According to the textbook, direct observation is known as ethnography and ethnography is a qualitative research method for studying the way of life of a group of people by close observation of them over a relatively long period of time (63). Basically, ethnographic research is understanding humans and why they do what they do. We usually use ethnographic research when we want to understand people in the way they truly live. It provides a perception into human behavior. In addition, ethnographers can understand a problem from the point of view of the person by being up-close. I believe ethnographic research is an excellent research tool and should be used more on education. The majority of high school students aren’t ready for college. Ethnographic research provides a much more accurate picture than surveys (64). This could be the key for solving the problem in the education system. The future depends on…
When sociologists carry out an investigation, they can carry out their research in a number of ways. One way to do this is participant observation. Participant observation is a primary research method in which a sociologist studies a group by taking a role within it and participating in its activities. This approach is referred to as the 'Ethnographic Approach'. Ethnomethodology refers to the use of Interpretivist Methods and Procedures. This approach assumes that society has no social structure. It believes that social order is an illusion that individuals create in their minds and that reality is a social construction. Ethnomethodology is interested in discovering how individuals make sense of the social world and how they create a sense of order in their lives.…
Specifically, Boas, in The Methods of Ethnology, argued against the various traditional evolutionary theories proposed by Morgan, Marx, Tylor and Spencer. Stating simply that these theories had a particular resilience, but lacked any sort of empirical evidence, Boas argued that the evolutionary theory was based on the counterfactual assumption that our culture was the most advanced and all others were merely following us (Boas, 134). After attacking the diffusionists by noting that their data was not competent enough, methodological difficulties, he responded to the view that historical particularism (Historical particularism argued that each society is a collective representation of its unique historical past. It showed that societies could reach the same level of cultural development through different paths) was atheoretical. How things are and how they come to exist can give only broad outlines of chronological events. Hence cultures are dynamic and in constant flux; every phenomenon is not only an effect, but also a cause. (Boas, 137) A point, taken to the extreme by Kroeber, but also put forth by Boas was that certain problems may be solved in only particular ways. Because humans are similar in their ``infrastructure'', they would tend to solve these problems in similar ways, leading towards the creation of similar traits. Hence, it is not about cultural achievement, but rather about particular conditions that exist at the moment when the new effect is obtained…
Experiences as a Predictor of Students ' Racial Climate Perceptions." Journal of Higher Education. 84.4 (July/August2013): 569-600. Web. 21 Mar. 2014. <http://muse.jhu.edu.ezproxy.rowan.edu/journals/journal_of_higher_education/v084/84.4.lowe.html>.…
The Mexican culture is a very distinct culture. Over the break I was fortunate enough to visit Tijuana, Mexico and analyze the cultural differences represented at the border. The way that I traveled to Mexico was by walking across the border at the San Diego/Tijuana joint border location. In doing so I was able to actively participate and evaluate the cultural clashes and intensification in this border “society” environment.…
Heath, as defined by the World Health Organization, is a “state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity”. When studying the concept of health and healthy lifestyles, from a sociological standpoint, this definition remains the basis for all perspectives. Health is not only a biological state, but a bounty of social occurrences, therefore ultimately being the result of a one’s social environment. In our ethnography study of a common gym environment, this sociological concept of healthy lifestyles heavily prevails, being derived from the location, the atmosphere, and the behaviors of…
I conducted five intercept interviews by approaching people walking through Carytown , a local shopping area. I spoke with four women and one male. Two of the interviewees shared their ages which were 61 and 74.The other interviews were approximately 25-30, 55-60, and 70-75 years old. All the interviewees listed walking was one of ways they did physical exercise. The respondents who were retired or appeared retirement age all stated they walked regularly. The two respondents who said they worked indicated that having time to fit in exercise after work affected how much they exercised. Two of the women indicated they had walked for exercise their whole life. Three of the interviewees shared staying healthy, feeling good, and feeling limber…
Answer: Ethnographic research is different from other social science approaches to research because it goes more in depth. With an ethnographic research you are required to eat, sleep, and breath what is being studied. In order to get a better understanding you will need to incorporate such living (as that of the culture being studied) into your life. It’s more of a research to gain the knowledge of a current situation as oppose to something that has happened in the past. For example Sterk was researching prostitution. She followed the lives of many prostitutes and encountered their pimps, customers and even drug dealers. She bonded with some of them to get a better understanding on their everyday life. Where as some other social science research involve digging up old artifacts in order to know what already occurred before our time.…
The purpose of this essay is to define ethnocentrism, and to discuss the impact of ethnocentrism relating specifically to Nurses in the delivery of care. The main theme to be discussed shall be the implications entailed by nurses that are not culturally competent when providing services. Furthermore, examples will be provided relating to some of the components of ethnocentrism. The components that will be focused on are assumptions, cultural imposition and lack of therapeutic communication in nursing services, followed by how this will impact on the clients in practice.…
A perfect example of an ethnocentric practice was the genocide lead by Adolf Hitler during World War II. Genocide is the intention of killing off an entire race. Adolf Hitler and his Nazi army attempted to eliminate all Jews because they believed the Jews were an inferior race. He killed 6 million Jews.…
Ethnomethodology “addresses the methods that people within a given linguistic community use to establish and maintain intersubjective understanding” (Stahl). Observation is key in this case. What an individual takes in their surroundings and has their own conclusion on the situation based on what they’re used to in their social structure. This puts their perspective not only on their own society, but on other cultures as well. (Stahl).…
In recent years, California has made budgetary cuts to safety net programs to balance the state budget. The California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKs) program has been one of the most affected. CalWORKs’ goals is to provide immediate income support by contributing a cash grant to the household and cultivating long term self-sufficiency for its clients. CalWORKs has had a number of cuts that is reshaping the program one component at a time, including cuts to the welfare-to-work employment services. These cuts will directly affect those clients who are likely to find and keep a jobs and those who need intensive support if they hope to find and maintain stable employment. In addition to the budgetary cuts, clients on…
Arriving at the Jehovah’s Witness meeting I was very nervous about what was to come. I knew that nothing radical was going to happen, there was going to be now speaking in tongues, or dramatic rituals, but because I knew I was entering into a different belief something just did not feel right. Although the feeling of the meeting was not exactly comfortable, I learned a lot from my observations. On Thursday March 21, 2013 I attended a Bible study and theocratic ministry session at the Kingdom Hall of Jehovah’s Witness in Marion.…
In the world of cultural studies, there is a balance. There is a balance, especially, in the continuum of the relationship between the concepts of cultural relativism and ethnocentrism. Ethnocentrism is defined as “a point of view that one’s own way of life is to be preferred above all others” (Rosado). This is an interesting viewpoint on life, contrasted by the definition of cultural relativism, which is the view that “values that are established by a culture are relative to the cultural ambiance out of which they arise” (Rosado). The word “ambiance” here refers to the atmosphere or mood created by an environment; in this case, it is the behavior (actions, thoughts, feelings, and morals) of a particular culture. Cultural relativism and ethnocentrism and the continuum that defines the two are useful concepts in helping humans understand human behavior more fully. This understanding of human behavior based on the cultural relativism and ethnocentrism continuum helps humans to communicate more effectively.…
Ethnographic research is one form of qualitative research which concerns with studying human behavior within the context in which that behavior would occur naturally and in which the role of the researcher would not affect the normal behavior of the subjects.…