Preview

Euro-Zone Crisis and Its Impact on India

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2058 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Euro-Zone Crisis and Its Impact on India
Euro-Zone crisis and its impact on the Indian Economy

EUROPEAN UNION
“The European Union (EU) is an economic and political entity and confederation[1][2] of 27 member states which are located primarily in Europe.”
“Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus,CzechRepublic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg,Malta,the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.[3] The Union 's membership has grown from the original six founding states—Belgium, France, (then-West) Germany, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands—to the present-day 27 by successive enlargements as countries acceded to the treaties and by doing so, pooled their sovereignty in exchange for representation in the institutions.”[4]
“EU policies aim to ensure the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital,[5] enact legislation in justice and home affairs, and maintain common policies on trade,[6] agriculture,[7] fisheries and regional development.”[8]
THE EUROPEAN SOVEREIGN DEBT CRISIS
“The European sovereign debt crisis resulted from a combination of complex factors, including the globalization of finance; easy credit conditions during the 2002–2008 period that encouraged high-risk lending and borrowing practices; the 2007–2012 global financial crisis; international trade imbalances; real-estate bubbles that have since burst; the 2008–2012 global recession; fiscal policy choices related to government revenues and expenses; and approaches used by nations to bail out troubled banking industries and private bondholders, assuming private debt burdens or socializing losses.” [9][10]
“In the early mid-2000s, Greece 's economy was one of the fastest growing in the euro-zone and was associated with a large structural deficit.”[11] As the world economy was hit by the global financial crisis in the late 2000s, Greece was hit especially hard because its main industries — shipping



References: 1. Burgess, Michael (2000). Federalism and European union: The building of Europe, 1950 – 2000. Routledge 2 9.  "Greeks to vote on 4 October". RFI. 2009-09-03 10

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Euro Crisis 2009

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Furthermore, in Euro Crisis 2009, because of adverse selection, poorer countries become the major member of single currency zone such as Greece, Portugal, Spain and so on. The larger government debt of those poorer countries makes the sovereign debt crisis becomes more intense and the political balance of euro zone fiscal union is more toward to them. Therefore, richer countries in Euro-Zone have to transfer their financial resource to those poorer countries to cover the sovereign debt. With the continuous rising of sovereign debt in Euro zone, Euro Crisis becomes a global financial crisis.…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    International Monetary Fund 2008, ‘Europe: addressing the crisis’, Regional Economic Outlook: May 2009, p. 19-20.…

    • 885 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The European Union is a political and economic Union, which is collectively made up of twenty-eight European countries. The intention of the European Union is to foster economic and political cooperation between the member states, and “to make war not only unthinkable, but materially impossible.” (Schuman Doctrine) The belief of the European Union is that by promoting trade and interdependence between the member states, it will not only make them less likely to engage in war with each other, but it will also be against their best interests both politically and economically. Today, the European Union collectively possesses the world’s largest economy, is home to the world’s third largest population, and is the world’s largest exporter and…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the most prominent and powerful economic groupings is the European Union (EU), originally founded as a trade union between 6 European countries including West Germany, France and Italy to improve trade links for coal, iron ore and other natural resources need to fuel repair and redevelopment of urban areas after WW2. Since its conception, the majority of western European countries have joined the EU which has now grown to integrate the countries beyond the trade of natural resources.…

    • 1027 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The European Union was formed in February 1992 with the signing of the Maastricht Treaty. It consist of originally twelve members Belgium, Denmark, France, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, United Kingdom, and Germany. Those twelve members originally formed the European Union until 1995 when three other countries joined the Union – Austria, Finland, and Sweden. The European Union currently is formed of twenty-five members with the ten new members – Cyprus, Malta, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia being added in 2004. In 2007 two other countries (Romania and Bulgaria) could join the European Union. European Union covers a mass majority of the Europe and the current Union membership covers a population base of nearly half a billion people. In 1992 the European Union decided to go for economic and monetary union, involving the introduction of a single European currency managed by a European Central Bank. The single currency, the euro, became a reality in January of 2002, when euro notes and coins replaced national currencies in twelve of the 15 countries of the European Union (Belgium, Germany, Greece, Spain, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Austria, Portugal and Finland).…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Eu Enlargement 2004 2007

    • 2865 Words
    • 12 Pages

    The beginning of the European Union dates back to when the Treaty of Rome was signed in the 1950s. At the beginning there were just six countries forming the body of the European Union. France, Germany, Italy and the Benelux: Luxembourg, Belgium and the Netherlands. Since those days the process of enlargement has constantly been on the Unions agenda.(Nugent 2004, p.…

    • 2865 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Considered to be one of the most advanced forms of regional economic integration, the European Union (EU) is an assemblage of 27 countries that share a common goal of mutual prosperity, cooperation and peace. There is no other such union in the world, although it in many ways serves as a model of integration that has so far has not been successfully replicated. Being part of the EU has many advantages and disadvantages for countries. The advantages include access to SEM; funds that aid in infrastructure building; and world representation by a larger entity that has more power than a small country alone. Among the disadvantages however, is having to give up a degree of sovereignty that sometimes impedes a country from making decisions outside of the EU. In return member countries can enjoy economic prosperity in the form of barrier-free trade and various coordinated activities governed by a competition policy, an internal and external trade policy, research and development policy, industrial and social policy, etc. The groupings’ position is even further strengthened through a central…

    • 4062 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Today’s well-known Union of 27 member states of Europe was created in early 1950s by the chain of events. Early unions such as European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), European Economic Community (EEC) and the Atomic Energy Community (Euratom) have made the foundation of the developed European Union. European Union is an economic and political entity located in Europe, it is also fact that EU is a huge market. EU was created by the treaty of European Union in 1993. The EU law is supranational law, it is supreme to the national laws of the member states and not limited by any national laws.…

    • 2869 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    I, Sumedha Dhindsa, student of Masters of Business Administration from Amity Business School, Amity University Uttar Pradesh hereby declare that I am completing my Dissertation on the topic “Eurozone Debt Crisis and its impact on the Indian Economy” as part of the course requirement.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Greek Debt Crisis (GDC) saw the plunge of a country into one of the worst economic disasters it has experienced. Having historically run budget deficits to finance social benefits and policies, Greece has also incurred fairly high levels of public debt. However, the GDC was not an outcome of domestic problems. Following the global financial crisis in 2008, Greece’s core industries of shipping and tourism (i.e. central pillars of its economy) suffered major drawbacks from a general decline in government and consumer spending globally. The declining GDP meant that Greece was likely unable to finance its debt and eventually forced to default. While the economic situation could be salvaged through the execution of unilateral monetary policies, Greece as a member of the European Union (EU) was constrained by policies set by the European Commission and the European Central Bank (ECB). Hence, Greece approached the ECB for assistance, resulting in a bailout plan formulated with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the ECB. To expedite the process of granting the bailout and to draft a long-term sustainable budget policy for Greece, the Troika, consisting of the European Commission, the IMF and the ECB was set up. After lengthy deliberations, a new round of austerity measures was announced and the next day, a loan agreement granting €45 billion to Greece in 2010 (with more funds to be made available later), was struck. Later, two more austerity packages were passed paving the way for Greece to receive additional funds, and opened up the option for the write-down of debt.…

    • 2793 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Argumentation Essay

    • 1350 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Europa. Gateway to the European Union. “Activities of the European Union Enlargement.” European Union. Web. 01 April, 2008.…

    • 1350 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The European Union (EU) was created by six founding states in 1957 (following the earlier establishment by the same six states of the European Coal and Steel Community in 1952) and has grown to 28 member states. There have been seven enlargements, with the largest occurring on May 1, 2004, when 10 new member states joined, followed by Bulgaria and Romania on January 1, 2007, and Croation on July…

    • 1588 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Europian Union

    • 5374 Words
    • 22 Pages

    A monetary union, the euro zone, was established in 1999 and is composed of 17 member states. Through the Common Foreign and Security Policy the EU has developed a role in external relations and defence. Permanent missions have been established around the world. The EU is represented at the United Nations, the WTO, the G8 and the G-20.…

    • 5374 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    European Law: Revision Notes

    • 4169 Words
    • 17 Pages

    The EU is currently made up of 27 Member States which include the UK, France & Germany.…

    • 4169 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    After World War 2 Europe was almost destroyed. Six countries took their responsibility to rebuild Europe by integrating the European Coal and Steel Community 1. The members of that community were the Netherlands, Germany, Belgium, France, Italy and West Germany. It was in 1952. In 1973 the Communities enlarged to include Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom. After Denmark, Ireland and United Kingdom more countries want to be in the European Coal and Steel Community. In 1981 Greece joined the Community and in 1986 Portugal and Spain followed. In 1990 the Iron Curtain fell down because of that East Germany joined. After that many countries want to be in the Community. In 2002 the Euro was presented and the name is an result of the continent Europe. That was a way to connect the countries even more. With all this countries the European Union was born. Till this day the European Union counts 27 members. But do all that countries feel as one union or are they all individuals. In other words is the European citizenship a myth or a reality? This essay will prove that the European citizenship does not exist, it is a myth.…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays