Feudalism
Feudalism in Europe
During the Middle Ages, countries fought and argued for land and pride. The main goal of the leaders of these countries was to dominate the land. With several countries fighting for one cause, there was no chance they would resolve their differences peacefully, often leading to wars and conflicts. Feudalism was the staple of the European government. Although it served medieval statesmen well, the social structure was incredibly unbalanced, which was the main reason for its downfall.
The creation of this form of government is believed by researchers to have been back in the ninth century. Its origins, however, were traced to the break up of centralization of the Roman Empire This means that even before the feudal provinces began to develop, evidence of feudal societies was being thought up.
When the Roman empire fell, it left many wealthy landowners spread throughout the European landscape. For every wealthy landowner there were many poorer, less prominent ex-roman citizens. They decided therefore to commend themselves to landlords, surrendering to a lord in return for safety and the right to farm the properties. This was the beginning of the feudal nations. Other provinces would evolve, but for the most part these were the more prominent countries. The children of the men who owned the land would inherit the land as well as any other property owned by their fathers. This tradition kept rich people rich and poor people poor.
People who exchanged their land for protection were shielded from opposing enemies by knights, infantrymen and horsemen. The vassal rendered to his lord certain services in addition to supplying his quota of armed knights. The primary defense for a lord was his knight. The knights formed the core of the lords household; many of them lived permanently within the castle walls and were fed and housed by him. Knights that were given homage by their lords did not really need any land but were still paid