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Financial Management for Small Business

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Financial Management for Small Business
Financial Management for Small Business

Financial Management for Small Business
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Formal venture capital funds are provided through a limited partnership were the managing partners invest on behalf of the limited partners (Carter. S., Jones-Evans. D. 2006). A business angel usually fits the profile of a well-educated, wealthy individually who has skills and experience working with start-up business ventures, which lets them add a great deal of expertise to the start-up or growing businesses using a more hands on approach in a market they are familiar with (Macht, S. A. and Robinson, J. 2009). Corporate venture capitalists involve corporations investing on behalf of their shareholders, for financial and/or strategic gains (Denis, D. J. 2004).
Informal venture capitalists have established themselves as the primary source of external equity capital for new businesses (Feeney, et al. 1999). Business angels typically will invest sums of around £10,000 to £250,000 primarily and the average investment is £25,000 to £30,000 (Arnold. G. 2008). Through the joining together of business angels, investment syndicates are created allowing the sums invested to be relatively larger (Carter. S., Jones-Evans. D. 2006). On average they will invest for 5-8 years (Feeney, L., Haines, G. H. Jr. and Riding, A. L. 1999).
Formal Venture Capitalists consist of specialist financial companies. These companies have a very detailed selection process and concentrate on fairly risky investments (Carter. S., Jones-Evans. D. 2006). Venture capital funding has an average financial investment of £1 million to £2 million. The smallest investment is usually around £100,000 (Carter. S., Jones-Evans. D. 2006). In addition to providing funding, venture capitalists can add a variety of other inputs, such as operating services, networks, and moral support (Fried, V. H. and Hisrich, R. D. 1995). Venture capitalists invest on average 5-7 years and they aren’t usually



References: * Carter, S. & Jones-Evans, D. (eds.) (2006) Enterprise and Small Business. Essex: Pearson. * Arnold, G. (2008) Corporate Financial Management. Essex: Pearson. * Macht, S. A. and Robinson, J. (2009) Do Business Angels Benefit Their Investee Companies?, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 15 (2), 187-208 * Feeney, L., Haines, G * Fried, V. H. and Hisrich, R. D. (1995) The Venture Capitalist: A Relationship Investor, California Management Review, 37 (2), 101-113. * Ehrlich, S. B., De Noble, A. F., Moore, T. and Weaver, R. R. (1994) After the cash arrives: A comparative study of venture capital and private investor involvement in entrepreneurial firms, Journal of Business Venturing, 9 (1), 67-82. * Denis, D. J. (2004) Entrepreneurial finance: an overview of the issues and evidence, Journal of Corporate Finance, 10 (2), 301-326. * DeTienne, D. R. (2010) Entrepreneurial exit as a critical component of the entrepreneurial process: Theoretical development, Journal of Business Venturing, 25 (2), 203-215. * Minor, N. (2003) Deciding to Sell Your Business: The Key to Wealth and Freedom. Business Enterprise Press, Denver, CO. * Boeker, W., Wiltbank, R. (2005) New venture evolution and managerial capabilities. Organization Science 16 (2), 123–133. * Wasserman, N., 2003. Founder–CEO succession and the paradox of entrepreneurial success. Organization Science 14 (2), 149–172. * Lessard, D. (1989) Corporate finance in the 1990s—implications of a changing competitive and financial context. Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting, 209–231 * Dhanani, A., Groves, R * Srinivasulu, S., 1983. Clarifying foreign currency exposure. Financial Executive, 36–44. * Ankrom, R., 1974. Top level approach to the foreign exchange problem. Harvard Business Review July/August * Collier, P., Davis, E., 1985 * Lee, F., Marshall, A., Szto, Y., Tang, J., 2001. The practice of financial risk management: an international comparison. Thunderbird International Business Review, 365–378. * Belk, P., Glaum, M., 1990. The management of foreign exchange risk in UK multinationals: an empirical investigation. Accounting and Business Research 21, 3–13. * Duangploy, O., Bakay, V., Belk, P., 1997. The management of foreign exchange risk in US multinational enterprises: an empirical investigation. Managerial Finance, 85–99. * Belk, P., Glaum, M., 1992. Financial innovations: some evidence from the UK. Managerial Finance, 71–85. * Miller, K., Reuer, J., 1998. Firm strategy and economic exposure to foreign exchange rate movements. Journal of International Business Studies, 493–514. * Conklin, D. W. (2002) Analyzing and managing country risks, Ivey Business Journal, 66 (3), 36-41.

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