Ethical Issues in Information System
Introduction
Computer technologies that provide solutions for gathering, sorting, manipulating and communicating data and information have revolutionized every aspect of our lives.
Providing better efficiency, unmatched speeds, elimination of geographical barriers and improver communication. This forced people to confront entirely new rights and responsibilities in their use of information and to reconsider standards of conduct shaped before the advent of computers.
Information is a source of power and, increasingly, the key to prosperity among those with access to it. Consequently, developments in information systems also involve social and political relationships-- and so make ethical considerations in how information is used all the more important. Electronic systems now reach into all levels of government, into the workplace, and into private lives to such an extent that even people without access to these systems are affected in significant ways by them. New ethical and legal decisions are necessary to balance the needs and rights of everyone.
As in other new technological arenas, legal decisions lag behind technical developments. Ethics fill the gap as people negotiate how use of electronic information should proceed. The following notes define the broad ethical issues now being negotiated. Since laws deciding some aspects of these issues have been made, these notes should be read in conjunction with Legal Issues in Electronic Information Systems.
Definition of Ethics
After looking up several online and offline dictionary, we found more than one definition of ethics.
Microsoft 's Encarta Online Dictionary defines ethics as "a system of moral standards or principles".
While Cambridge Online Dictionary define it as "A system of accepted beliefs which control behavior, especially such a system based on morals".
We believe that the best definition of ethics is that it 's simply "Principles of right and wrong".
UNDERSTANDING ETHICAL AND SOCIAL ISSUES
Computer technologies that provide solutions for gathering, sorting, manipulating and communicating data and information have revolutionized every aspect of our lives.
Providing better efficiency, unmatched speeds, elimination of geographical barriers and improver communication. This forced people to confront entirely new rights and responsibilities in their use of information and to reconsider standards of conduct shaped before the advent of computers.
Information is a source of power and, increasingly, the key to prosperity among those with access to it. Consequently, developments in information systems also involve social and political relationships-- and so make ethical considerations in how information is used all the more important. Electronic systems now reach into all levels of government, into the workplace, and into private lives to such an extent that even people without access to these systems are affected in significant ways by them. New ethical and legal decisions are necessary to balance the needs and rights of everyone.
As in other new technological arenas, legal decisions lag behind technical developments. Ethics fill the gap as people negotiate how use of electronic information should proceed. The following notes define the broad ethical issues now being negotiated. Since laws deciding some aspects of these issues have been made, these notes should be read in conjunction with Legal Issues in Electronic Information Systems.
Definition of Ethics
After looking up several online and offline dictionary, we found more than one definition of ethics.
Microsoft 's Encarta Online Dictionary defines ethics as "a system of moral standards or principles".
While Cambridge Online Dictionary define it as "A system of accepted beliefs which control behavior, especially such a system based on morals".
We believe that the best definition of ethics is that it 's simply "Principles of right and wrong".
UNDERSTANDING ETHICAL AND SOCIAL ISSUES
References: 1. Margaret Lynch (1994). Ethical Issues in Electronic Information Systems http://www.colorado.edu/geography/gcraft/notes/ethics/ethics.html 2. Richard O. Mason (1986). Four Ethical Issues of the Information Age http://www.misq.org/archivist/vol/no10/issue1/vol10no1mason.html 3. Luciano Floridi (1998). Information Ethics: On the Philosophical Foundation of Computer Ethics http://www.wolfson.ox.ac.uk/~floridi/ie.htm 4. Robert Davison and Ned Kock (2004). Professional Ethics http://www.is.cityu.edu.hk/research/resources/isworld/ethics/index.htm 6. Kenneth and Jane Laudon (2002). Management Information Systems (Seventh Edition)