Preview

Ethical Dilemmas In Million Dollar Baby

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1404 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Ethical Dilemmas In Million Dollar Baby
1. View Lecture slides on Autonomy
2. View the movie “Million Dollar Baby” (if you are short on time view from the fight scene to the end) and answer the following questions:
a. What kind of burden does it place on society or members within society, such as significant others of patient’s, when health care providers do not honor or attempt to find out the patient’s wishes regarding end of life care? (2.5pts)
When a patient is not advised of his or her rights under the Patient Self-Determination Act of 1990 (i.e., a lack of written explanation regarding their rights upon admission), the right to make both informed decisions and devise advance directives concerning health care is not supported (patient autonomy); the patient becomes vulnerable;
…show more content…
85). Equally important, Westrick enforces that guardianship intrudes on a patient’s autonomy and diminishes their privacy and that the primary aim is to protect the patient and his or her assets. Indeed, as a patient advocate, it is up to the nurse to carefully assess for any potential client-surrogate abuse (p. 89). The patient has the legal right to choose a proxy (family member or friend) with whom a trusted relationship/bond has been cultivated, first and foremost, an individual who knows the patient well enough to have had discussions involving end-of-life decisions and treatments choices (p. …show more content…
 Access to emergency services.
 Expeditious conflict resolution.
 Right to take on new responsibilities.
 Right to establish an advance directive and be informed consent (Westrick, 2014, pp. 73–76).
Some additional inaccuracies in health care include some of the following:
 Nasal feeding tube was in place with no enteral nutrition infusing. A patient who has already received a tracheostomy generally has a gastrostomy tube for enteral feedings.
 Decubitis ulcerations occur more often at pressure points or bony prominences (e.g., occipital region, scapula, sacrum, heels), not on the forearm.
 Halo vests are typically the preferred choice for neck stabilization for complete cervical vertebrae (C1–C2) injury, not cervical collars.
 When Frankie administered the epinephrine intravenously, instead of immediate asystole, there would have been a rapid increase in heart rate and then a likely fatal arrhythmia.
 Amputation and gangrene in a 32-year-old quadriplegic is not a common occurrence.
e. Explain one idea you can take with you after viewing this video as part of our discussion of the principle of autonomy. (1.5

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Federal Law passed the Patient Self Determination Act in 1990 and the regulations were taken into effect in December 1991. The law provides adults as well as emancipated minors the right to be informed that either he or she has the right to make their own decision and what medical care or treatment to accept, reject, or discontinue.…

    • 278 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    We all enjoy our right to autonomy, the freedom to express what can be done to us, the right for self-determination. “Autonomy is based on a person’s ability make rational choices concerning their own life and choose for themselves. They must be treated with respect without interfering with their ability to determine their own paths and make decisions for oneself” (Vaughn 9). The freedom of autonomy gives patients the right decide their healthcare decisions without the influence of the values of their physicians, their colleagues, or society (Schwartz 105).…

    • 818 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dnr Ethical Dilemmas

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The trauma team insists that this is a case of futility, but the situations where unilateral withdrawal of treatment are no occurring here (intervention is not rational pathophysiologically, cardiac arrest after hypoxia, or when the intervention has already failed the patient) so the team must get support from the decision makers, which may be the surrogates or the patient if she is deemed to have decision making…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Patient autonomy refers to S.Z deciding what the best option for himself is, whether that is discharging home to continue working with his curandero for management of his conditions, or discharging to a nursing home (Potter et al., 2015). While members of the health care team and his daughter may not believe the best option is for him to continue working with the curandero, they have to respect S.Z’s decision. Overall the goal of patient autonomy is to decide the best course of action for the patient, keeping the patient’s wishes in mind (Potter et al., 2015). By meeting with his primary care provider, S.Z can explain his rational for seeing a curandero and why he is not taking his prescription medication; the doctor can also asses S.Z’s mental health from his wife passing away. This steps into the second supporting point for the solution – having S.Z’s provider educate him on different treatment…

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    However, it is O’Neill’s belief that this form of autonomy is not directly translated into the medical setting. Those in medicine explain informed consent to be a method of respecting the autonomous choices of their patients. However, O’Neill suggests that the decisions made by patients about their healthcare are, in reality,…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the medical field there emerges a conflict that all physicians will eventually come to deal with, or are already dealing with regularly; that is the conflict of Autonomy and informed consent versus Paternalism and the doctor's intervention. In one hand, Autonomy is the principle of non-interference and the right to self-governance; informed consent is the concept that "Every human being of adult years and sound mind has a right to determine what shall be done with his own body…(102)" it is the exercise of a choice after being informed of the process and risks of a medical treatment. While in the other hand lies Paternalism; "the interference with, limitation of, or usurpation of individual autonomy justified by reasons referring exclusively…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nvt1

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Colorado Board of Nursing states that all registered nurses are to “Act as patient advocate” ("Colorado RN Scope of Practice," p. 1). This role requires a nurse to help ensure that an individual patient’s wishes are heard and respected by those providing care and interventions. It isn’t always easy to represent the patient’s wishes to a physician and family, especially when they may result in the end of a life. It is important to always educate the physician and family on any advanced directives a patient may have made, especially when the possibility of mental confusion may currently exist.…

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ethical decision-making is required when a Healthcare Organizations must address a conflict or doubt regarding competing values, such as personal, organizational, professional and social values. When involved in a decision making process it is important for all concerned to considered ethical principles including justice, autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and fidelity. Also included, should be professional and organizational ethical standards and codes of the organization involved. Over the years, many factors have contributed to the growing concern in healthcare organization over ethical issues. Such factors include, advances in medical technology that complicate decision making near the end of life, and lack of legal documentation acknowledging a patient’s choice, such as a Power of Attorney and Living Will. Numerous landmark cases throughout the past years have had a significant influence on the development of healthcare ethics as a field. Many of the cases, some well known, illustrate important questions, concepts and issues that arise in healthcare ethics. Numerous Healthcare organizations have mechanisms that include ethics committees, ethical consultation services, written policies, and procedures and guidelines to assist them with the ethical decision making process. Should an ethical dilemma arise with a patient, a family or a caregiver, these mechanisms could help an organization to thoughtfully and appropriately come to a resolution.…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Advanced Directives

    • 2140 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Advance directives is a formal document or verbal consent depending on the circumstances, giving healthcare workers an outline of what care a patient wants after they are not mentally capable of making the decision themselves. In 2005, the introduction of the mental capacity act formalized law on advance directives. (McGhie,2012) This Act gave recommendations on how to draft an advance decision, what valid requirements were needed, restrictions that may apply and how withdrawals or amendments were to be handled. In some cases where disagreements have come up the court will step in and decide whether: A person has capacity, the advanced decision is valid, or if it is applicable to the proposed treatment and current circumstances. (McGhie, 2012) According to the article the importance of carefully drafted advanced decisions, an example of where an advanced directive was question came from a case where a man suffered from motor neurone disease…

    • 2140 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    According to the Federal Law, The Patient Self- Determination Act requires all health care facilities to provides every patient with informed and consented information about their right to make decisions regarding their health. These are called Advance Medical Directives. Patients are also provided with information about state laws that may impact legal choices in making health care decisions. Some of those Advanced Medical Directives are:…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Advanced directives has always been a controversial issue in health care. Everyone wants to talk about people getting better, but nobody wants to talk about death and dying. Watson et al. (2012), states that in the year of 1891, Supreme Court Justice Horace Gray recognized the essential right of self-determination: "No right is held more sacred, or is more carefully guarded, by common law, that the right of every individual to the possession and control of his own person, free from all restraint or interference of others, unless by clear and unquestionable authority of…

    • 1334 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Advanced Directives

    • 3334 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Imagine laying in a hospital intensive care unit critically injured, unconscious, yet fully aware of your surroundings but unable to interact. Imagine hearing your family discussing with the doctors your slim potential for recovery or insurance coverage running out and you can not articulate your wishes to continue treatment. In a situation like this, advanced directives provide the hospital, the staff, and your family the necessary guidance to authorize the use or withdraw of medical procedures. According to the Federal Patient Self Determination Act of 1990, advanced directives are "an individual 's rights under State law to make decisions concerning such medical care, including the right to accept or refuse medical or surgical treatment" and such directives will ensure that the patient 's wishes are followed to either conduct procedures to save your life or no procedures to allow you to pass on. In either case, advanced directives are an extremely important step in patient health care in providing quality service to the patient and relieving the physician from liability if some people do not agree with the advanced directives.…

    • 3334 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Autonomy is integral to health care; however, promoting and sustaining patient autonomy may be more difficult to enact than is often suggested. According to Hewitt-Taylor (2004), the concept of autonomy becomes more complex when the patient is a child, or an adult who has learning disabilities or a mental health problem that might be considered to impinge on their ability to make informed decisions. An adult with a mental health problem, who is unable to function autonomously has to rely on their caregivers and POAs for their care. In situations like this, health care staff need to be aware of the legal as well as moral and ethical issues involved when facilitating autonomous choices for their patients (Edgar, et al., 2001). The distinction…

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    What is most important is ensuring that throughout the entire process, all decisions that are made whether assisted by the patient or solely made by a representative are made with the best interest of the patient in mind. The Mental Capacity Act and the Independent Health Act will not be considered in high regard if the decisions made are restrictive to the patient’s human rights and freedoms. If or when a patient is found to lack the capacity to make a decision, which has been determined by a capacity assessment, the MCA clearly states that any decisions made must be in their best interest. This is once again where the IMHA steps in.…

    • 1524 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Reimbursement Issues

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages

    As covered by the Patient Self-Determination Act of 1990, NPs must understand that patient autonomy includes patients having the right to make their healthcare decisions and the right to privacy in that their conditions and treatments are kept between the patient and the NP. The relationship between the patient and NP can be a fragile one, and the NP must ensure they are giving the care that the patient is requesting (Walker,…

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays