TJ Sawyer
PHL458
June 26, 2013
Paxton Reed
Famous Thinkers
The first critical thinker we will look at is Nelson Mandela, he was born on July 18, 1918 in South Africa. He was the first of his family to attend school and after his father died he was supposed to inherit their tribe but decided to go on to school to become a lawyer. This was a major decision in his life and helped shaped him into the leader he would become. In 1944 he joined the African National Congress which fought against apartheid, He was arrested in 1956 for treason and was held for five years, but was found not guilty. In 1962 he was arrested again and convicted of conspiracy and sabotage where he would serve eighteen years of a life sentence. Once released from prison he became president of the African National Congress in 1991 and in 1994 he was elected President of South Africa and was the first black President there. Because of his contributions to apartheid he has won many prizes including the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993. ("Promote Tolerance", 2013). In 1985 while still in prison the current president offered to release Nelson if he renounced his armed struggle , but Nelson rejected it. This clearly shows how dedicated that he was for the cause he believed in ("Biography.com", 2013).
Because of Nelson’s family background and his father being the leader of a tribe he was definitely thinking outside the box and had aspirations of his own. With the social and political environments he was in there in South Africa and the unrest of segregation set the stage for his future. The factors involved with such segregation contributed to his creativity in many ways which allowed him to be at the forefront of the movement. The solution was a changing of the guard in South Africa and new leaders working together to have apartheid abolished. The issues he south to solve were first and foremost the apartheid issues of the segregation of white and non-whites, secondly the dream of
References: Biography.com. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.biography.com/people/nelson- mandela-9397017?page=1 Malcolm X. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.malcolmx.com/about/bio3.html Promote Tolerance. (2013). Retrieved from http://library.thinkquest.org/07aug/00117/mandela.html Mckinney, S. L. (2013). About.com Malcolm X. Retrieved from http://history1900s.about.com/od/people/a/Malcolm-X.htm