For the most part, stereotypical gender roles exist because society chooses to accept them, but it is easy to say that the media is a profoundly influential source to the problem. We constantly see gender stereotypes in film and television, where the man is portrayed to be the strong, dominant character; he is the breadwinner and the hero, while the woman is a damsel in distress waiting to be rescued. This type of representation of women is quite the opposite in film noir. The classic femme fatale of film noir is a strong and confident woman who disrupts traditional family values; she refuses to play the typical role that society prescribes. Instead, the femme fatale uses her beauty to manipulate men in order to achieve power and independence.…
The exchanged roles that Bruce Wayne as Superman, Clark Kent as Batman play within comic #71 concede a direct correlation to the gender roles both men and women played at the time, for which consists of women in a submissive “housewife” role along with men in a control, dominant role. The comic provides many examples, both artistically and textually, of gender roles. Gender roles being defined as how the male and female interact in society and with each other. The comic prescribes to the entertainment factor with bright colors and vibrant schemes to exemplify some of the ideals displayed. It also relies heavily on textual undercurrents. There is an example of such on the second page where a summarization of the comic is present:…
and identifies how gender roles or stereotypes are represented or challenged in a text. It is interested in how gender empowers or constrains characters in a text. HOW ARE MEN AND WOMEN OFTEN PORTRAYED DIFFERENTLY IN LITERATURE?…
Film has proven to be a medium through which society frames its expectations of gender performance and derives its accepted societal norms. This paper will call attention to how “chick flicks”, and in particular how the sub-genre of makeover films influence how women are expected to portray their femininity. The Devil Wears Prada is a perfect example of a makeover film within the chick flick genre. The “chick flick” genre is often described as movies that are meant to serve as entertainment for women that examine independent and self-sufficient heroines that portray female empowerment. Within the “chick flick”…
masculine hero, and the he fits right into the dirty world around him. However, with a shift in perspective, we see that just maybe the opposite gender are the ones who are the heroes of the genre. The women are certainly memorable. Through analyzation of the typical hero’s journey and comparison to the stories of the women in film noir, we see that they are the true heroes of the genre. This again begs the question of why it is so often that men rule the grimy world of the film detective. Why are these women demonized in their own narratives, punished for their raw sexuality and delegated to the static sidekicks or to the simple villain role? We can…
As Hesiod explains, from the start, the formation of the first woman was unnatural and monstrous. The gods molded this creature from clay and adored her with untold beauty. They then placed her into the civilized world and as she steps foot both God and men become overpowered by “... the wonders [that] possessed both immortal gods and mortal men, when they saw the thorny deception, irresistible for men.” (Hesiod 42) The female, like all other monsters, is a hybrid with morphological oddities and extraordinary physical powers that threaten Greek society. And since she is not “fully human”, she bridges between the divine powers of the gods and the destructive power of nature. Her formation from the earth, furthermore, goes beyond the boundaries…
Through this essay, I will attempt to examine various codes and character portrayals that contribute to the representation of women within the domain of film fiction. My intention is to review exactly how women are represented and investigate whether fictional characters play a part in perpetuating harmful stereotypes. Laura Mulvey will be intermittently mentioned as a pioneering figure of feminist film theory, her discourse will be applied and challenged within the following pages.…
The crisis of masculinity in the 1950s led to a series of ingénues, or non-threatening, innocent, young women, appearing in popular culture. As the men felt less important and felt their masculinity dwindling, the lesser women became because in society men are always held above women.“This alteration reflected the social values of postwar society, with its emphasis on marriage and he home as the defining components of a happy American life,” (Nash, pg. 169) After all, concerns about men’s loss of authority to women who were in the nation’s workforce while the men were at war in the late 1940s led to the crisis of masculinity. During this time, popular entertainment took on the masculinity crisis by taking teen film stars out of the spot light…
Through out the graphic novel Watchmen written by Alan Moore, Moore tells the story of a particular superhero group referred to as Watchmen whom for the most part possess relatively human characteristics. In a reversed manner, Moore uses these characters to symbolize the different kinds of human beings in the world rather than the typical super beings so often created in traditional comic books (Disinformation). Like humans, characters in Watchmen all fall short of their own problems, failures, and weaknesses and struggle like every day-to-day people in society. One of the many afflictions that the heroes face, in particular Rorschach, Ozymandias, and Doctor Manhattan, is their flaw that defines them the most, and that is their personality disorder. In explanation behind these claims of certain disorders, professional research conducted of disorders can be matched by analyzing the characters past, emotions and dialogue from the story.…
Power distance as a measure of willingness to accept unequal dispersion of power in a society or organization.…
There have been different movements aimed in altering the sexual equality of the men and women. Some of these movements attained their main goal – the social change. One of the movements that was started by the pioneers is the Male Gaze Theory. The Male Gaze Theory, a feminist theory by Laura Mulvey, was developed in 1975. It happens when the audience, or viewer, is put into the viewpoint of a heterosexual male. Mulvey stressed that the dominant male gaze in mainstream Hollywood films reflects and satisfies the male. It applies wherever you have an audience and a text being presented to that audience. Being the most dominant in the population of directors in Hollywood, the male objectifies the female as sex objects in accordance to one’s visual pleasure.…
How does one define social construction? Well, to begin with you can certainly consider gender differences in social construction. When referring to social construction we are looking at ways society defines these characteristics and ideas within different cultures, whether it's the biologically involved or these instances are learned starting at infancy. It's these social interactions that people act and react to, and what is merely accepted by society. A woman is born a woman and a Man is born a Man. And these two human beings have different roles in this society that each one is supposed to perform. It's about how we humans in this society understand how the world is constructed through…
I agree that the dominant form of masculinity and femininity are changing, however, this change has been going on for several generations now. Women are becoming the breadwinners while a lot of fathers are becoming stay-at-home dads. Some of the changes that come with women taking on more masculine jobs is the way that they dress. Since many jobs require respect women have gone from wearing dresses and cute hairstyles to wearing pants and cutting their hair off short to appear more dominating. On page 296 in our book the author points out that our society today actually promotes “tough femininity” as a lot of today’s actresses are seen taking on the more masculine…
To begin, we should start with the most basic, opposite representation shown in The Avengers – male/female. Although it’s very easy for most of us to easily dismiss The Avengers as sexist, due to its lack of females besides Black Widow within The Avengers themselves, and due to her tight-fitting attire, if we take a closer look at the way various females are represented, we discover almost the opposite. Black Widow does, admittedly, wear a leather catsuit – often linked to connotations of promiscuity and sexuality – however, the catsuit is actually much more realistic compared to Hawkeye’s own attire. Despite both agents working for S.H.I.E.L.D, Hawkeye’s arms are exposed due to the way his uniform is tailored, and he actually shows more skin than Black Widow, leaving not only more prone to attack, but more prone to attracting the wide eyed women who enjoy Jeremy Renner. Although this is a small detail, this could be a hint at the costume department trying to sexualize the males as well as the females (as I said, Black Widow is still admittedly wearing a catsuit). The male/female binary opposite is also demonstrated in the very few scenes, or perhaps even scene, where Tony Stark and Pepper Potts are together. Although Pepper is dressed in shorts and a loose shirt, she is very much relaxing, and this would be typical wear, with Tony being dressed to the same level of casual. Camera angles are also not used to make Pepper appear shorter than Tony, which would in turn connote she was less dominant. Camera angles actually work in Black Widow’s favour earlier on in the film,…
The Golden Age of comic books began in 1938 with the debut of Superman in Action Comics #1. The Golden Age was the first era of comic books, a time where they became so widespread and popular that more than 60 million copies were sold each month by 1946. Many of the most notable superheroes were created during these years, and the superhero archetype was constructed and defined. Characters such as Batman, Captain America, Flash Gordon, and Wonder Woman gained prominence in the Golden Age. Despite popular belief, Wonder Woman was not the first female superhero. A few came before her, many after, but yet she has always been an indisputable favorite. In the age in which the superhero was at its most popular, and characters were being created…