investigators and researchers obtain informed consent from their subjects, where possible, and that there is privacy and…

    • 2294 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Two ethical issues associated with psychological testing are confidentiality and informed consent. Confidentiality deals with keeping the patient or examinees information confidential and private. Leaking the examinee or patient’s personal information is a violation of what constitutes ethical practice because there is a trust that is built between the examiner and examinee. Informed consent deals with whether the patient or examinee is willing and knowing that they are being examined and studied. Some tests may call for an examinee not knowing that they are being examined, but it is important to allow the examinee to have the general knowledge that they are about to or currently are being examined. It is unethical to study and watch someone without their knowing that they are partaking in such as study.…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Pigman By Paul Zindel

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the book The Pigman by Paul Zindel. There were two main characters, one of the characters his name is John, and the other is a girl and her name is Lorraine. They both or sophomores and go to the same school. You might think that they are the same, but they very different from one another. Lorraine is a good girl and John is the complete opposite.…

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The researchers had no respect for their test subjects, medical researchers should have had to obtain informed consent from their study participants. This means that participants must be given accurate information about their circumstances and treatment options so that they can decide what will happen to them. The subjects also were not aware of all of the potential risk factors that would influence their decision to participate in the trial. Researchers faced much backlash on their experiment, especially from articles in newspapers. In Taking the Least of You, author Rebecca Skloot states, “All of the important research that has been done over the years- it all depended on free and unlimited access to tissues” (Skloot 14).…

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Phase I Trail

    • 343 Words
    • 1 Page

    In order for investigators to gain legitimate consent to Phase I trial, they should first of all make sure they find healthy participants who are fit for the experiment. The investigators should be able and make sure that they explain the aim of the clinical trial to the participants, making sure that the subject has enough time to consider all options, answer all participant questions with honesty and truthfulness before any decision is made. The investigators should also make sure all information is well understood, the benefits and risk involved during this experiment. They should also make sure that everyone that accept to participate, should not be doing it for their own self-interest.…

    • 343 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tuskegee Study Inhumane

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Justice also protects researchers from targeting a specific group for potentially riskier treatments. (2) The Tuskegee study violated the principle of fair subject selection by intentionally selecting poor, illiterate black males to encounter the dangerous and life-threatening effects of untreated syphilis. Furthermore, these black men were deemed as inferior to white people and received unequal treatment due to racist experimentation performed. Researchers lured these uneducated men by manipulating and bribing them with…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychology Py4

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The ethical issues when working with humans is that participants have the right to withdraw, not to be deceived, confidentiality, protection from physical and psychological harm and the right to be debriefed after the study.…

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Tuskegee Study Essay

    • 1315 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This idea forms the concept of "informed consent" in the physician/patient interaction. The Tuskegee Study is a clear case study example of the blatant disregard for the rights of individuals and undermined the standard of autonomy. Four hundred illiterate black men were told that they were being treated for latent syphilis and were coerced into being a member of this study (Pence 209). Over the forty years, the individuals being studied were in fact not treated and the researchers went to extraordinary lengths to prevent any individual from receiving treatment as the goal of the experiment was to observe how syphilis progressed (Pence 209). These African American’s were taken advantage in this long-term federal government sponsored study of as they were chosen because they were a population of vulnerable people.…

    • 1315 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Research and Participants

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages

    It can be argued that ethical issues need to be considered because they may cause psychological harm, for example in Milgrams study, his participants actually thought they were inflicting pain on people and that the researcher didn’t care that the person who the participants thought they were electrocuting with painful electrocutes were getting hurt badly. This caused distress to the participants which could have a long term affect in them. However to make this situations more ethical the researchers could debrief the participants once the study is over and tell them that it was not real. Also the interviewer should try to get informed consent, they should be told what will happen in the study and how long the study will go on for they should have the right to refuse being a part of the study if they want to. However this may lead to social desirability; the participants may not be truthful because they may exaggerate their truthful answers to make themselves look better. Also another reason why the participants may not be truthful is because of demand characteristics; they may guess the aim of the study and try and act how they feel the researcher wants them to act or vice versa.…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Qualitative Study Nursing

    • 1625 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Fundamental to ethical research is respect for the autonomy of research participants. Autonomy refers to the right of an individual to make decisions about those things that affect them. In the context of research, participants should have the opportunity to make an informed decision about whether to participant in research or not. For consent to be valid it should be informed, it should be voluntary and the person giving consent should have the capacity to give that consent (Beauchamp and Childress,…

    • 1625 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anthropology Op-Ed

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Most of society sees it as the IRBs should appreciate that for some components of a study, participants might suffer risks with no personal potential benefit for example, when doctors infected solders, prostitutes, and the mentally ill with sexually transmitted disease in Guatemala in order to find a cure. For these elements, there should be…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Jane bitzi johnson miller

    • 6490 Words
    • 19 Pages

    This view has opened in a new window and will stretch to fit any screen size (large or small). It displays all of this lesson's components. To return to the normal classroom, please click the "close" button or manually close this window.…

    • 6490 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The rationale of an allocation concealment, was to ensure that researchers and participants were unaware of the upcoming assignments until the participant has been accepted into the trial (Straus et al., 2011). This is an important factor in reducing allocation bias, which usually occurred if there was a systematic difference between the participants that were allocated to treatment (Sedgwick, 2013). However, PAL is responsible in assigning the allocation, therefore, this may lead to an allocation bias in the study.…

    • 2255 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Informed consent is crucial to research and it is unfortunate to learn that many researchers in the past did not obtain informed consent prior conducting the experiments. For example, the Nazi Medical Experiments were conducted without permission on prisoners of war and people were taken prisoner based on their race, the Tuskegee Syphilis Study, in which the subjects were not informed they were in the study and were never advised when a treatment was available. Additionally, the Willowbrook Study conducted hepatitis experimentation on patient in mentally retarded institution (Grove et al., 2015, pp. 95-97). These studies represent the horrid things that can happen when research is not done in accordance with ethical principles and without regard with the free will of other human…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    my essays

    • 2552 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Diabetes mellitus, or simply diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood sugar, either because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or because cells do not respond to the insulin that is produced.[2] This high blood sugar produces the classical symptoms of polyuria (frequent urination), polydipsia (increased thirst) and polyphagia (increased hunger).…

    • 2552 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays