of American uniqueness without implying that an innate superiority of Americans resulted in the development of that uniqueness.
While uniqueness does not imply superiority, I do think that our privileged nation has established itself as a global force because of the power it has been able to assert and the reverence other nations have for the American way of life, which has made it superior in some senses. While American exceptionalism in some ways argues an innately distinctive and individual status, I believe it to be a prominence developed throughout the course of United States history, rooted in the original colonization by the Puritans, furthered by the American Revolution and immigration, and maintained in our political stability.
Puritans were not only the founders of the nations as a whole, but the mother of American exceptionalism as well. Puritan theology, which inhabited the middle ground between strict predestination and Divine Providence, taught that God had made a covenant with the Puritans and had chosen them to lead the other nations of the world. This "national" covenant determined the rise and fall of nations and people so the Puritans believed that if they followed the laws of God they would, in turn, prosper. This faithful obedience was necessary from the entire community to escape the wrath of God and so sinful deeds often became illegal deeds as well. It was believed that if the community took it upon themselves to punish the few dissenters, the community as a whole could be saved. The covenant came to explain everything from deaths to crop failures to wars. These deep moralistic values are still part of the national identity and despite the separation of church and state, religion and politics will forever be inextricably linked in this country. The Puritan leader John Winthrop famously captured this idea in his description of a model American community as a "city on a hill and a light unto the world". The Puritan community, an educated, healthy, Christian, middleclass group of mostly families is still, and has been throughout American history, the norm for most Americans. The Constitution and the political stability thereafter also cry of American exceptionalism.
Thought a relatively young nation, the fact that the same form of government under the same constitution has been in place for nearly all of the nation's history is viewed as exceptional by many. However, this may also be viewed as an explanation for the existence of exceptionalism. American culture is inextricably linked to its government because the culture lacks the experience of other governmental forms. The Declaration of Independence of 1776 drew deep inspiration from Enlightenment political thought in justifying the colonies' quest for independence. The document asserted, "All men are created equal, that they are endowed with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of
Happiness."
In 1787, the Constitution of the United States drafted a blue print for a new system of government that emphasized the rights of individuals and Locke's idea of the "consent of the governed". Though the Constitution has seen many amendments, the central integrity of the document has remained throughout the history of the nation. As the Great Seal of the United States declares, the Constitution has ushered in a novus ordo seclorum, a new order for the ages.