This course is designed to provide students with an introduction to theories and research concerning abnormal behavior (psychopathology). The course will address such topics as the incidence (frequency)…
The definition of abnormality is crucial to establish whether someone is diagnosed as mentally ill, and the treatment that the patient receives is primarily based on the diagnosis. To determine if someone bizarre behavior is an indicator of a psychological disorder, mental health professionals may use specific criteria such as context and persistence of the behavior, subjective distress, effect on functioning, to name a few.…
Abnormal psychology is a study which defines, give details about why it happens, tries to calculate violence and hazardous behavior, and tries to regulate unusual behavior. The behavior ranges from risky or unusual behavior to more unsensational and prevalent ones such as people with depression who stays in their homes. Standards that are normal and abnormal. There are five standards cultural relativism unusual behavior, discomfort level for person experiencing the problem .However the problem with the discomfort theory, the person may not be aware that they are suffering. Mental illness, maladaptiveness (does it interfere with daily activities) Abnormal psychology is an area of psychology that primarily focuses “psychopathology and abnormal behavior” abnormal depends on what is considered “normal” in that social, cultural or religious context. It is important to include variations of “subcultures” such as downtown Seattle “grunge” group which is a normal mode of behavior. Acceptable practice within a subculture as well as culture. Another subculture would be a prison population. One example of religious normal practice is the belief that “God” will heal your child not medicine…
This course discusses the issues and controversies surrounding the meaning and categorization of psychological abnormality. We will also describe the major symptoms, hypothesized or suggested causes, and accepted treatments for major categories of mental disorder as described in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) of the American Psychiatric Association, version IV-TR, always keeping in mind the criticisms of this categorization system. The goals of the course include a deeper understanding of the nature, causes of, and current treatments for, psychopathology, and - more importantly - an appreciation for the tentative and incomplete nature of our understanding of mental illness.…
To help illustrate our research on abnormal psychology, this section will compare and contrast normal and abnormal psychology. Normal psychology focuses on the different ways different people see life and want to live life, rather than relying on generalizations made about whole populations of people. These generalizations can often do harm because without proper consideration they can often imply norm of behavior inimical to a person’s existence. A normal psychology in this way doesn’t imply a perfect individual existence, nor that there aren’t any pathologies.…
Abnormality is deviating from what is considered the normal or usual behaviour as a society, normal is a statistical standard defined by what society are managing and what society considers socially acceptable or deviant or what the standard of adequate functioning meaning are they capable to cope with everyday life? There is a concept of ideal mental health this is a state of contentment we all strive to achieve. Abnormal behaviour can be understood by the biological and psychological models of abnormality these consider explanations to why people suffer with mental illness; mental illness is defined by a condition which causes serious disorder in a person’s behaviour or thinking, the…
Even though abnormal psychology is a highly controversial aspect of psychology, often challenges define and classify normal and abnormal behavior. Abnormal psychology has evolved into a scientific discipline and several theories have advanced our comprehension of psychology through theoretical models. Abnormal psychology is defined as a branch of psychology that correlates with psychopathology and abnormal behavior. The word describes a broad range of illnesses, from depression to obsession-compulsion, to sexual deviance and several more. Certified counselors, clinical psychologists and psychotherapists often…
One definition of Abnormality is deviation of Social Norms. Social norms are accepted ways of behaving within a society. They are the unwritten rules that members of a society regard as being normal and acceptable, and any deviation from them can be regarded as abnormal behaviour. Examples include ways of dressing, such as women wearing feminine clothing and men wearing masculine clothing, not appearing naked in public, saying 'please' and 'thank you', opening doors for women and elderly people etc. Social norms may, however, vary between cultures - clothing is an example of this as some African tribes wear very little clothing whereas Western cultures keep certain areas of the body covered at all times. The problem with defining abnormality as deviation from social norms is that probably the majority of behaviour that deviates from social norms is unlikely to represent mental illness. Eccentric behaviours, for example the case of John Slater (Weekes & James, 1995) who lived in a cave that was often flooded by seawater because the open space helped him think more clearly, are not necessarily abnormal to the extent that health is harmed.…
In this study, D. L. Rosenhan attempted to answer the question of whether or not people can discern between normal and abnormal behavior. Abnormality, or lack of it, was the aspect of human behavior that they were interested in. A person's diagnosis of being mentally ill or not is based off of his or her abnormality. Furthermore, the diagnosis affects the degree of treatment that the patient is to receive. However, there is no definite definition for abnormality; thus, it is difficult to categorize a person as normal or abnormal since the dividing factor between the two opposites are unclear. In summary, a person's level of normality or abnormality is based on different behavioral factors under the judgment of others. In order to find an answer, Rosenhan conducted a study where he and seven other people entered a mental facility under the guise of being schizophrenic.…
Abnormality can be described as a deviation from a social norm or standard. The problems in accepting this definition are the difficulties in determining the exceptions and characteristics of 'normal' or the standard in question.…
The main difficulty with the deviation from social norms is that it varies as times change. So what is socially acceptable now may not have been acceptable 50 years ago. In our time now homosexuality is acceptable but in the past it was included under sexual and gender identity disorders. Its something like in Russia 50 years ago, anyone who disagreed with state ran the risk of being regarded as insane and placed in a mental institution. If we define abnormality in the terms of deviation from social norms then we open the door to definitions based on prevailing social morals and attitudes. This then allows mental health professionals to classify as mentally ill those individuals who transgress against social attitudes. In 1974 Szasz claimed that the concept of mental illness was simply a way to exclude nonconformists from society.…
There are unwritten social rules that we have to stick to, these rules care culturally relative this means that they change from society to society. What may be considered 'normal' in one culture may not in another. These rules are also era dependant this means that they can also change over time for example in the early 20th century being homosexual may have been considered to be 'abnormal' but now society accepts different sexualities. Because of this we need to continually review the definition of 'normal' and 'abnormal' mental health. Behaviours that could be classified as deviating from social norms could be issues such as: depression, abnormal eating patterns, low moods, compulsions, anxiety, depression, paranoid, PTSD, mood disorders, delusions. All of these behaviours require intervention and treatment as soon as possible after the symptoms are spotted.…
Abnormality has three definitions. The first definition is deviation from social norms. Social norms are the approved and expected ways of behaving in a particular society. In terms of social norms, abnormal behaviour can be seen as behaviour that deviates from or violates social norms.…
There are three definitions of abnormality; the first is deviation from social norms. A person will be diagnosed with this when they have deviated from the unwritten rules and standards of society making them seem abnormal. Jahoda identified this abnormality and said there were 6 conditions associated with good mental health. A positive attitude, Self-actualisation, Resistance to stress, Personal autonomy, accurate perception of reality, and Adaption to the environment. However there are limitations to this definition; the first is that the ‘social norm’ changes all the time. As recently as 1974 homosexuality was seen as a mental disorder as well as being a single parent. Therefore who’s to say what the norm is? Another limitation is that social norms vary between cultures. For example in Cuba its normal to speak to the dead once they pass, this is also backed up by a Canadian tribe who undergo a stage called witiko where they say they’re possessed by a monster and actions such as cannibalism and starvation can occur. This proves that what is normal depends on cultures around the world, it can’t be generalised. The last limitation is that who says that the social norm is good? Rosa parks stood up against the norm for the right of racism and now everyone follows.…
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