During the Middle Ages Christianity flourished and people all over Europe started to convert. They wanted to spread peace, and stop murder, arson, robbery and assault.(Doc 5) The Catholic church and Pope had great power during this time they practically were the government. The Catholic Church devised a court of people known as the Inquisition whose jobs were to punish those who were accused of heretics. The pope also called for the crusades he offered to forgive the sins of anyone who joined a crusade. (Doc. 9) The great size of the Gothic cathedral greatly depicted the power of the Catholic Church during this time. (Doc. 10) The people who showed the greatest devotion to the church and God were the monks they renounced their friends and family, and took vows of purity, chastity and poverty.(Doc. 8)
Feudalism was very popular in the Middle Ages. Feudalism was when land owning nobles became independent of kings and princes. The classes of feudalism defined the classes of the Middle Ages these classes include, lords, vassals, fiefs, manors, and serfs. The feudal obligations between a lord and his vassal were simple. The lord provided the vassal with land and protection and the vassal provided the lord with military service and ransom.(Doc. 4) For example “I, John of Toul. Make known that I am the liegeman of the count and countess of Champagne… I will aid the count.”(Doc. 2)
The title the Dark ages is an appropriate title for the Middle Ages for many reasons. During the middle ages Europe was under constant