Ethics is the part of philosophy that deals with good and evil. Ethics tries to answer questions like:
• What actions are good? What actions are evil?
• How can we tell the difference?
• Are good and evil the same for everyone?
• How should we make hard decisions that might help or hurt other people?
The Four main studies of ethics are;
• Meta-ethics, about the theoretical meaning of moral propositions and ethical opinions;
• Normative ethics, an abstract set of principles to distinguish right from wrong
• Applied ethics, about how moral outcomes can be achieved in specific situations;
• Descriptive ethics is the study of people's beliefs about morality, what ethical beliefs people have;
Ethics seeks to resolve questions dealing with human morality.
Meta-ethics is a field within philosophy that seeks to understand the nature of normative ethics. The focus of meta-ethics is on how we understand, know about, and what we mean when we talk about what is right and what is wrong. It’s the mean of ethical opinions, but the opinions have to be justified. Normative ethics is the study of ethical action. It is the branch of philosophical ethics that investigates the set of questions that arise when considering how one ought to act, morally speaking. There are two types of normative ethics; Relativist and absolutist. Relativist ethics have flexible rules surrounding ethics so to get the best possible outcome for everyone where as with absolutist views, the rules are non negotiable, you must follow them no matter what the outcome.
Applied ethics attempts to apply ethical theory to real-life situations. Applied ethics is used by individuals facing difficult decisions. The sort of questions addressed by applied ethics include: "Is getting an abortion immoral?" "Is euthanasia immoral?" "Is affirmative action right or wrong?" "What are human rights, and how do we determine them?" "Do animals have rights as well?" and "Do individuals