perhaps, the largest role in the play is the Puritan religion itself. It may not have lines itself or have its own body, but the Puritan code was set up in a manner that allowed the greatest evil of all, the judgment and taking of human lives. The religion is served as a holy red herring for the unholy acts of judgment, punishment, and vindictive actions. Puritan religion consistently works against all good in the play. Few acts are conceived as being any greater than martyrdom and honesty.
John Proctor, although an adulterer and sinner like us all, serves as a martyr. After falsely admitting that he had compacted with Satan, by refusing to sign a confession or accuse anyone else of being with Satan. His refusal to lie any longer results in his hanging. Honesty is a theme brought about by very few in the play. However, Rebecca Nurse is an outstanding example of honesty and virtue. A well-respected member of the community and the church, Rebecca, is accused of being a witch. Rather than save herself and give in to the foolery of the girls and community, she remains truthful and with faith until her death. One true, withstanding good in the play is God, who is without doubt present in the play. Though not seen, his spirit in those of Salem who remain true and do not give in to the lies and manipulation of the girls is, without uncertainty, the purest of all the
characters. In a play that invokes such passionate feelings in its patrons, there can be no surprise that the intentions and incentives of all characters are deeply invoked. This can be cited as the root for the clear-cut examples of good and evil in such complex characters. It is the way in which the play allows itself to cause us to think so deeply and be moved so strongly.