Genetic engineering is the modification of an organism by changing its genetic material. Genes can be transferred from different organisms and this makes many things possible with genetic engineering. Examples of genetic engineering include taking the insulin gene and using bacteria to create quick and cheap insulin to treat diabetics. Genetic engineering can also be used on food. For example, people lacking vitamin A in their diet can take the Carotene gene and eat modified golden rice.
The law in Britain on genetic modification is quite complicated. Currently, no GM crops are being commercially grown in the UK. However, they are being imported. To market or release a GM product you must have your application authorised. Applications are considered at EU level and safety towards humans and the environment are carefully looked at. The law also requires GM products to be labelled clearly, as many people aren’t comfortable with genetically modified products.
Genetic modification is a controversial issue. It allows you to produce organisms with modified features. It does have many benefits, such as crops growing and tasting better. This could be very advantageous for a farmer in terms of income. Genetic modification is …show more content…
However, they think they can manipulate certain traits of individuals as well as modifying DNA. Genetic modification is a great breakthrough in science but there is still a lot of research to be done in terms of long-term problems along with the moral issues that come with the process. Genetic engineering may end up causing genetic defects in humans and plants. It may also contaminate genes in crops, which can lead to the loss of natural nutritional value of certain foods. Diversity is natural in human beings and genetic engineering may stop the diversity between human