The word Euthanasia derives from the Greek words Eu and Thanatos which means easy or good death. Euthanasia is is defined in the Oxford Dictionary as the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable and painful disease or in an irreversible coma[1]. Euthanasia exists in various forms, each one specific in its criteria. Firstly there is active and passive euthanasia. Active euthanasia involves the use of direct action in order to end the patient’s life whilst passive euthanasia is the withholding of medical aid in order to allow the patient to die naturally such as not performing life-extending surgery or turning off a life support system. The next distinction is between Voluntary and Involuntary euthanasia. Voluntary euthanasia involves the patient’s termination at their own request whilst involuntary euthanasia occurs when the patient is unable to ably make a decision and therefore a suitable person makes the decision for them. Indirect euthanasia involves treating the patients pain but with the side effect of death, the primary intention is often used to justify the outcome. This is often referred to as the doctrine of double effect and in reality is not considered euthanasia given that the real purpose of the treatment is pain relief and death is merely seen as the side-affect. Finally there is assisted suicide which involves a patient incapable of committing suicide themselves asks for assistance in doing so. Euthanasia is a controversial topic that contradicts the age old moral injunction “thou shalt not kill”[2]. But similarly denying patient’s of this choice is defying medical practice cornerstones such as the patient’s autonomy and promoting their best interests. Different countries hold varying stances on Euthanasia but it is currently illegal in the UK. Most recently the case of Tony Nicklinson, a man totally paralysed by locked-in syndrome requesting euthanasia, has come to the forefront of the debate. Given the right to take his case to…
<br>When we hear the phrase voluntary euthanasia people generally think of one of two things: the active termination of life at the patient's or the Nazi extermination program of murder. Many people have beliefs about whether euthanasia is right or wrong, often without being able to define it clearly. Some people take an extreme view, while many fall somewhere between the two camps. The derivation means gentle and easy death coming from the Greek words, eu - thanatos. Euthanasia was formerly called "mercy killing," euthanasia means intentionally making someone die, rather than allowing that person to die naturally. Put bluntly, euthanasia means killing in the name of compassion.…
Euthanasia is a social issue in today’s world because not only does it affect the lives of those who are terminally ill and/or comatose, and the physicians who have been entrusted with their care, but it also affects the patient’s ability to have control over their own life, whether they are aware of this decision or not, which is one of the reasons why euthanasia has become such a controversial issue around the globe. Caddell and Newton (1995) define euthanasia as “any treatment initiated by a physician with the intent of hastening the death of another human being who is terminally ill and in severe pain or distress with the motive of relieving that person from great suffering” (p. 1,672). Even though the concept of great…
Physician-assisted suicide is currently a hotly debate issue within the United States government. Physician-assisted suicide is defined as when “a physician assists a patient in dying by writing a prescription for a legal dose of a drug that the patient self-administers.” (Behuniak & Svenson, 2003). Physician-assisted suicide is illegal on a federal level, however; the practice has been legalized within 6 states: California, Colorado, Oregon, Vermont, Washington, and Montana (Author, 2017). The practice of physician-assisted suicide is flawed in several aspects. Firstly, it places people of a lower socioeconomic class and people that suffer from mental illnesses at a greater risk. Secondly, physician-assisted suicide degrades the sanctity of life. Lastly, physician-assisted suicide is exploited by insurance companies as a way to cut costs, because medication for a lethal-dose prescription costs less money than the care of a patient over several months or years. Physician-assisted suicide is a…
Voluntary and assisted euthanasia is not a new phenomenon. End of life care for long term, short term, and terminal illnesses has always occurred. However, with advances in medicine, patients’ lives may be lengthened. For many individuals, end of life care is paired with pain and suffering. Does it have to be this way? If an individual has the capacity to make their own medical decisions, and wants to end their life, should we as health care providers deny them this? We can consider suicide as self-determined…
In this presentation I’ll explain why voluntary euthanasia should be legalised in Australia when a person is suffering from a terminal illness or are already in the late stages of an illness that cannot be cured.…
Brittany Maynard from Portland Oregon, was just twenty-nine when she was told she had brain cancer and about six months left to live. Instead of suffering, she decided euthanasia was the way to go. She waited till after her husband’s birthday before she decided when the right time to pass was. Mrs. Maynard passed away peacefully because euthanasia was an option for her. If it had not been, she would have suffered.…
Euthanasia is the practice of mercifully ending a person 's life in order to free someone from a deadly disease. The Greek word “Euthanasia” simply means “good death”. This refers to the intentional ending of a person or animal’s life to relieve suffering and pain. It is also known as “Mercy Killing”. It is a serious ethical and political issue in today’s society because it goes against the norms of traditional medicine. It is so, because some people define euthanasia as a form of suicide. However, some people actually think that it is a choice that concerns the quality of life. In fact, people have different standards regarding the worth of life. Others believe that being clinically alive is enough to say that a person should live, but for others, it is simply inadequate. If a person’s life is lacking in self awareness or intrinsic presence as a human being, due to extreme physical or mental suffering, then that person should be able to choose a dignified death rather than an undignified existence. This is evident because of moral conscience, social bias or pressure, and financial situations. It is portrayed that nurture or environmental factors plays a role that make euthanasia more appealing. In short, some people tend to disregard the moral and ethical values of life when they see a person suffering. Indeed, despite of the moral and ethical issues that contradict the concept of euthanasia, there are certain factors it impacts society positively, which leads it to be more socially acceptable.…
The concept and practice of physician assisted suicide is a highly debated topic in today’s news. People often question the morals of the physicians who practice euthanasia and there are some who believe that they should not even be considered doctors. Euthanasia is the ending of someone's life through a doctor's help and is still illegal in most countries. One of the most well known advocates for the practice of euthanasia is Jack Kevorkian, who has also been referred to as Dr. Death. He was tried and convicted of second degree murder, however his practice gained a lot of support from the publicity of his trials. Although he is responsible for over 130 deaths, Kevorkian is a hero in today’s standards because of his involvement in the practice…
If you had a terminal illness and you were suffering would you want to end the pain? Many people and doctors are split on the issue. What side are you on for doctor assisted suicide. Would you prolong their suffering or let them pass gracefully. In my opinion I think it should be allowed. In some cases patients beg doctors for the assisted suicide but it is not allowed.…
Assisted suicide has become a controversial conversation in the United States. Many individuals do not know there is a difference between assisted suicide and euthanasia. The difference is that assisted suicide is when a person helps someone to end their life. Euthanasia is when a person commits the ending of someone’s life. Some people believe that this has become a moral issue. Some believe it to be medical issue; while others believe it to be religious issue and believe it to be murder to help someone end their own life. Personally, I am torn between the two because I believe that killing is immoral but in some cases, assisted suicide may be an alternative to eternal suffering. Physician Assisted Suicide is when a physician supplies information and/or means of committing suicide. This can be a prescription for a lethal dose of sleeping pills or a supply of carbon monoxide gas. These are just some examples of what a physician might give to a patient requesting to be assisted in committing suicide. "…
Assisted suicide is legalized in seven different states. These states included California, Colorado, District Of Columbia, Montana, Oregon, Vermont, and Washington.This is increasing public health issue as it is legalized in more and more states. Assisted suicide is also know as “death with dignity” or “right to die”. Supporters say that it represents patients autonomy by allowing them control of their lives until the very end and die on their own terms.Supporters also say that it can relieve physical suffering that would only continue to worsen. Disapproves say that people need to live the fullest of their lives, they need to die somewhere peaceful weather that's you bed, beach or by a pool. Disapproves also say that if the pain does get…
The issue of medically assisted suicide has been around for the last hundred years and was just recently allowed by the Ontario provincial government. Medically assisted suicide is the process of ending someone's life by lethal injection. This steps society towards helping to end someone's terminal suffering, the drugs used in medically assisted suicide are sodium thiopental (to induce unconsciousness), pancuronium bromide to (cause respiratory arrest and muscle paralysis) and potassium chloride(to stop the heart). Even though euthanasia carries a negative interpretation, we must acknowledge that euthanasia is the act of putting someone to death painlessly. Many terminally ill patients have requested that they are to be relieved of their suffering.…
Millions of children around the world are living with terminal illnesses, which they fight every day to finally overcome. Some are successful, but others live their lives hooked up to machines or on treatments that lessen their quality of life. Children under the age of eighteen are considered unfit to make decisions regarding their own health care; therefore, the responsibility is in the hands of the parents or legal guardians of the child. What happens when the decisions are not in the best interest of the child, or if the child disagrees? This is where a physician and parent have to decide if they want their child’s life to be based on quantity or quality. Do they want the child to live a long life while being unhappy or a short life while…
“Assisted suicide is a controversial medical and ethical issue based on the question of whether, in certain situations, medical practitioners should be allowed to help patients actively determine the time and circumstances of their death” (Lee). Assisted suicide is when someone decides give up on their life. People want to say that if someone is going through a lot of pain and suffering, they should be allowed to die. If someone has a disease, they should fight for their life until the very end. Letting someone take a lethal dose of medicine is saying that their life is worthless, and that they are not good enough to live anymore. Not a single life in this world is worthless. Everyone can have an impact on our world whether it be good or bad, and we shouldn’t give up on our bodies just because our mind has given up. Assisted suicide should not be legalized because everyone has the potential to make a difference in this world, and no matter how hard life can be, every day has the potential to be great and people shouldn’t give up before they know for sure that their…