Preview

Ethical Considerations Project

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
614 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Ethical Considerations Project
Ethical Considerations Project

Ethical Considerations I believe the ethical considerations in Brownfield v. Daniel Freeman Marina Hospital is for all hospitals to provide all information and access to emergency contraceptives to sexual assault and rape victims. In the defense of Brownfield, emergency contraceptives, Plan B, and oral synthetic hormones is the most common type of emergency contraceptives that should have been disclosed to her upon her request. These contraceptives are often called the "morning after pill or Plan B". Some legal considerations are the Principles of Informed Consent. What this principle imposes is it allows a competent individual to advance his or her own welfare. This right and responsibility is performed by freely and willingly consenting or refusing consent to recommended medical procedures, based on a sufficient knowledge of the benefits, burdens, and risks involved. The ability to give informed consent depends on: 1) adequate disclosure of information; 2) patient freedom of choice; 3) patient comprehension of information; and 4) patient capacity for decision-making. By meeting these requirements, three necessary conditions are satisfied: 1) that the individuals decision is voluntary; 2) that this decision is made with an appropriate understanding of the circumstances; and 3) that the patients choice is deliberate insofar as the patient has carefully considered all of the expected benefits, burdens, risks and reasonable alternatives. ("Ethical issues consent," 2012) This becomes a matter of a legal issue when the Principles of Informed Consent can be proven in court that the victim was not given such information or allowed to exercise this principle. Supporters of this act argue that emergency contraception is a medically accepted way of preventing pregnancy and does not represent an abortion. A group specifically formed to make sure access to emergency contraception for rape, incest, and domestic violence



References: Emergency contraception: More than a morning after pill. (1996). Medscape Today News. Retrieved from http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/718161 Ethical issues consent. (2012). Retrieved from http://www.ukcen.net/index.php/ethical_issues/consent/legal_considerations1

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The first legal issue in this case is patient consent. To perform any medical intervention or move ahead with a given treatment doctors need the authorization of the patient or his legal guardian. If doctors perform the treatment without this consent they could be charged for battery or negligence. In this case, Mr. Jones verbalized he do not want any intervention and that he wants his body intact then doctors cannot undertake the proposed treatment. However, Mr. Jones daughter disagrees.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ethics Case Study

    • 824 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Dr. Williams assistant Jerry does have the training but does not have the ability to make a call for a patient because if he prescribed the wrong dosage amount then there will be in trouble with the patient and also with HIPAA. It will not be in the best interest of Jerry to make this call for Dr. Williams without making a call to Dr. Williams first. In order for this to happen without breaking any laws, Jerry needs to have communication with Dr. Williams. To keep the integrity of office Jerry should ensure that the proper medication and make sure that it is the patient’s correct prescription if Dr. Williams gives the okay for jerry to provide the Valium for the patient. This might have to be a medication that this patient have to go without on his trip.…

    • 824 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ethics Case Study

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Jerry’s medical training does not qualify him to issue the refill order. The patient’s physician is the one who needs to determine whether or not the patient should have a prescription of Valium issued for his flight or not. Jerry’s medical training does not qualify him to issue any prescription to any patient regardless of what it is and who it is for. If a patient’s prescription request was for control of high blood pressure that the patient critically needed on a daily basis Jerry would still not have the professional credentials to allow him to issue the prescription orders. If faced with such a scenario Jerry should explain to the patient that he does not have the right to issue a prescription of any kind but that he would make it his first priority to tell the receptionist when he or she returned from his or her lunch break.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Morning After Pill

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Emergency contraception is often called the morning after pill which reduces the chances of pregnancy following unprotected sexual intercourse. It consist of increased dose of conventional oral pill or the use of an intra-uterine device. The emergency contraceptive pills each contain .05 mg of the hormone ethinyl estradiol and .5 mg of the hormone norgestrel. The ingestion of these hormones is what prevents or delays ovulation. These hormones also can prevent the fertilization of the egg, if one has already been released from the ovary, and may interfere with the implantation of an egg. Scientific evidence suggests the pills work before pregnancy occurs by preventing or delaying ovulation. Emergency contraception pills work best when taken within 120 hours of unprotected vaginal intercourse. Taken within 72 hours reduces the risk of pregnancy between 75 and 89 percent. Emergency contraceptives such as Levonelle are legal in the US and UK. In the UK they can be bought over-the-counter from pharmacists. In the US there are complaints that many religious hospitals, especially Catholic hospitals do not provide emergency contraceptive advice to victims of sexual assault. Many arguments about emergency contraception is because a good portion of the world thinks it is another form of abortion.…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plan B Argumentative Essay

    • 2000 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Emergency contraceptives will change the game when it comes to unplanned pregnancies and “mistakes.” Has Plan-B had a positive impact on society since its restrictions have…

    • 2000 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Supporters of this bill such as antiabortion and abstinence advocates say they fear that use of any such emergency contraceptive "will lead to rampant sex among tweens and teens"(Elle 126). "A recent Scottish study found that giving women EC in advance did not appear to diminish abortion rates" (Elle 126). Many individual pharmacists have refused to fill prescriptions for such pills stating various reasons mainly religious beliefs. In February 2004, a Denton, Texas pharmacist refused to fill a rape survivor 's prescription for emergency contraceptives, citing "religious convictions" (Planned). Some pharmacies have refused to carry the pill. Wal-Mart in the U.S. and Canada is probably the largest chain that has taken this stand (Tolerance). Supporters say it undermines the very concept of human rights. Some make it synonymous with euthanasia and say it violates right to life (Catholic). "Some nurses in Alabama 's public health clinics have quit their jobs rather than administer the emergency contraception known as the morning-after pill. The nurses say they consider the drug to be the equivalent of abortion, and that goes against their beliefs" (NPR).…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    CNN.com (2006, July) FDA reverses course on morning-after pill. CNN.com. Retrieved August 4, 2006 from http://www.cnn.com/2006/HEALTH/07/31/morning.after.pill.ap.ap/index.html…

    • 1392 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Critical Reflection

    • 1437 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This article, “The RU-486 Abortion Pill Should Be Available to Women”, was written by Laura Fraser in 2001 for the Greenhaven Press. The issue involved with this article is whether or not the RU-486 abortion pill should be available to women in the U.S.. The conclusion Fraser came up with was yes, the RU-486 abortion pill should be available to women in the U.S., and for plenty of reasons. For example, if mifepristone becomes available, it will remove political and practical barriers so women can get abortions and physicians will not have to perform complete abortions. Also, 54% of all…

    • 1437 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Imagine it's your first year of high school. You go to a party that your friend invited you to, you felt pressured to drink so you did. Since it was your first time you didn't know your limits, you ended up going overboard. The next morning you wake up in excruciating pain, realizing you were raped. What's your Plan B? Even though people don’t like Plan B, Plan B is not as bad as everyone thinks because Plan B is guaranteed to work and will lower the number of abortions.…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Emergency contraception pills, such as Plan B, work post-conception, and in that regard, can be seen as somewhat-like abortion: blocking attachment of an embryo.…

    • 80 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ethical Considerations

    • 1331 Words
    • 6 Pages

    After careful consideration of the lawsuits presented in Chapter 20 of the text, this writer chose two lawsuits that violate standards in which important future cases were based upon due to the outcomes of these cases. The first case is that within an employment setting in which testing was used to determine employee performance, yet was considered to not be valid or reliable. Griggs vs. Duke Power Company, 1971 brought to question if the testing that was being used to hold back African Americans from higher paying positions was valid (Kaplan & Saccuzzo, 2009). The same test however, when given to the Caucasian employees, did not provide fruitful results as they too failed the test. Standards require that businesses must demonstrate that such tests are "reasonably related" to the job for which the test is required. Rulings of this case set the pace for civil rights actions in this regard for nearly twenty years to follow (Kaplan & Saccuzzo, 2009).…

    • 1331 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Research Ethics The term ethics dates back hundreds of years, and today the meaning still holds true. Ethics is simply doing the right thing, which involves acting in the right spirit, out of an unwavering respect and concern for one another. In learning about the health profession one of the very first things a student is introduced to is ethics. What is considered morally right? What ethical decision-making process leads a person to a particular decision?…

    • 2387 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ethical Implications

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In consequentialism, the consequence of an action justifies the means from an acceptable moral standpoint (PHG Foundation, n.d.). The fact that the family is considering prenatal testing is appropriate due to the suspicions of complications or abnormalities that if identified early can result in positive outcomes. The four principles of Bioethics are autonomy, the right of individuals to make their own decisions; nonmaleficence, one should avoid causing harm; beneficence, positive steps should taken to help others; and justice, the benefits and risks should be fairly distributed (PHG Foundation, n.d.). The nurse can provide autonomy by supporting the right for the family to consider prenatal testing. Nonmaleficence can be exhibited by the nurse by explaining the risks and benefits of the procedure and allowing the family time to weigh the options without feeling pressured. Beneficence is demonstrated by the nurse when giving the patient the appropriate information and education about the procedure and by assisting with any questions, concerns or potential ethical issues. As the nurse, healthcare providers and the family discuss the best possible intervention after considering all benefits and risks is considered…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ethical Issues Assignment

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages

    An ethical issue can be defined as a conflict about whether the potential ethical costs of a study are outweighed by the scientific benefits they may have to society, also known as the cost-benefit analysis. The study needs to be scientifically valid, however the rights of the participant need to be met.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Disadvantage of Rhbill

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Pro-life groups, and many professionals in the medical and nursing fields, believe that physicians and policy makers should understand and respect the beliefs of patients who consider human life to be present and valuable from the moment of fertilization. Patients should be made fully aware of this information so that they can consent to or refuse the use of artificial contraceptives.…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays