Preview

Fiscal Management

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
467 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Fiscal Management
FISCAL MANAGEMENT
By: Ruth Ann L. Musngi When I first came across the topic of Fiscal Management and read the outline of the course, I realized that effective and efficient fiscal management is tantamount to good economic governance. Good governance is considered to synonymous with sound development management (Bertucci, 2000). As discussed, an effective and efficient financial management would include thorough and advance planning in order to develop budgets and to guide expenditures, establishing levels of funding, using the best techniques for budget development and management, maximizing efficiency procedures for accounting, reporting, business, purchasing and delivery, payroll, payment of vendors and contractors, and all other areas of fiscal management. An effective and efficient fiscal manager for me is one who does all these mentioned but also one who follows the principles of good governance. Two of the principles discussed by Estanislao about Good Governance as cited in Back to Basics Fundamental Principles and Values for Nation Building of Tuazon (2005), are Transparency and Accountability. Arrangements and mechanisms must be put into place so that transparency in all aspects of operations are properly and systematically monitored, and reports on operating results are assessed and analyzed. Moreover, a system of check and balance is essential and this should be one that delegates, limits, and clarifies authorities (Estanislao, 2005).
Practices of good economic governance can somehow prevent bad financial practices that could affect financial productivity and stability of schools. However, some of the hindrances in correct financial management which I have experienced in the past were due to other factors that are imbedded in the system. One of which is the culture and tradition of the organization. A concrete example of which is the culture of the religious institution. Management of finances can sometimes be affected by the



References: Bertucci, G (2000). Economic governance: guidelines for effective financial management. UN New York. Estanislao (2005) Good Governance as cited in Back to Basics Fundamental Principles and Values for Nation Building of Tuazon (2005), Foundation for Community Building in the Asia-Pacific, Inc.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    From October 13, 2008, Monica Brown has worked for PCC as the Fiscal Analyst for the Employee Service Center Payroll department. She has nearly 20 years of payroll experience processing various types of payrolls. Monica came to Pima Community College from the Arizona Theater Company, where she was the Payroll Manager overseeing and processing both weekly and Bi-weekly payrolls.…

    • 62 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Perhaps no other function of government is more important than the budget process and the resulting budget document. According to the Government Finance Officers Association [GFOA], (1998) “A good budget process is far more than the preparation of a legal document that appropriates funds for a series of line items. Good budgeting is a broadly defined process that has political, managerial, planning, communication and financial dimensions”. The budget document needs to be more than an accounting statement that reconciles revenues and expenditures. A good budget document serves to ensure that government is efficiently using the scarce resources it possesses and in turn delivering the goods and services needed by the public. The budget document must also be “strategic in nature, encompassing a multi-year financial and operating plan that allocates resources on the basis of identified goals” (GFAO 1998). In short, a good budget document and budget process translate an organizations policies, plans and political commitments into an actionable plan whose performance can be tracked against stated objectives to measure overall operational efficiency and organizational success.…

    • 1569 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The role of Government and its role in the development of fiscal policy have been discussed vigorously in society and have led to the question .What is a good fiscal policy? The key consensus is that a…

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tax Structue

    • 1717 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Mikesell, J. L. (2010). Fiscal administration: Analysis and applications for the public sector (8th ed.: 2010 custom edition). Mason, OH: Cengage Learning.…

    • 1717 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The parliament should play an active role in ensuring the availability and credibility of fiscal information. There should be clear procedure for budget execution, monitoring, and reporting. The accounting system should provide a reliable basis for tracking revenues, commitments, payments, arrears, liabilities, and assets, writes M S Siddiqui…

    • 2252 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    For a typical firm, which of the following sequences is CORRECT? All rates are after taxes, and assume the firm operates at its target capital structure.…

    • 7434 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Fiscal Policy

    • 1560 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In the current economic recession, the United States’ fiscal policy has placed unrest and instability among the population. The positive and negative outcomes of the fiscal policy, with regard to the country’s deficit, surplus, and debt, have different effects on how many different people and organizations view the current economy, make decisions, and react to changes. The Unites States’ deficit, surplus, and debt affect not just the American tax payers but also future social security and Medicare users, unemployed individuals, students, exporters, and importers. The deficit, surplus, and debt also affect the gross domestic product (GDP) and also the United State’s financial reputation on an international level. Focus must be placed on making objective decisions that will provide both short-term and long-term benefits especially during economic uncertainty. Individual decisions during a recession has a great impact on the economy collectively; when people reinvest and increase spending in the tough economy, it can propel the economy towards the upward trend.…

    • 1560 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fiscal Policy

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The traditional Keynesian approach to fiscal policy differs in three ways from that is presented in the Fiscal Policy Chapter in your textbook.…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The use of budgets will not guarantee success, but they do help to avoid failure. Budget in management accounting comes in many forms and serves many functions. The use of budgets is important because it helps to understand on future expenses and revenues, thus, being effective. Budgeting allows the management to measure the actual financial performance of its business. To highlight on the significant use of budgets, it was found that “a local authority usually prepares a budget on the basis of what it is likely to spend.” (Dyson, 2004, p. 380). A budget requires planning, control and performance evaluation (Peavler, 2013). Without the preparation and use of budget, the management is not planning; therefore, there may be a chance of overspending. The budgetary control method helps achieve the financial goals and objectives of the business. The performance evaluation helps the business understand their performances at the end of the time period that the budget covers.…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Management and Budget

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. There are many criticisms about budget, but using budget can increase sales, decentralize and empower to lower level. According to the reading articles, budgetary can replace the fixed performance target with openness and transparency. And also management can give employees more freedom to manage. For example, Musimundo did not have budget before 2004. After 2004, it had established budget system. The budget was separated in two ways which were bottom-up and top-down. Employees who are at the store level have power to control sales and expenses and managers only schedule product-release and macroeconomic expectations. Both of them doing different jobs, and then meeting each other to merge and revise the budget, this can increase efficiency and also employees feel that they are part of the company and respect by company. The other important reason is that the economy of Argentina was turbulence. Employees who are at store level can forecast correctly than the manager because they deal with the product every day. On the other hand, the manager viewed the other perspective which is the macroeconomics. The budgeting process can be connecting organizational behavior to the level of environmental uncertainty.…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fiscal Policy Canada

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages

    According to Keynesian methodology, there are two powerful tools the government and The Bank of Canada can employ to direct the economy in a positive direction: fiscal and monetary policy. Both policies, when used correctly, can be employed to stimulate the economy during times of recession or slow down the economy during times of inflation. The effectiveness of government intervention in the economy in the long and short run through fiscal and monetary policy has been the subject of controversy among many economists. Fiscal policy is concerned with adjusting government spending levels and tax rates in order to influence the Canadian economy in such a way that it stimulates or slows down economic growth. Monetary policy is governed by the Central…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Fiscal Policy

    • 1391 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The people of the United States are by the fiscal policies. Team C will address the how and why the U. S. budget deficits, budget surpluses, and debt affect different individuals and institutions. There is a wide array of individuals affected by fiscal policy, which include tax payers, future Social Security and Medicaid users. The unemployed individuals and University of Phoenix students will be affected by fiscal policy. The U.S. financial reputation, an exporter, and importer, and affects of the GDP will also be covered about the affects of the U.S. fiscal policy.…

    • 1391 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Balancing the Budget

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When it came to the budget simulator I went in there with a general idea of what I wanted to do, and the results were surprising. I was able to cut the deficit by $256 billion leaving a deficit of only $144 billion. I was not able to completely balance the budget which is disappointing but I made a significant difference. It was very difficult to make a balanced budget which I felt was fair but I’m sure many people would feel my cuts and increases were unfair or unwarranted.…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Public Budgeting

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Public finance comprises any revenues or expenditures passing through state budgets, derived from whatever source and however spent. Public finance has to be accounted for within governmental budgets for it to qualify as public finance (Bailey, 2003). This paper will discuss the concept of public finance and its philosophy. There is a comparison of governmental accounting and nongovernmental accounting, and an explanation of the relationship between budgeting and financial reporting in government.…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fiscal Dispensability

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Budgets are a very important tool in managing fiscal sustainability as it relates to both public and private organizations. In addition, the preceding statement is almost always accompanied by the discussion of the need or dispensability of budget transparency for implicated stakeholders. Therefore, budgets are key documents since they lay out a government’s priorities in terms of policies and programs.…

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics