Preview

Evr1001 Research Paper

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1732 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Evr1001 Research Paper
What’s In Your Water:
Drinking Water Quality and How Expanding Urbanization is Affecting It
Makayla T. Cohen
Miami Dade College

Abstract
This paper explores the issue of drinking water quality and the influence that expanding urbanization has on it. Background information will also be given, as well as current and future work being done to help improve drinking water quality. Finally, a few suggestions will be given on what each person can do to help the quality of water. Keywords: Urbanization, Freshwater, Precautionary Principle, Hydrologic Cycle, Point Source, and Nonpoint Source.

Drinking Water Quality and How Expanding Urbanization is Affecting It
“I never drink water; that is the stuff that rusts pipes”, W.C. Fields. Now this quote may seem funny now, but the fact that many people are afraid to drink water due to fears of getting sick is no laughing matter. It’s important for individuals to be aware of what they are putting in their bodies and educate themselves on water quality, especially in their area. One factor in particular that seems to have a drastic effect on water quality is the increase of urbanization in areas surrounded by water. This paper will explore the effects of expanding urbanization on drinking water quality. Some background information will also be provided, as well as current work being done to improve drinking water quality and future endeavors.
Background Knowledge Before this discussion can proceed, a little background information must be given for better understanding. What exactly is the significance of water quality? According to the National Marine Sanctuaries, “water quality describes the condition of the water, including chemical, physical, and biological characteristics, usually with respect to its suitability for a particular purpose” (2011). In this case, drinking water quality gives an idea of how safe water is for consumption.
Water is an important aspect to the sustainability of



References: Laws & Regulations [Summary of the Clean Water Act]. (2014, November 12). In EPA.gov. Retrieved December 1, 2014, from United States Environmental Protection Agency website: http://www2.epa.gov/laws-regulations/summary-clean-water-act Learn About Your Watershed [Southeast Coast - Biscayne Bay Watershed]. (2014). In ProtectingOurWater.org. Retrieved December 1, 2014, from Florida Department of Environmental Protection website: http://www.protectingourwater.org/watersheds/map/southeast_coast_biscayne_bay/ Merriam-Webster.com. (2014). Retrieved December 1, 2014, from Encyclopedia Britannica website: http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/urbanization Miller, G., & Spoolman, S. (2013). Environmental Science (J. Warde, Ed., 14). Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole Cengage Learning. Pathak, S., Gopal, K., Murthy, R., & Mudiam, M. (2012). Studies on Urban Drinking Water Quality in a Tropical Zone. Environmental Monitoring & Assessment, 184(1), 461-469. doi:10.1007/s10661-011-1980-3 Water: Safe Drinking Water Act [Drinking Water Regulations Under Development]. (2012, November 13). In Water.EPA.gov. Retrieved December 1, 2014, from United States Environmental Protection Agency website: http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/rulesregs/sdwa/regulationsunderdevelopment.cfm

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    US Environmental Protection Agency. (2011, December 8). Data, Planning and Results. Retrieved December 18, 2011, from US Environmental Protection Agency: http://www.epa.gov/compliance/data/results/annual/index.html…

    • 1795 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Mt 435 Unit 6 Assignment

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages

    US Environmental Protection Agency. (2011, December 8). Data, Planning and Results. Retrieved December 18, 2011, from US Environmental Protection Agency: http://www.epa.gov/compliance/data/results/annual/index.html…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ely Mine

    • 1764 Words
    • 14 Pages

    EPA United States Environmental Protection Agency. (2014). National Recommended Water Quality Criteria. Retrieved from http://water.epa.gov/scitech/swguidance/standards/criteria/current/index.cfm…

    • 1764 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hsc300 Unit 7

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Question 3: Is water quantity or quality the biggest issue in your local village/town/city? Why? Explain.…

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Water samples were collected from Bulimba Creek, Waterloo Bay and Phillips Creek. Tap water from a Brisbane household was used as a control during the experiment. It was predicted that the most drinkable water, and the water which satisfied the most Australian Drinking Water Guidelines (ADWG) would be Bulimba Creek, then Phillips Creek, followed by Waterloo Bay. This is because Bulimba Creek, located around rural Bulimba, is a difficult, biodiverse water way to keep clean. Phillips Creek, with a water sample taken from Carina Heights, is located near many shopping locations which may have an effect upon its water body’s drinkability. Waterloo Bay, located in Wynnum, is a salt water body which would be unfit for human…

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Under the CWA discharge of pollutants by industry is unlawful and regulated by permits (Clean Water Act). The Safe Water Drinking Act passed by Congress in 1974 allocates funds to each State to implement water system improvements, operator training, and public education. This legislation created and gave the Florida Department of Environmental Protection jurisdiction (Safe Drinking Water Act). The Water Resources Act of 1972 created and gave jurisdiction to the South Florida Water Management District as part of five management districts in the state of Florida. Under this legislation, South Florida Water Management District was tasked with regulating water consumption, improving flood and drought control, improving water supply and quality, and protecting and restoring ecosystems…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sci 207

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Lab two experiments are dealing with the water quality and contamination. The water quality of water refers to the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of water. Experiment one refers to the effects of groundwater contamination. There were a total of 8 beakers that were separated in to two groups. Group one had beakers one through four and the second was five through eight. 1-4: If chemicals are added to the tab water, then the consistency, color, and smell will change. 5-8: If the potty soil and cheese cloth are used as a filter, then the water level decrease and stay clean. The first was regular tap water with no color or smell. In beakers two through four there was chemicals added to change the water quality. The chemicals that were added were 10ml of oil, vinegar, and soap, which then change the color, consistency, and smell of the water. In beakers five through eight the contents of one through four were filtered using cheese cloth and 240ml of soil.…

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Sci207: Week 3 - Outline

    • 2359 Words
    • 10 Pages

    • Drawing on existing protections in the Clean Water Act, and working to ensure that the law's pollution control programs apply to all important waterways, including headwater streams and wetlands, which provide drinking water for 117 million Americans;…

    • 2359 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Every being relies and require water in order to survive. The earth is composed of more than 70% water; most of it is not usable water. The increase of population has increased the demand for crops and livestock from the agricultural industry, which resulted in the increase of contamination within the waterways. In this lab, we will explore water quality and contamination. The USGS has conducted water quality test and provided water managers and policymakers with technically sound and unbiased data and reports for more than 100 years. The objective is to minimize contamination of drinking water, bodies of water and also fruits and vegetables. To do this there needs to be heavy monitoring and managing certain practices such as the agricultural industry. The USGS measures ground water on regular bases to detect changes that may be produced by short and long term changes in precipitation, droughts and…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Background: According to the Millennium Development Goals Report 2012, 783 million people, or 11 per cent of the global population, remain without access to an improved source of drinking water. Also the United Nations has long been addressing the global crisis caused by insufficient water supply to satisfy basic human needs and growing demands on the world’s water resources to meet human, commercial and agricultural needs (un.org). In this experiment water quality and contamination of groundwater was investigated. First, I observed the effects that many pollutants have on groundwater. I predict that in this experiment the oil and vinegar will create the large amount of contamination in the water, while the laundry detergent will just create an aroma smell to it. Considering the smells and color to these ingredients I think that it will cause the water quality to have a bad smell and cause the water to be very cloudy. Once filtering the contaminated water, the water will be clear and purified. Second, I will experiment water treatment and filtering. I predict that once the contaminated water is treated and filtered that it will leave me with less contamination or none at all. Then for the last experiment, I will determine the difference between bottled water and tap water to discover any contamination. I predict that the tap water will be the most contaminated and with the most chemicals in it, while the bottled waters; Dasani and Fiji will be completely filtered and free of any chemicals.…

    • 1711 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Clean Water Act of 1977

    • 1405 Words
    • 6 Pages

    [ 1 ]. www.fws.gov/laws “Federal Water Pollution Control Act (Clean Water Act)” April 22, 2011…

    • 1405 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Experiments were done on the water quality and the contamination of groundwater. First, I observed the effects that different pollutants had on groundwater. I predicted that the experiments with the oil and vinegar would create the most contaminations to the water. When the laundry detergent were mixed with the groundwater, it created a light green color with a pleasant smell. The second water treatment experiment were about filtering techniques to remove contaminants from water. I predicted to drain the water by removing all the contaminants by using a funnel to purify the water. The last experiment were performed using Dasani, and Fiji bottled water and Tap water to determine the quality of drinking water. I also predicted that tap water would leave the least amount of contaminants and the Fiji bottled water would have the most contaminants.…

    • 1893 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to EPA, “The Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) is the main federal law that ensures the quality of Americans' drinking water. Under the act, EPA sets standards for drinking water quality and oversees the states, localities, and water suppliers who implement those standards”. The act was passed by congress in 1974 to provide security and public health by modifying the nation's public drinking water supply. EPA also mentions how the law was amended in 1986 as well as 1996 and requires many actions to protect drinking water. Different drinking water supplies include rivers, lakes, reservoirs, springs, and ground water wells which all need to be regulated to satisfy human drinking needs.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    From an evolutionary perspective, humans have moved from adapting to conditions of nature towards a lifestyle that manipulates it for needs of comfort. According to Adi Ferrara, a member of the Board of Editors in the Life Sciences, humans have moved from “nomadic to settled societies”, where we now rely on the efforts made as a community, rather than those of our close, secular families (1). Is it a coincidence that the most alarming cases of water pollution are found in cities, where conditions are cluttered and busy? Environmental historian Dr. Jan Oosthoek, a graduate from the National Australian University, says the development of cities in 18th century Europe is one of the main causes behind the increase of water pollution in modern times. He defines a city as an artificial environment; just like any other environment, cities require nutrition and energy in order to sustain a human population. Especially today, the nutrition that cities require is collected from natural resources found in surrounding areas, and often removed in dangerous amounts. In other words, this leaves the area defenseless against disease and other harmful toxins that could enter in the future. With a larger population comes a larger amount of waste, of which has been commonly disposed in harmful manners. If this pattern of disposing waste into bodies of water goes on, then so will…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Planet in Peril

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Good Afternoon, My name is Ashley and I will be speaking on our planet and the dangers that we are facing everyday and have no clue about it. Our planet is in major crises economically and physically.…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays