Preview

Five Contemporary Philosophies Of Education: The Philosophy Of Learning

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1097 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Five Contemporary Philosophies Of Education: The Philosophy Of Learning
4.2.2 The Concept of Learning
Learning concept is one of the important aspects in the realm of education. Education is often correlated with learning so that the nature of the learning itself should be clarified considering every individual has an interpretation of what learning is.

RESULTS
Table 4.2.2.1 below shows the percentage of the favored concept learning of the participants. The highest percentage is the concept of study presented in the theory of Existentialism (39%), although there is not much different compared with the second highest chosen philosophy, Essentialism (33%). The concept of the learning outlined in the theory of Perrenialism (17%) and the theory of Progressivism (11%) are the two least favorites, and there is no single participator in favor of Social Reconstructionism’s aspect of learning concept.

Table 4.2.2.1 The Percentage of The Concept of Learning Based on Five Contemporary Philosophies of Education
Philosophy of Education Percentage (%)
Perrenialism: Learning should be appreciated for its own sake, and students should enjoy reading, learning, and discussing intriguing ideas 17
Essentialism: Learning should involve having an effective study habits, strong mental
…show more content…
Figure 4.2.3.1 below shows the opinion scale of the lecturers toward what subject they think should be in the curriculum. Social Reconstructionism (4.67) is the trend and followed by Progressivism (4), Existentialism (3.67), Perrenialism (3.61), and, Essentialism (2.28). Speaking of the details (see Appendix 2), 17 lecturers give a green light for the Social Reconstructionism theory of curriculum, and the other one neither agree nor disagree with it. Progressivism, Existentialism, and Perrenialism are complied separately by more than half of the participants for each statement representing the philosophies. By the same token, Essentialism is disapproved by 61% of the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Dfa7130 Assignment 2

    • 1321 Words
    • 6 Pages

    It is important to make aware there are many different theories regarding the understanding of how individuals learn and develop. As we start to identify we begin to comprehend and realise that everyone does not learn the same way as the next person. The learning theories that are to be taken into account are as follows: Behaviourism, Cognitivists, Humanists, Social Learning, Adult Learning and Motivation.…

    • 1321 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    DTLLS - Level 5 - Unit 405

    • 1639 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Unit 405 Applying Theories and Principles for Planning and Enabling inclusive Learning and Teaching Level 5 DTLLS / Diploma in Teaching in the Lifelong Learning Sector From JEZI - UK Date 27th October 2014 Unit 405 Part A Define what is meant by Theory to me it is an idea of how something works. It is a way of explaining to others the concept of the how and why of something should be done logically. The Theories of Learning according to Reece Walker (2007) that states The five main areas are Behaviourism, Neo-behaviourism, Gestalt (Insight), Cognitive Development, and Humanists, as well as more recently theorised areas of lifelong learning, but Geoff Petty (2009) explains that Theories of Learning can be separated into three main schools of thought 1) The behaviourist school.…

    • 1639 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    In this assignment I will compare and evaluate three significant learning theories, these being; Behaviourism, Constructivism and Social Constructivism. This will include a clear presentation of; knowledge of these theories, a demonstration of the understanding of academic debates pertaining to these theories and by selecting three key aspects of these three theories, comparing and evaluating them. The three key aspects that will be used are; views on development, how they are applied in an educational setting and their methodology. These will be looked into in depth in order to compare these three theories in depth.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Reading Philosophies

    • 1651 Words
    • 7 Pages

    |Constructivist |and cultural belief can influence the |along with the teacher a book. |responding or actively participating in class |…

    • 1651 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Dtlls Unit 4

    • 1954 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The conception of learning, what it is and what it aims to achieve are the underpinning directives for planning and enabling learning as an educator. ‘Is learning the acquisition of knowledge and skills? Social participation in knowledge construction? A natural process of making sense of the world? Reflection on and adaptation to experience?’ (Kerka, S, 2002) Theories and principles of learning cover over 80 potential schools of thought that seek to answer and support arguments for such questions. They can be applied differently to all types of learning and learner group. The four key schools of thought for analysis in adult education in this paper include behaviourist, cognitivist, social and humanist. They each have key theorists to underpin and support their principles.…

    • 1954 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dtlls

    • 2586 Words
    • 11 Pages

    In this assignment I am aiming to explain three different theories of learning (behaviourism, cognitivism and humanism) and how they contribute to the motivation, experience and aspirations of learners.…

    • 2586 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Learning theories have been influential since the 20th century and are now used as diagnostic tools to help identify styles in which learners learn, (Avis et al. 2010). The summary behind these concepts, propose that all people learn differently, and to ensure individual learning needs teachers need to recognize these styles to address differentiation and learning needs of individual within group of learners, (Jarvis, 2006). The key learning theories from research are; behaviourism, cognitivism and humanist. Key academics Pavlov, Skinner and Watson (1973) influence the theory behind behaviourism. They approach behaviourism as a scientific approach towards a desired goal, consisting of reinforcement to shape behaviour. In thus the teachers act as a stimulant; shaping behaviour via repetition and habit forming to create a response. However influential theorists Bruner (1966), Piaget (1926) and Gagne (1985), argue that this style is manipulative, the learner will know how that learning process takes place but not necessarily know why? Behaviourist looked at the environment stimuli influencing response, whereas cognitivists look at the individual’s mental process in learning and how they gain that knowledge. Bruner (1966) believes people learn with the acquisition of knowledge as social process of problem solving. The focus stems to establishing positive conditions that promote the individuals path of being ‘ready to learn’, establishing a ‘meaning to learning’; with initiative and analytical thinking and finally with relevance of self- fulfilment of what ‘motivates the learner’. This takes away the behaviourist approach of learning without an external reward to learning with independent meaning in which you create your own path. Lastly Humanist approach to learning develops the idea of the learners at the centre of the learning process, (Maslow, 1970 and Rodgers et al, 1983). Rogers (1983) influenced this approach and believed that each learner is free to direct…

    • 2325 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    SÄLJÖ R (1979) "Learning in the Learner 's Perspective: 1: some commonplace misconceptions" Reports from the Institute of Education, University of Gothenburg, 76…

    • 3225 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    |learning. Reece and Walker (2003) suggest that the three main educational theories are Humanist, Behaviourist and Cognitive. | | | |…

    • 4485 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    This essay will show how my worldviews have influenced my learning and how attitudes and beliefs of my social milieu have shaped my approach to learning. I will identify some beliefs and attitudes that were prevalent in my early years and conclude with a summary of my current beliefs I bring to my learning now.…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    It is a natural course of action for the field of learning to fall under the umbrella of the field of psychology. A branch of philosophy and science, the field of learning, just as the field of psychology, was created through the movements of empiricism and rationalism, along with the development of evolution theory (Terry, 2009). These movements fostered interest in scientific investigation thus giving way to epistemology, which means, theory of knowledge. Questions concerning nature and nurture sparked interest in how we came to have knowledge, which is the main tenet of the field of learning (Terry, 2009). In the field of psychology, the learning theories provide a way to explain how we learn and attain knowledge; how we think. While philosophers agreed with the basic definition of knowledge and learning, which is defined as the acquisition of knowledge, their opinions varied in how acquisition occurs (Terry, 2009). Descartes suggested that although we learn, other sources of knowledge exist. He introduced the ideas of nativism and rationalism. He proposed that we have innate knowledge of our ideas of God, infinity, and perfecton (Terry, 2009).…

    • 1289 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Learning Theory Chart

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Learning theories have been around for a long period. Three common learning theories will be discussed following this introduction. The three learning theories that will be discussed are the behavioral learning theory, the constructivist learning theory, and the cognitive learning theory. Behavioral learning theory has three components that Gredler (2009) describes as, “(a) the occasion on which the behavior occurs, (b) the behavior itself, and (c) the consequence of the behavior” (para 25). Cognitive strategies, “places mental activity at the focus of interest” (Martinez, 2010, para 5). Finally, the constructivist learning theory describes learning as a constructive process.…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    My philosophy of education has indeed been modified as I engaged in studying different theories. My vision of education is now broader so is my understanding of human development. Having always believed that all learners bring some skills and knowledge into the learning experience, I decided to use a wall of fame as my representation of what learning is. First of all the bottom layer of my wall will represent the theories of Jean Piaget with four major developmental stages. According to Piaget, the child is a “little scientist”. Learning happens in the early stages and gets more and more complex as the child grows older. Learning, in those stages, is fully the responsibility of the individual as a result of a strong willingness to experiment and discover, it is the foundation of the wall. With a strong foundation, the learner can use the acquired skills and knowledge as little as they are to engage in other types of learning. Learning at the early stages as Piaget admitted does involve the intervention of peers and even adults at some point but, nevertheless, the majority of the credits in the learning enterprise go to the learner as an individual. The…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Inclusive Learning Theory

    • 2569 Words
    • 11 Pages

    1. Over the years extensive research has been conducted by many by Psychologists and Scientists who sought to identify the ways in which we learn. As a result several theories have become documented each with different perspectives the main ones being behaviourism, neo-behaviourism, constructivism and humanism but there are some who have a different view on these theories. Minton (2002) identified that “the history of education is littered with failed theories even those that were the result of years and years of research” (pg213). What is common among all the theories presented is that learning takes place in stages, in…

    • 2569 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    A teaching philosophy is a personal statement for teachers and anyone committing them in teaching. I already see myself as a teacher with my teaching philosophy anchored to mould my students as “plants are fashioned by cultivation, men by education” (Rousseau, 2013, pp. 8). It is important to believe in a philosophy to be able practice adequately. My beliefs and teaching philosophies revolve around the philosophy and thoughts of great philosophers like Aristotle, Dewey, Freire, Noddings and Plato.…

    • 2186 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays