First Degree Burns Research Paper

First degree burns are considered partial thickness burns and damage only occurs in the epidermis layer of the skin. First degree burns are one of the mildest forms of skin injuries, and usually do not consider medical treatment. However, some superficial burns can be large and painful and may require attention. There are many causes of first degree burns like sunburns, scalds, and electricity. The most common symptoms can be minor discomfort, redness, swelling, and peeling. Superficial burns can most likely be treated at home with applying aloe containing lidocaine over the burned area several types a day. Also, using a cool compress to relieve pain and swelling. First degree burns can heal three to six days (Solan). The second layer of the skin is the dermis, which only contains two layers and is consider “true skin” (lecture notes). The papillary and reticular layers make up the dermis, and gives strength to the skin. The many functions of the dermis is protection, sensory, temperature regulation, and site of glands and hair follicles. The papillary layer is thin and bumpy, which is made up of loose connective tissue and collagen fibers. This layer makes fingerprints! The reticular layer is made up of dense network of
Second degree burns are more serious because the damage extends beyond the top layer of the skin. This type of burn causes the skin to blister, swell, and scar. The burn will be red, painful, and wet appearing due to some blisters popping. Therefore, hair follicles can be completely burned off and sweat glands may be damaged. A technique that is required for a second degree burn to heal properly is to clean and bandage the affected area with antibiotic cream. Using this technique correctly can prevent the affected area from infection. This type of burn usually will heal in two to three weeks