Ch.9: The Jacksonian democracy refers to the political philosophy of Andrew Jackson and his supporters. Jacksonian Democracy gave equal protection and equal benefits of all white Americans also known as the rise of the “common man”. Andrew Jackson won in the 1828 Presidential Election against John Quincy Adams. Jackson won the Presidential election and he used a system called the spoil system to replace the federal office holders with his own supporters. In 1832, Calhoun won the election to Senate and resigned as President Jackson’s Vice President. Also in that year, they passed a new lower tariff to appease the South. The Southerners were dissatisfied with the new Tariff and used Calhoun’s Nullification Act for defense. President Jackson and…
The changing politics of the Jacksonian years paralleled complex social and economic changes. Between 1824 and 1840, polices moved out of the fine homes of rich southern planters and northern merchants who had dominated government in past eras. This time period is when the white middle and lower classes started to vote in larger numbers. As a result of Jacksonian Democracy, the amount of votes jumped from 350,000 to 2.4 million in 1840.…
Jackson claimed to be protecting the rights of individuals, instead of the interests of Western…
Analyze the extent to which TWO of the following influenced the development of democracy between 1820 and 1840: Jacksonian economic policy, Changes in electoral politics, Second Great Awakening, Westward movement.…
Jacksonian democracy is the political philosophy of United States President Andrew Jackson and his supporters. Jackson's policies followed the era of Jeffersonian democracy which dominated the previous political era. Prior to and during Jackson's time as President, his supporters (the beginnings of the modern Democratic Party) were resisted by the rival Adams and Anti-Jacksonian factions, which later gave rise to the Whigs. More broadly, the term refers to the period of the Second Party System (mid 1830s-1854) when Jacksonian philosophy was ascendant as well as the spirit of that era. It can be contrasted with the characteristics of Jeffersonian democracy. Jackson's equal political policy became known as Jacksonian Democracy, subsequent to…
In regards to the Jacksonian Democrats guarding the United States Constitution, they had pretty much followed it to a strict interpretation. For example, the Maysville Road Bill in 1830. Jackson had opposed to concentrating power in the federal government or of aristocratic institutions. He had argued that the bill was unconstitutional and because the road had lain within the state of Kentucky, and not, therefore, a part of interstate commerce. Jackson had favored states’ rights and believed that the federal government should not interfere or over step the boundaries of state affairs. However, Jackson was sometimes not always consistent in his strict guardianship of the Constitution. One reason was the Tariff of 1828, also known as the tariff abominations. Angry over the win of John Quincy Adams election in 1824, quite a few of Jackson supporters wanted to embarrass Adams and his administration. The tariff would be for items like manufactured goods. Jacksonians had hoped to get people to think that Adams favored the New England territory over the rest of the nation. Little did Jackson know that in the election of 1828, he did not need to try and…
Jackson did guard the Constitution quite extensively, much to the dismay of Henry Clay. One…
Second Bank of the United States – housed federal funds, provided capital for businesses, circulated bank notes. Had the power to ruin a state bank with ease.…
It is known that Jacksonians were strict constitutionalists and that they believed in a firm union. Although Jacksonians were definite supporters of states' rights and individuality, they were also strong nationalists. While Jacksonians strived to preserve the unifying principles that the Constitution contained, they failed to fully represent complete equality in their ways.…
In “The Jacksonian Revolution,” author Robert V. Remini discussed the Jacksonian presidency and his effect on politics in the United States. Between the 1820s and 1840s, the country witnessed a rise of universal suffrage for whites, long ballots, national nominating, and grassroots political parties. This time period was considered a revolution to some people. In “The Jacksonian Revolution,” Remini displayed how throughout the time there was a rise of democracy, a rise of the common man, and increase in the separation of political parties or the two-party system.…
Jacksonian Democrats, followers of Andrew Jackson, protected democracy and the interests of the common man. They believed they were the guardians on the Constitution, and used it to protect states rights. Although there were some areas where they failed, they were strong supporters of the Constitution, expansion of political democracy, protection of individual liberty, and equality of economic opportunity.…
As shown by the enforcement of the Indian Removal Act during the Trail of Tears, President Jackson defied the Supreme Court ruling of John Marshal in the case of Worcester v. Georgia. (Doc G) However, this does not speak for the entirety of Jackson’s presidency. Jackson did uphold the constitution by opposing the nullification crisis. Jackson did this by passing the Supremacy Clause, which confirmed that every state needed to follow federal law. In doing so, this established that South Carolina would not be exempt from paying the tariff that every other state had to pay. Jackson insured dedication to the Constitution by opposing the nullification crisis and forcing South Carolina to pay the tariff. Another way Jacksonian Democrats guarded American laws and liberties were by vetoing the Second Bank of the United…
It can be seen by his actions against John C. Calhoun’s nullification theory. The theory gave states the authority to nullify any federal ruling they found unjust. But Jackson did not pander to the theory, and when South Carolina attempted to nullify the tariffs of abominations in 1832, Jackson compared their actions to treason, and demanded federal military intervention to secure the rulings of the federal government (Brinkley 243). Further showing his political side, Jackson wanted all Native Americans to be forced west of the Mississippi River, a sentiment carrying over from his time as a military leader against the tribes (Brinkley 244). Jackson forced the Indians to move west along what later became known as the Trail of Tears, and perpetuated the notion that he was doing them a “favor” by providing them land in the west and keeping them separate from the white race (Brinkley 245). Jackson helped maintain his strength of power, and those beneath him, with the Spoils System. Under this system, Jackson argued that elected officials could appoint subordinates, rather than have them be elected (Brinkley 240). This system further lamented Jackson’s ability to control his government, and further the goals of the like-minded individuals beneath…
The Jacksonian Democrats claimed they were guardians of the Constitution. Their strict interpretation led them against a national bank and towards power of individual states; however the national bank had already been proven constitutional in McCulloch v. Maryland. Jackson vetoed the Bank of the U.S. failing to guard the Constitution (Doc. B). Jackson also failed to guard the Constitution by not realizing the state’s rights were encroaching and threatening to the national government (Doc. C). Jackson went against the Constitution once again when he violated the 1st Amendment by having the U.S. Post Office conceal abolitionist mail supposed to be delivered to the South (Doc. F). When the Cherokee Indians appealed to the Supreme Court in Worcester v. Georgia, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the Indians, but neither Georgia nor Jackson ever enforced or upheld their decision (Doc. G). Jacksonian Democrats did not guard the Constitution.…
American suffrage has been expanded at different times during history. In colonial times, suffrage was limited to males and then typically only to men, who were major landowners and tax payers. The effort to expand suffrage during the “ Age of Jackson” was a fierce struggle between those who favored it and those who opposed what they saw as a dangerous expansion of democracy. As years and centuries passed, arguments were revealed in a debate over expanding suffrage during the “Age of Jackson”.…