This article discusses the high amount poverty in the Bay area. It provides statistics such as the number of people living in poverty and its percentage in each city. The piece also compares these statistics to other parts of the United States, and to previous years.…
In many cultures, such as European in society, women are perceived as the primary caretaker of the home among other oppressive notions that pertain to them. They were in charge of organizing social events, maintaining the family’s reputation, cooking, and cleaning occasionally with assistance from their children. They were considered to be of less value than their male counterparts and, thus, were not permitted the opportunity to have a role in politics, religion, and society. Since the time of Shakespeare, the majority of gender inequities in society have been abolished, and a new era of complete equality is on the horizon. However, there are barriers of ignorance, whose sole purpose is to hinder progression, that people have yet to break. Women have made efforts to gain equality in society since the 1800’s as seen by the writer and feminist Mary Wollstonecraft who wrote A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, the first great feminist treatise. It listed and discussed her grievances concerning gender inequality and had a total influence on the art of travel writing as well as the Romantic Movement. A sign of this progress in society, other than women’s introduction into several facets of society (i.e. entertainment, business, politics, etc.), is the adoption of gender role reversal, partly due to its comedic portrayal in television but also its necessity in some homes. As expected, there were some who were more conservative towards gender equality such as, William Shakespeare which was seen in his gruesome play, Macbeth that used this idea of general role reversal to oppose this idea.…
On June 28, 2010, the Supreme Court issued its second major ruling on gun rights in three years, ensuring our federally protected right to keep and bear arms in all 50 states. The ruling states that the right to "keep and bear arms" is incorporated by the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment and applies to the states. No longer will State or local governments be allowed to ban most Americans from owning most types of handguns. The ruling effectively strikes down Chicago's handgun ban, not unlike the Washington D.C. law that was already ruled to be unconstitutional by the Supreme Court two years ago in D.C. v. Heller. Gun Rights Advocates hailed the decision across the Country as a major victory before the "conservative" majority…
In Romeo and Juliet, women have minor roles in the society in the time this play was wrote within the 16th century. They are expected to be obedient and to follow the word of their husbands, but still each women plays a important role which contributes to the outcome of the play "Romeo and Juliet".…
The institution of gender roles in many places around the world is controversial to many people, especially because of their depiction, and therefore enforcement, in modern entertainment such as movies and books. For a play written sometime in the early seventeenth century, (Greenblatt 537), Macbeth displays an unusual, varied, and at times modern representation of gender roles. In particular, Shakespeare makes his female characters the driving force behind the plot, which is evident when looking at their utilization in the story.…
Throughout many of his works, Shakespeare demonstrated the issues relevant to his time in regards to gender roles and tensions. During the period of the fifteenth century, women of upper class were inferior figures known as the “Elizabethan women” and were dominated by the men in their families. Women were subservient to the men in the family and were expected to obey men in all aspects of their life, no matter what their opinion was. Marriages were arranged to suit the family and disobedience towards men was seen as a crime against their religion, and women were likely to die or suffer banishment for doing so. Likewise, the role of men was to be the head of the marriage and men were allowed to discipline their wife as they pleased. Men were also granted utmost respect and rights. A Midsummer Night’s Dream, written by Shakespeare in the year 1600, illustrates the plight of women in a patriarchal society.…
While women’s place in society became more widely debated during the Enlightenment, their social roles went largely unchanged. While such things as salons did relieve some of the oppression, this did not apply to all women, especially the lower classes. In addition, even in the salons women were expected to voice the opinions of their husbands and not to speak unless spoken to, severely limiting their ability to voice their own opinions. Furthermore, women were not supposed to frequent coffeehouses, meaning that their voices were even more restricted. Though there were those, such as d’Alembert, who had a favorable view of women and argued for their rights, but ultimately there were more of those who supported the opinion that women were subordinate…
Susan Glaspell’s play, “Trifles”, expresses the gender character differences in society between men and women. During this time period society is primarily male dominant so women are often disregarded when it comes to many actions that are primarily carried out by males. In Trifles, the different viewpoints of the staging show that women’s perceptions can be the same if not better than that of a man’s.…
Shakespeare’s Macbeth is recorded to be written and first performed in the years between 1603 and 1606 and in order to critically analyse elements of the play, it is imperative that we gain an understanding of the social context which contributed to the substantial aspects of this momentous tragedy. Early Seventeenth Century in England was characterised by political, social and religious tumult as a result of the death of Elizabeth I, the coronation of the Scottish king as her successor and the increasing influence of the Protestant Reformation. In this essay, I aim to analyse the divergence of Lady Macbeth and the Wayward Sisters from the conventional ideas of femininity with reference to the elements commonly associated with it and the duties…
Shakespeare gives daunting power to female characters in the classic story of "Othello". In a time where society viewed women as property whose purpose was primarily to serve and obey men, Shakespeare shows the rebellious strength in women throughout the scenes of "Othello". In the Elizabethan era the expectations of men and women were clear. Generally, men were to be the bread winner for his family and the women were meant to be mothers and housewives."Women were expected to be silent, chaste, and obedient to their husbands, fathers, brothers, and all men in general. Patriarchal rule justified women's subordination as the natural order because women were thought to be physiologically and physiologically inferior to men"(Roles of Women, literary-articles) Elizabethan women of all classes were raised to believe that they were subordinate to men. Even the protestant church valued this notion, and in order to insure further obedience the protestant leader, John Knox quoted the bible and wrote: "Women in her greatest perfection was made to serve and obey man." With such strong societal views on women in the time, the most scandalous thing Shakespeare could have written about was a young Venetian women defying her father and marrying into a interracial union. As well as a brave women who defy's her husband and tells people of his evil ways. With these strong female characters varying in social status the reader can see the contrast between the way they were expected to behave and how Shakespeare portrayed them to act. Throughout this essay, the expectations of Elizabethan women in the time of "Othello", will be compared to the actual behaviors of the female characters in the story.…
Based on the situations that the three female characters of Othello endure it is clear that Shakespearean society viewed women as lesser beings who existed only to serve the men in their lives, and who were supposed to subservient, submissive, pure and above all else obedient. Obedient to their husbands, father, brothers and all men. Patriarchal rule justified women's subordination as the natural order because women were thought to be physiologically and psychologically inferior to men. Although the women in Othello are measured against these ideals and in this society. Shakespeare is not inviting the audience to accept these standards, but rather to assess them with a critical eye. This is shown through his representation of the women and…
By exploring the role of woman in Othello and other Shakespeare’s plays, this essay has demonstrated that literature is most successful when dealing with a worldwide issue like gender role. A memorable play is a successful play. Gender inequality, a current critical subject, is an important theme found throughout the play. It has powerfully developed the readers’ feelings towards the subject and the play, making it unforgettable. Shakespeare’s plays are truly…
It is above all a celebration of the rationality of women. It constitutes an attack on the view of female education put forward by Rousseau and countless others who regarded women as weak and artificial and not capable of reasoning effectively. Mary Wollstonecraft rejected the education in dependency that Rousseau advocated for them in Emile. A woman must be intelligent in her own right, she argued. She cannot assume that her husband will be intelligent! Mary Wollstonecraft maintained that this did not contradict the role of the woman as a mother or a carer or of the role of the woman in the home. She maintained that ‘meek wives are, in general, foolish mothers’.…
Gender roles can be defined as the ways that women and men are supposed to act in society. They are often looked upon as a “status quo” and are rarely defied. Although society has generally solved some gender issues, they still occur today. Gender Roles were very relevant during the Victorian and Modern Era’s and were often showed through literature. Women were viewed as submissive and did not have as much luxury as men in their everyday lives. Tennyson’s “The Lady of Shalott” illustrates the oppressive nature of women in society during the Victorian Era and the consequences that occur when those roles are defined. However, in Woolf’s A Room of One's Own, gender roles are questioned showing the changing ideology behind women's rights during…
It is curious to note the role of women in Shakespearean literature. Many critics have lambasted the female characters in his plays as two-dimensional and unrealistic portrayals of subservient women. Others have asserted that the roles of women in his plays were prominent for the time and culture that he lived in. That such contrasting views could be held in regards to the same topic is academic. It is only with close examination of his works that we are able to suppose his intent in creating characters that inspire so much controversy. Two works, Taming of the Shrew, and Twelfth Night, stand out particularly well in regards to Shakespeare’s use of female characters. After examining these two plays, one will see that Shakespeare, though conforming to contemporary attitudes of women, circumvented them by creating resolute female characters with a strong sense of self. The Taming of the Shrew is one of Shakespeare’s most famous plays, and has weathered well into our modern era with adaptations into popular television series such as Moonlighting. For all the praises it has garnered throughout the centuries, it is curious to note that many have considered it to be one of his most controversial in his treatment of women. The “taming” of Katherine has been contended as being excessively cruel by many writers and critics of the modern era. George Bernard Shaw himself pressed for its banning during the 19th century (Peralta). The subservience of Katherine has been labeled as barbaric, antiquated, and generally demeaning. The play centers on her and her lack of suitors. It establishes in the first act her shrewish demeanor and its repercussions on her family. It is only with the introduction of the witty Petruchio as her suitor, that one begins to see an evolution in her character. Through an elaborate charade of humiliating behavior, Petruchio humbles her and by the end of the play, she will instruct other women on the nature of being a good and…