What struck most when reading Frankenstein is that how Mary Shelley uses the landscape to parallel Victor Frankenstein's shifting mental condition. After Victor Frankenstein creates the monster, he discover a power so great that it successfully takes him away from all the things he has once held dear in his life, such as his family, Elizabeth and the beautiful familiar landscapes. From that point, Frankenstein can only identify himself with big, immense, sublime landscapes because these are the only landscapes extreme enough to describe what Frankenstein feels inside. “Dear mountains! My own beautiful lake! How do you welcome your wanderer? Your summits are clear; the sky and lake are blue and placid. Is this to prognosticate peace, or to mock at my unhappiness?” a quotation from Frankenstein chapter 7. Out from this quotation is it that Viktor Frankenstein is offended by the beautiful landscape because it conflicts with the inner turmoil he is dealing with inside.
One probably reason why he finds such beautiful landscape so offensive, can be found in this quotation from Frankenstein, chapter 9 “Nothing is more painful to the human mind, than, after the feelings have been worked up by a quick succession of events, the dead calmness of inaction and certainty which follows, and deprives the soul both of hope and fear”
This seems to suggest