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Five Theoretical Orientations To Development

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Five Theoretical Orientations To Development
The five theoretical orientations to development are psychoanalytic, cognitive, behavioral and social cognitive, ethological, and ecological. Each contributes an important piece to the life-span development puzzle. Psychoanalytic theories describe development as primarily unconscious (beyond awareness) and heavily colored by emotion. Whereas psychoanalytic theories stress the importance of the unconscious, cognitive theories emphasize conscious thoughts. The behavioral and social cognitive theories emphasize continuity in development and argue that development does not occur in stage-like fashion. Ethology theory explains that behavior is strongly influenced by biology, is tied to evolution, and is characterized by critical or sensitive periods.
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