The main outlets for administering and exploiting music copyrights in the United Kingdom are major music publishers, independent music publishers and self-publishing (Dodgson, 2008). The primary method of exploiting song copyrights utilised by Music Publishers is the licensing of songs the publisher controls to be recorded, produced and sold. Copyright enforcement is in the form of a license (permit of use) that must be acquired for song usage. The law states that the owner of a song copyright is to be paid whenever a composition is mechanically reproduced (Wikströmm, 2009). This generates royalties that are collected by the Mechanical Copyright Protection Society (MCPS), which acts as an agent on behalf of the music publisher to administer the right to reproduce the specific song and to collect the royalties.
The format on which songs have been featured has diversified radically. Until the revolutionary creation of digital
References: Davis, S. and Laing, D. (2006). The Guerilla Music Guide to the Music Business. 2nd edn. Continuum International Publishing Group Ltd. London. Dodgson, L. (2008). The Unsigned Guide UK. 3rd edn. MCR:Music. Manchester. p.88 Eames, T Harrison, A. (2011) Music: The Business. London: Virgin Books. Kravets, D. (2012). YouTube Alters Copyright Algorithms, Will ‘Manually’ Review Some Claims. Wired. [online] Available at: http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2012/10/youtube-copyright-algorithm/ [Accessed 28th Oct] Orlowski, S Palfrey, J. and Gasser, U. (2008) Born Digital: Understanding the First Generation of Digital Natives. Basic Books: New York. Passman, D The Performing Right Society. (2012). Copyright FAQ. [online] Available at: http://www.prsformusic.com/aboutus/FAQs/copyrightfaqs/Pages/default.aspx [Accessed: 4th Nov] Sterne, J Wikströmm, P. (2010). The Music Industry: Music in the Cloud. Polity: Cambridge. p.202