Preview

Examples Of Stereotypes In The Devil And Tom Walker

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
767 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Examples Of Stereotypes In The Devil And Tom Walker
“The Devil and Tom Walker”: A Fantastic Folktale
In 1824, a folktale by the name of “The Devil and Tom Walker” was published by Washington Irving, author of legendary tales such as “Rip Van Winkle” and “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”. “The Devil and Tom Walker” is about a man named Tom Walker that sells his immortal soul to the devil in exchange for worldly goods. This particular story is considered a prime example of what folktales should be. Thus, “The Devil and Tom Walker” embodies a folktale based on the inclusion of folktale characteristics stereotypes, unlikely events, and lessons to be learned.
To begin, one of the reasons that “The Devil and Tom Walker” demonstrates a folktale is due to the numerous stereotypes utilized in the story. A stereotype is “A widely held, but
…show more content…
An unlikely event is an occurrence that has a slim-to-none chance of happening in the real world. For instance, after the Devil took Tom away, Irving penned “all [Tom’s] bonds and mortgages were found reduced to cinders. In place of gold and silver, his iron chest was filled with chips and shavings; two skeletons lay in his stable instead of his half-starved horses...his great house took fire and was burned to the ground” (7). These events are clearly highly unlikely because bonds and houses don’t burn unless someone lights them, coins don’t turn to wood, and horses don’t die and decompose that quickly. Another very unlikely event that occurs is Tom Walker meeting the Devil. First, the Devil is a character from Christian and Pagan religions. Also, it is unlikely because Tom just so happens to be taking a route that he doesn’t usually take, which leads him to a skull, which he just so happens to kick. The events leading up to Tom Walker meeting the Devil are a series of coincidences. This proves that “The Devil and Tom Walker” has the folktale element of unlikely

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Devil and Tom Walker written by Washington Irving describes an old story of a married couple. As described, Tom and his wife argue constantly. One day, Tom finds remains from an old Indian fortification. After kicking a skull, he encounters the “devil” , who offers him buried treasure in exchange for his soul. Tom refused his offer in spite of his wife. Unfortunately , Toms wife goes behind his back and accepts the devils offer, but dies in the process. With nothing to lose, Tom now accepts the offer and becomes a moneylender. Later, Tom regrets everything and repents , and the devil took him back on a black horse and never to be seen again.…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In “The Devil and Tom Walker” by Washington Irving, Tom is offered a deal to sell his soul and cheat people for money from the devil. Irving described Tom Walker as a very greedy, hypocritical, and conceited character.…

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    13. “The Devil and Tom Walker” is based on the archetype of a person who…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tom Walker sat at his bedside feeling rather melancholy for he had not much to do but be chided at by his notorious witch of a wife. They both lived in their humble abode of an apartment in the middle of a city but they had a sublime view that overlooked the scenery of the domicile's dumpsters. They lived poorly, just barely getting by to afford a couple gallons of gas. Tom grew a hatred for almost everyone around and had only a handful of “friends”, he believed that money was the most valuable and important thing in his life.…

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    "The Devil and Tom Walker" is a short story by Washington Irving that many wonder about. It teaches a lesson and has many archetypes in the characters. An older greedy, self/centered guy whose wife is just as evil and sneaky as him. Some ask how could you live with a person like this in your life, some may ask how could you and your wife live with each other? I believe that is a great question and would love to give my analyst on these characters and tell you how they almost sold their soul to the devil or what some may call him “old scratch”.…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Irving, a nonreligious man, wrote this fictitious story that causes its audience to really consider their lives and to question what is possible in the future. His anti-Puritanical writings, while frowned upon by many, led to a new period of American Romanticism and inspired many new authors, such as Edgar Allen Poe, to follow in his footsteps. Without discussion, "The Devil and Tom Walker" is one of the many short stories that follows a Romantic style, and it clearly exhibited the huge shift in style that America went through in the 19th…

    • 1323 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The duality of human nature between the characters; Tom Walker, Young Goodman Brown, and Connie are revealed vastly contrarily and similarly throughout the each short stories. Tom Walker, a greedy, lazy, materialistic man throughout the short story “Devil and Tom Walker” by Washington Irving as he makes his way through the muddy unpleasant swamp. Young Goodman Brown, an innocent, guilty, follower who is a victim of the Devil, in the story “Young Goodman Brown” written by Nathaniel Hawthorne. He has a harsh time when he is tempted by the Devil in the woods. Lastly, Connie, a neglected, verballed abused, attention seeking young girl from “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?” by Joyce Carol Oates has been constantly compared and internally diminished by her mother from jealous for years. Each character while having similar experience all seem to also have similar personality traits as well.…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Stereotypes are generalized traits that people assume about a group of people. In the novel, To Kill A Mockingbird stereotypes are used frequently with how different families act, and also how different races appear to others. In the book stereotypes are important when Harper Lee makes the Ewells portray the stereotype for “white trash”. During the trial for the raping of Mayella Ewell this becomes very clear when she writes, “ No truant officers could keep their numerous offspring in school; no public health officer could free them from congenital defects, various worms, and the diseases indigenous to filthy surroundings.”(Lee 227). Lee made this family the stereotypical “white trash” family because it shows the true…

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Checks and Balances

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This essay will discuss the Constitutional principle of Checks and Balances. It will explain the concept and effectiveness of the separation of power. As an example, the case of Brown v. The Board of Education will be used to explain the concept and effectiveness of the separation of power. Brown v. The Board of Education is a famous case that ended segregation in schools in 1954 during the Civil Rights Movement.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    History has shown that the quest for success and wealth tends to take prominence over morality. Seeking prosperity, however, does not guarantee a happy or fulfilling life. Oftentimes, the search for profit leads to corruption and eventual failure. When Irving wrote “The Devil and Tom Walker,” the United States was going through a period of rapid expansion. Washington Irving saw how competition for power and wealth was causing widespread corruption. Irving supported Romanticism, which instead promoted hard work and honesty to achieve success. Irving wrote “The Devil and Tom Walker” based in Romantic ideals as a cautionary tale of corruption in early 19th century society. Irving effectively demonstrates the consequences of corruption by utilizing Romantic values to demonstrate how Tom Walker and his wife’s hypocrisy, greed, and moral ambiguity lead to their downfall.…

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Tom Walker makes a deal with the devil, turning him from rags to riches. He quickly becomes rich after opening a bank with the fortune he gathered from the devil. Tom buys everything he wants and before long “began to feel anxious about those of the next. He thought with regret on the bargain he had made with his black friend, and set his wits to work to cheat him out of the conditions. He became, therefore, all of the sudden, a violent churchgoer”(Irving 13). Tom no longer was content with his deal of selling his soul to the devil. He began to see that his freedom and his life was more important than his big house and money. The fact that Irving included this shows how his quality of life really did not improve as he was trying to. The romantic value of freedom over goods shines through with Tom’s realization that he wanted his life back. This trend of regret continues after Stephen Benet’s Jabez Stone gets fed up with all of the things that happen to him. He feels he is the most unlucky person in the world and makes a deal with the devil so that he can have good luck for (ultimately) ten years before the devil takes him. The deal makes Jabez have good crop turnout, strong horses, and good luck, but also extreme apprehensiveness “For every day, when he gets up, he thinks, ‘There’s one more night gone,’ and every night he lies down he thinks of the black pocketbook and the soul of Miser Stevens, and it makes him sick at heart”(Benet 310). Stone cannot bear the fact the he can count down the days until his death. The benefits of the deal with the devil no longer help Jabez and he realizes that his freedom is more important than having nice. He cannot enjoy his life no matter what while he knows his fate, showing romanticism’s emphasis on freedom for self realization. Jabez’s good luck is quickly overshadowed when he realizes he doesn’t have his life anymore,…

    • 2133 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many people would say that the ABC series Once Upon a Time is a lousy show, is unrealistic, and does not make sense or follow a good storyline; but over its first six seasons, Once Upon A Time has stolen my heart time and time again for many reasons. These writers and the creators of this show Adam Horowitz and Edward Kitsis have re-created many people's favorite scenes from their favorite movies like Prince Charming finding snow white and Waking her up with true love's kiss, or beauty and the beast dancing together, and they brought so many favorite and new characters to the show unlike anything before.The writers changed classical fairy tale stereotypes, they give the villains a chance at happy endings, and a deeper backstory than usual,…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Authentic works of folk literature versus manufactured ones differ in many ways. The definition of folklore was changed from an “‘oral cultural tradition of a specific group of people’” to an “‘oral poetic creation of the broad folk masses’” (Miller 5). The concept of tradition and cultural origin which is usually ingrained in the authentic folklore is void in the more modern, manufactured ones. Manufactured folktales also have much more thought put into to them in terms of “controlling” the folktale and adjusting the story to output a specific propaganda to the audience. Many original folk work were not created with a specific moral or lesson in mind.…

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    2. The analysis of the grotesque elements in The Merry Men and Other Tales and Fables…

    • 5996 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    M'ranao folktales

    • 20740 Words
    • 83 Pages

    Folktales are one of the forms of prose narrative which we regarded as fiction. They are not considered as dogma or history, they may or may not have happened, and they are not to be taken seriously.1…

    • 20740 Words
    • 83 Pages
    Good Essays