Often times, people with disabilities feel sorrow and unfortunate. Nancy Mairs faces sclerosis, a serious condition that limits her ability to do regular, everyday tasks. In her essay, Mairs stresses the meaning of the word “cripple” to the point in which she defines her own meaning of the term. With the use of rhetorical strategies, Mairs presents herself as a strong, proud individual despite her disabilities.…
In the essay “Disability”, writer, public speaker, and self-acclaimed “radical feminist, pacifist, and cripple” Nancy Mairs examines how the general public responds to individuals with disabilities as well as how the media portrays these aforementioned individuals (Mairs 12). She begins her essay by describing herself as a crippled woman with multiple sclerosis, speaking about her condition, and stating that she has never noticed a cripple woman like herself in the media. When the media does portray someone with multiple sclerosis- or a like disability, it’s focused almost entirely on the disability rather than the person’s character, indicating that their condition “devour[s] one wholly” (Mairs 12). Despite the fact that such disabilities…
In feminist theory, intersectionality is a theory which describes how women can face multiple intersecting and overlapping systems of oppression such as sex, race and class. These systems deem to focus on the minority and or discriminate against. Each system of oppression is unable to be examined separately because of it’s intersecting and interconnectedness. More over, intersectionality describes the higherarchical nature of power and how belonging to multiple minority or discriminative systems may indicate one’s personal identity will be disregarded in society. That being the case, even though intersectionality is traditionally applied to women, women are not the only one’s oppressed from intersectionality, men are also being affected by such happening of intersecting and interconnectedness. The concept of intersectionality first came into use by the scholar Kimberle Crenshaw, a civil rights advocate.…
Author of disability Nancy Mairs who’s a feminist and a cripple, has accomplished a lot in writing and teaching. Her remarkable personality shows in many of her essays especially in Disability which was first published in 1987 in the New York Times. In this essay, Nancy Mairs shows how disabled people are constantly excluded, especially from the media. By giving out facts and including her personal experiences, Mairs aims for making some changes regarding the relationship between the media and people with disabilities. Mairs thesis is shown implicitly in the first and last paragraphs. Her main goal is to show everyone that people with disabilities are just like everybody else and they should be included and accepted in all daily activities. By using irony, intensity, humor and self-revelations, Nancy Mairs succeeds to get her message through.…
In the piece by co-authors Paula Fernandes, Nelson DeBarros, and Li Li, as well as the piece written by Georgina Kleege, we can see how these authors use rhetorical devices in order to draw in and persuade their audience on the topic of disability. Through a deep and thorough analysis of the texts, we will be able to understand how their focus on certain rhetorical elements and techniques creates flow in their writing, how the ideas motivating their writing are expressed, as well as how these elements combined create an effective narrative on the topic they are trying to discuss. The topics, though surrounding the topic of disability, use very different approaches and have very different targets with their works, with one being especially…
Throughout the essay, “Becoming Disabled” by Rosemarie Garland-Thomas, her main claim that she argues is that she wants the disabled community to be politicized in the eyes of society. First, Garland-Thomas talks about politicizing disabilities into a movement. She compares and contrasts movements for race and sexual orientations to the movements about disability (2). Disability movements have not gained as much attention as race or sexual orientation movements because so many Americans do not realize how prominent disability separation is in America. She wants people to start recognizing that disability is just as important as race and other movements. Next, Garland-Thomas speaks about different types of disabilities and how they aren’t always…
In this superbly written essay, Nancy Mairs, a feminist writer who has multiple sclerosis, defines the terms in which she will interact with the world. She names herself a cripple so that she would not be named by others. She chose a word that represents her reality, and if it makes people "wince," "Perhaps I want them to wince. I want them to see me as a tough customer, one to whom the fates, gods, viruses have not been kind, but who can face the brutal truth of her existence squarely. As a cripple, I swagger". She muses on the euphemisms that are used by others, concluding that they describe no one because "Society is no readier to accept crippledness than to accept death, war, sex, sweat, or wrinkles."…
As someone who believes in equality, I believe that society engages too much in discrediting the marginalized as participants of society. The marginalized are in any society which segregates and places negative perceptions against individuals, subsequently causing harm and harassment to arise. Today, the world needs to open their eyes to the feelings and thoughts the marginalized possess, particularly those of disabilities who cannot articulate their emotions or have no-one to talk to. This assessment has conjured emotions similar to that of Jacy and her presentation in week 5.…
A Mad People’s Historical Analysis: A Book Review of Disability, Mothers, and Organization by Melanie Panitch The audience that Panitch (2008) appeals to is disability professionals, academics, and students of Critical Disabilities that seek to influence educational and community-based policy change as an institutional and community-based awareness of the mother’s role in caregiving settings. More so, it can be used to provide more insight into activist community in which mothers and other family members that care for the mentally disabled can increase their awareness. More so, the role of mother’s in these activist movements can be greatly enhanced through Panitch’s studies on these individuals to expand the social and psychological conditions…
Intersectionality is a feminist framework that strives to illuminate the relevance of social location in relation with practices of discrimination and inequality. Basu states the roots of intersectionality originate from the issues of non-inclusive feminism—the beginning of women’s rights in the Western world only included white, middle class women while continuing to oppress these marginalized groups (Basu, 1995). Through systems of discrimination such as racism and colonialism, certain people face different sets of prejudices. To counter these social injustices, the Intersectional Feminist Frameworks stresses the importance of women’s varying histories create multiple identities that allow them to achieve different, unequal hierarchal power.…
A variety of words can be used in the act of describing someone who is physically impaired; society today chooses to use words such as disabled, handicapped, or differently able. Nancy Mairs, who is physically impaired with multiple sclerosis, chooses the word “cripple” to describe herself. In her piece “On Being a Cripple,” Mairs relays to her audience how she accepts being crippled, and she brings attention to her interpretation of the language used by society.…
The accurate definition for ‘Intersectionality’ would be the concept often used in critical theories to describe the best ways in which oppressive institutions (racism, sexism, homophobia, transphobia, ableism, classism, etc) are interconnected and cannot be examined separately from one another. An intersectionality structure came out during the late 1980s with roots in critical race, ethnic studies, and feminism. This developed interdisciplinary structure of theory and practice focus attention mainly on the simultaneity of oppressions. Collins (21:18) addresses that ''oppression cannot be reduced to one fundamental type, and that oppressions work together in producing injustice.'' Within this framework ''there are no gender links as such,…
It is important to reflect upon how gender roles and expectations have changed in accordance to other issues such as age, social background/class, race and disability, this is called intersectionality. Intersectionality is a term coined by Kimberle Crenshaw (1989), an American professor and noted that feminist theory focused on white, middle-class females and it disregarded different groups of women who have different ‘layers’ of life to contend with. A modern example how this issue has changed and progressed in the last 30 years is Dame Tanni Grey- Thompson. She is an 11 gold Paralympian who, through her determination in the face of her disability, Spina Bifida has made her an international sporting hero and increased awareness of Paralympic…
I am privileged in many ways, but the one privilege I appreciate the most is my health and my ability to physically and mentally do anything I want. I choose to encounter and explore ableism in the form of healthy privilege and how I and social institutions oppress those that are chronically ill, severely obese, or otherwise limited by ill health with a restricted ability to function physically and/or mentally both as individuals and in society. The following will include how I encounter my own privilege of ableism and healthy privilege, a history of laws and movements in place to help those with special needs, encounters with the disabled, and what more we can do to change the lives of the disabled for the better.…
The disability simulation that I choose to do was to rent a wheelchair from the mall and spend an hour navigating around the mall in the wheelchair. The reason that I choose this simulation is because I thought it would be a great idea for me to experience what obstacles the people who are in wheelchairs have to endure on a daily basis in simple day-to-day activities. There are many things that people without disabilities, more specifically in this simulation people not in wheelchairs, do every single day without even thinking that people who are in wheelchairs have to make modifications or work harder to do the same thing. I felt knowing what people in wheelchairs have to go through on a daily basis would help me setting up a classroom to make it wheelchair accessible if I ever had to. I would want to make sure a student in a wheelchair had the same opportunity to learn just as much as any other student.…