1.Understand what dementia is 1.1 Explain what is meant by the term 'dementia' A syndrome due to disease of the brain, usually of a chronic progressive nature in which there are multiple disturbances of higher cognitive function. These include impairment of memory, thinking and orientation, learning ability, language and judgement. 1.2 Describe the key functions of the brain that are affected by dementia The key functions of the brain that are affected by dementia are the temporal lobe, frontal lobe, parietal lobe, occipital, cerebrum lobe and the hippocampus. Temporal lobe- responsible for vision,memory, language, hearing and learning Frontal lobe- responsible for decision making, problem solving, control behaviour and emotions Parietal lobe- responsible for sensory information from the body, also where letters are formed, putting things in order and spatial awareness. Occipital lobe- responsible for processing information related to vision Cerebrum lobe- is responsible for for the biggest part of the brain its role is memory, attention, thought and our consciousness, senses and movement. Hippocampus- responsible for memory forming, organizing and storing and emotions 1.3 Explain why depression, delirium and age-related memory impairment may be mistaken for dementia Because they both manifest with similar symptoms. Depression coupled with age related memory impairment looks the same as dementia to the untrained eye. The difference is that depression delirium responds to treatment with anti depressants, once you get on top of the depression you can put age related memory loss into perspective. If it is genuine dementia it won't get any better. 2.Understand key features of theoretical models of dementia 2.1 Outline the medical model of dementia The medical model focuses on the impairment as the problem and focuses on a cure, these may be dependency, restriction of choice, dis empowering and devaluing individuals 2.2 Outline the social model of…
The revise primary diagnostic codes and other factors that presented in Ben's case study are:…
There are a number of different types of dementia,with varying aetiology and, within that, every individual will have a unique set of requirements. Typically a medical model for treatment would be routine drug therapies and a standard approach based on recommended protocols. This does not take into account the unique requirements of the patient which restricts their freedom of choice and doesn’t represent a person-centred approach.…
Dementia is an umbrella term used for many conditions including Alzheimer’s, lewy bodys and vascular dementia. It is damage to the brain and its cells, it can progress over time either rapidly or slowly. Medication is used to help slow the process down, or to help with certain effects from the condition such as sleepless nights, agitation.…
Alzheimer’s disease is the most common of dementia which affects both memory and cognitive processes, such as our way of thinking , calculation, language and of planning process. As the shrinking of the brain is so obvious in…
Fisher, Abraham. Advances in Alzheimer 's and Parkinson 's Disease: Insights, Progress, and Perspectives. New York: Springer, 2008. Print. This text goes in depth explaining the possible advances in curing Alzheimer’s disease. Also, it tells how far the research has come since the earliest research in curing the disease. Alzheimer’s disease research has advanced a lot since the beginning. The text includes a few graphs which depict the advances in technology used, and the progress that has been made in the ongoing research. The text is a decent source for those who are looking into the scientific research side of Alzheimer’s disease. It also shows how different perspectives on the topic have brought different outcomes in research. No matter the stance, the text clearly shows there have been advances in research and it gives a positive outlook to the reader.…
Alzheimer's disease is one of the most common causes of dementia. The term 'dementia' describes a set of symptoms, which can include memory loss, changes in mood and problems with communication and reasoning. These symptoms occur when certain diseases and conditions, including Alzheimer’s disease, damage the brain. Alzheimer's disease could be described as a physical disease affecting the brain. During the course of the disease, protein 'plaques' and 'tangles' develop in the structure of the brain, leading to the death of brain cells. People with Alzheimer's may also have a shortage of some important chemicals in their brain. These chemicals are involved with the transmission of messages within the brain.…
Dementia and Alzheimer’s disease are still somewhat of a mystery in the medical world. Most people believe that they are one in the same. More often than not, people use Alzheimer’s disease and dementia interchangeably, due to their similarities. This, coupled with the public’s lack of awareness of these subjects, contributes to mix-ups and misconceptions in everyday conversations about the two. The intended purpose of this writing is to give the reader a general overview on the topics mentioned, as well as answer the question – How are dementia and Alzheimer’s disease different?…
This unit provides the knowledge of the neurology of dementia to support the understanding of how individuals may experience dementia. Learning Outcomes The learner will: 1 Understand the neurology of dementia Assessment Criteria The learner can: 1.1 Describe a range of causes of dementia syndrome Exemplification Dementia Syndrome Dementia caused by a combination of conditions, sometimes called a mixed dementia Causes of dementia syndrome: specific diseases eg Alzheimer’s, motor neurone disease, Parkinson’s disease cerebral vascular accident eg stroke in the brain a group of conditions/brain disorders An individual is someone requiring care or support Types of memory impairment: frontal lobe parietal lobe occipital lobe temporal lobe Processing information: visual processing © OCR 2010…
In the 1960s, scientists discovered a link between cognitive decline and the number of plaques and tangles in the brain. The medical community then formally recognized Alzheimer’s as a disease and not a normal part of aging. In the 1970s, scientists made great strides in understanding the human body as a whole, and Alzheimer’s disease emerged as a significant area of research interest. This increased attention led in the 1990s to important discoveries and a better understanding of complex nerve cells in the brains of Alzheimer’s patients. More research was done on Alzheimer’s disease susceptibility genes, and several drugs were approved to treat the cognitive symptoms of the disease.…
With the accordance of research, 50-75% of all dementia is due to Alzheimer’s disease (page no.8, Defying Dementia, Robert Levine, M.D.). The general characteristics of dementia include loss of memory which can be suspected in early stages of dementia,…
Lewy Body Dementia, also known as LBD, is a topic that hits home for me. My grandfather passed away a year ago and was originally diagnosed with LBD. My family had never heard of such a disease before it personally affected us. As I further researched the medical condition I came to discover that not being aware of this disease was not really an uncommon thing. Actually, it is considered to be extremely difficult to diagnose. LBD has close relations with Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease. This was a very hard condition for my family to digest and deal with. No one likes to see a family member deteriorate right in front of them, especially if you are extremely close to the person. In the following paper I will be explaining what this disease is, as well as the symptoms, treatment, and impacts that come along with LBD.…
Learning about Alzheimer’s disease and realizing that it is much more that just a loss of memory can benefit the families of those with the disorder as well as society. The purpose of this paper is to look at the disorder, as well as to discuss the history, symptoms, diagnosis and hopes of a cure for Alzheimer’s disease.…
Alzheimer’s disease is characterized as a type of dementia that causes problems with memory, thinking, and behavior. It is irreversible and it slowly destroys memory and thinking skills and, eventually, the ability to perform simple tasks. Unfortunately, Alzheimer's is the sixth leading cause of death in the United States and over five million Americans are currently living with Alzheimer’s. There are many symptoms within each category of Alzheimer’s. In mild Alzheimer’s disease, where Alzheimer’s is usually diagnosed, the person presents with memory loss and other problems such as behavior changes, losing things, repeating questions, getting lost, and taking longer to complete activities of daily living. In the next category, moderate Alzheimer’s…
Pre-dementia is the first stage of Alzheimer’s disease. Early symptoms are often mistakenly linked to age related worries or even stress. The first symptom that an individual may have that shows concern toward the disease is memory loss. More specifically, trouble remembering recent information, and even the inability to learn new info. Frequent signs of pre-dementia are misplacing items and forget appointments often. Apathy is evident even at this stage, it being the most neuropsychiatric symptom of them…