The settlers’ continued to experience adversity once they arrived in North America. They had “no friends to welcome them,” “no inns,” and “no houses or much less towns.” Furthermore, they arrived during a brutal winter,…
The author depicts an American point of view in his painting, as shown by his placement of the signing of the Compact in the central figure, which was the most important part of the series of events according to the Americans. Had the painting shown an Indian point of view, it would have placed the image of the Indians supplying the Pilgrims with food as the central figure. The events in the painting take place in 1620, and the people aboard the ship are religious refugees fleeing from protestant England. They wanted to found a Calvinist colony where they would not be persecuted for following their religion. In addition, when the Pilgrims landed in Plymouth and afterward survived the…
“The Contested Plains: Indians, Goldseekers, and the Rush to Colorado” Written by Elliott West. I chose to write about this book because of the large range of events and transitions that occurred throughout the American West that the author includes in the text. Elliot West highlights the struggles that many endured while trying to create better circumstances for not only themselves but also their families by moving to the west. He chronicles the adaptations that many white settlers arriving in the west faced in order to be able to make a living for themselves. But another reason why I found the book interesting was because of the way Elliot West provided perspective for each side of the struggle over the American West. He gives us the Native American view of what was happening at the time, which I found valuable because a lot of the time the Native American perspective is not heard.…
Tribes fought the hardest battle of all. The battle to be able to be themselves, have their…
In this article, Frederick Jackson Turner believes that, in relation to his frontier thesis, the history of the United States is most influenced mainly by how Americans had assimilated the West into the culture they held. The frontier, in Turner’s stance, was where settlers had restarted civilization as a whole and begun to redevelop the conditions present further east in the United States. By doing so, the frontier is classified as being the most rapidly Americanized area in the whole nation; however, the frontier also influenced the culture of the United States by promoting individualism, American ingenuity, and a restless amount of energy. Additionally supporting his argument, Turner also pointed out the dangers of having no frontier. Turner began to question the possible outcomes from the dissipation of the frontier. Historians, on the other hand, took up a different view on the frontier and its effect on American culture. The historians believed that, instead of the frontier, other factors had influenced the history of the United States, such as slavery, the Civil War, capitalism, and slavery. Furthermore, they hotly contested Turner’s claim of “free land.” The historians declared that the land, which was inhabited by the Indians, was in all actuality not free at all as countless wars had been fought for this land, resulting in many deaths. The historians also challenged Turner’s thesis by stating how communities, corporations, and even the federal government had allowed the inhabitation of the West, instead of individualism. Therefore, Turner’s thesis and the thoughts of the historians contrasted sharply; however, both sides acquiesced to the idea that the West had influenced us to some extent.…
George Catlin and Bill Holm are both known as some of the finest painters of Native American life. In his life time, Catlin created more than five hundred paintings and collected an impressive number of Indian artifacts, and after returning to the East he began exhibiting his work in influential cities. As an artist, Holm’s diverse works range from carving and painting to beading and quillwork, always specializing in the visual art of Northwest Coast Native Americans. This led him to take on the role of practitioner and teacher of the Northwest Coast art style. Both these artists have found a fervent fascination with the varying aspects of these ingenuous people, and have sought to express this in their art; however, a great difference is seen in how both artists choose to express and interpret American Indians in their works. While one traveled west of the Mississippi River in the 1830s to record images of America's native people and sought to change American attitudes toward the dispossession and disempowerment of America's indigenous peoples, the other focused on the portrayal of Native American life through the historically accurate recreation of traditional dress, ornaments, and artifacts. Both artists have developed styles that beautifully portray and express different aspects of Natives lives that, while contrast in many ways, are both spectacular and though provoking…
He recounts the devastations that the Americas have faced, such as “the Spaniards” imposition of their Old World culture to the New World, and “the Dust Bowl of the 1930s.” When Spain colonized the New World, they brought with them their European culture that clashed with the Native Americans. With history as our evidence, the destruction is well known. The Dust Bowl was the fault of applying old traditions to new lands. Scientifically proven, readers can see that by migrating and bringing their own ways without adaptation results in disaster. Together, readers can logically conclude that the outcome of moving ended up in a…
Thesis:By the mid 1840’s migration was heading west. There was more opportunity, and known as the “frontier”. It was an empty land awaiting settlement and civilization; a place of wealth, adventure, opportunity, and untrammeled individualism…
Throughout Castaways, by Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca, and A Land So Strange, the Epic Journey of Cabeza de Vaca, by Andre Resendez, a transformation is seen through the thoughts and actions of the four Spanish survivors. Clearly motivated by curiosity, greed, and religion, at first, a dramatic transformation from explorers and conquistadors into assimilated Spanish Indians and revolutionary idealists occurs. Cabeza de Vaca believed that his peaceful ascendancy over the Indians of North America was achievable through a partnership, creating a more humane kind of colonial occupation (Resendez 207-208).…
The western frontier is full of many experiences that changed the frontier. Each significant event has an important role on the shaping of society and way it influenced a new nation. Each author brought a new perspective and thought process to the western experience which either contradicted Turner or supported his theories. The frontier ideas that interested me include topics such as trading frontier, farming frontier, nationality and government, and the neglecting of women.…
This depicts the negative side of Reconstruction in which many people did not want to accept any recent changes that were now the law instead they felt it was necessary to leave America behind for…
Andrew Jackson called his carnage a process “advancing civilization” on “savage dogs” (Takaki 81). In painting “American Progress” about the achievement of market revolution, as Takaki described, Indians stayed under the dark sky in the corner of the painting (Takaki 97), far from the railroads and flourishing cities building on their native lands just like they were never the owners of them. They were represented as savages exiled by the progress of the country but their story during the process, which contained blood and tears of leaving homeland, was never important to and mentioned by the executors as this was the victory for them to advance their “civilization” on a wild land. The unfair perception of the savage on Indians made whites in a higher hierarchy, making the deprivation of Indians land without letting them enjoy the progress possible but also violate the equality of manhood advocated by…
Westward Expansion began in 1803 and led to the settlement of much of the modern United States. However, the United States was not settled quickly. In fact, it was not settled at all. Instead the so called “settlers” murdered thousands of Native Americans ripping them from their sacred lands, their homes, and their families. On the other hand, the white settlers felt as if the natives were inferior and used the ideals of social darwinism to justify their actions.…
J Turner is the author of the book, Rise of the New West, Colonization of the West, and in his writing he investigates the period of Western migration and the economical and powerful ideals it furnished. Turner argues that this movement clearly marked a divide between the South and West by the close of the period. The Western lands were areas of great opportunity for people because of, “the existence of a great body of land offered at so low a price inevitably drew population toward the West” (Turner 306). After the Louisiana Purchase, the lands were apparently free which attracted settlers, especially those seeking a new beginning or even a better life. There were also those who were dealing with the distress from the War of 1812. Poor whites in the North East who could not compete in the growing market and poor Southern…
The second floor of National Museum of the American Indian contains many interesting exhibits that tell stories of American Indians, such as the livelihood of Native Americans in the present time and the culture of American Indians. There are many items that are related to American Indians’ lives in those exhibits. However, the author of this essay is interested in The American Indian which is the name of an oil painting that has been depicted in one of those exhibits, Our Live. This oil painting was painted on linen in 1970 by Fritz Scholder who was the renowned Native American artist of the 20th century. The painting depicts an American Indian man who beautifies his long black hair with a feather and holds a pipe tomahawk in front of the yellow and brown background. Additionally, the man covers the American flag over his body.…