Preview

Free Will In Iliad And Odyssey

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
475 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Free Will In Iliad And Odyssey
As citizen living in a democratic world, we are able to express our opinions and have a choice to choose the future we want through presidential election. However, are we living in a fated world whereby our choice of voting is already pre-destined? That is what Aeneid got me thinking about, maybe fate is just believing that you are fated. We are actually citizens in a fated world where we are just a puppet under the control of god. Just like Turnus, we believe that there is fate and fate will always win (12.900). However, Iliad and Odyssey makes me start to wonder that we actually still have a choice even though everything is already fated. Just like how Achilles embark on his journey knowing the outcome of his choice which is death when he could actually carry on living by staying behind (1.430). The lessons we can gain from Iliad and Odyssey is that we should not succumb to fate while Aeneid reminds us that we should believe in fate at times. If we believe that we are living in a fated world, we will stop trying to choose and instead follow the so-called god’s plan. This could actually lead to a devastating future for citizens if we all think that our choice (vote) does not matter and that we should not even have presidential …show more content…
That is how one can gain strength to change fate. Just like Juno who kind of believe it is fated but start to wonder about fate. That is how he thinks that he can still fight against it. (7.380-410). The Aeneid gives us the idea that the world is fated, that everything may already be pre-destined. However, the Aeneid ended at the beginning of Iliad which brings across the idea that one can still choose their own destiny even though it may be fated. This provokes citizen to think that the world may already be fated but we should still change it and choose our own destiny, just like Achilles. We may be experiencing an opposing life from our fate because of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    A classic instance where the Fates exercised their power over the Greek people is in the story of Oedipus. In Oedipus the King, Sophocles recounts that Oedipus “was fated to lie with my mother… and I was doomed to be murdered of the father that begot me.”1 Although Laius, Oedipus’s father, took all measures possible to try and prevent this doomed fortune from materializing, he ultimately had no control over the word of the Fates. This poor circumstance in which Oedipus found himself reflects the reasoning for the ugly portrayal of the Fates. Since the predictions of Oedipus’s future were so unfortunate, the Greeks, in a sense, punished the Fates by drawing them as blind, wrinkly women.…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As Odysseus and Everett drift off their courses, fate aids the men by sending insightful guides to help them progress on their journey. The hero’s tend to stumble upon characters who’s convenient appearances can only be explained by destiny. In Everett’s case, fate delivers Tommy, a talented hitchhiker who sets Everett on the path to stardom. When Everett meets Tommy, he tells Everett he’s going to Tishamingo, and “a man there pays folks money to sing into a can” (Coens, O Brother, Where Art Thou?). Tommy’s advice, and also his exceptional guitar playing, give Everett quite a bit of money, and widespread fame that saves him in the end of the story, and without the help of fate would be unattainable. Similarly, fate sends Odysseus to Circe, the bewitching nymph that gives him vital…

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Aeneid Vergil Analysis

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Gods are very present in every scene, which denotes their superiority and power over the world. Aeneas is the one chosen by the gods to be responsible for the survival of his people. Although it can be a tough responsibility, it remains a noble act to be a leader for the best interest of its society. On one hand, fate contributes to direct people toward what is good. As for Aeneas, it conducted him to Italy, where he built a new city with his crew. Also, Aeneas and the other Trojans could have ended up dying if the gods did not instruct them to escape Troy during the war against the Greeks. On the other hand, it seems that too much fate can prevent people from enjoying life on earth. In fact, one must have the right to have a balanced life, which characterizes the human nature. The relationship of Aeneas is a concrete example that human being aspires to found a family. Because of his love for Dido, Aeneas believes that his happiness is in Carthage until the gods remind him to leave. His response to Dido before leaving Carthage and when he sees in the underworld show somewhere that he gave his happiness under instruction of the gods. However, can one fully assert that fate and happiness are related? The case of Aeneas and Dido seems to show the negative side of fate, which tends to separate human from its nature. Unlike to Odysseus who takes control of his life,…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Greeks most important values and ideas to their culture is a deeper meaning, rising above, problem-solving, intellectuality. The Greece civilization could have created their own empire, but instead of creating that empire, the Greeks decided it would be a clever idea to fight with one another. The Greeks had struggled with hardship such as external forces that would threaten human life. The internal human choices caused suffering as well with unhappiness. Additionally, the gods had already made their choices and they did not care how it affected the civilizations on earth. Thus, the Greek individuals had to just face what the gods decided.…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Odysseus had to go through a series of trials to achieve respect by his people with the help of external guidance both mentally and physically. Odysseus’s hero cycle was progressed by trials and completed when he came home. Athena was the guiding force to help him not only come home, but be mentally ready for the challenges he would face. To achieve respect by his people, he needed to kill the suitors who so dishonorably were courting his wife.…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Considering your ability to think and make decisions for yourself, you’d believe you’re in control of your fate, right? A popular theme in Greek myths is that of predetermination or prophecy. In Homer’s The Odyssey, and in Serial, people attempt to control their lives while unknowingly conforming to their predetermined fate. Whether or not they were conscious of the acting determinants, both situations were actively being pursued. In book 9 of The Odyssey, it hardly seems like a coincidence that Odysseus has the godly wine, which he uses to disarm the Cyclops, however, it is his fate to survive the trip home and that all depends on his possession of said wine (222). It also seems to be a coincidence…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    "Now give those kine a wide berth, keep your thought intent upon your course home, and hard seafarings brings you all to Ithca. But if you raid the beeves, I see destruction for ship and crew..." Odysseus has his own decisions this quote is a prefect example of how he had control and choices in/of his life especially in the Land of the Dead and Charybdis, Sirens and Scylla that could change his journey. Odysseus had control of his own fate and was not a puppet of the gods because he was able to make his own life altering decisions.…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Odyssey, I think the Gods role was to function as spiritual guides and as support for the hero. Examples being Hermes warning Odysseus of Circe's witchcraft and then Circe giving him directions. Yet, I also feel as if they punish for poor behavior. An example of this being Poseidon delaying Odysses's boat journey with challenges/weather for blinding his son, the cyclops, and then bragging about how great he was.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    According to the Greeks, free will can change fate and people’s lives. Whereas, the Romans thought that it was the god’s responsibility to ensure that people arrive at their destiny and that fate could not ever be changed. There is much evidence of free will in Homer’s Odyssey and Iliad, and Virgil’s Aeneid with the gods possessing the freedom to take sides for or against fate but they do not have the freedom of action to physically get involved in human issues. People have free will in that they are responsible for their successes and failures and that any godly intervention highlights a possible course of action or thought. Authors exercise free will by choosing whatever they want to write and have control over how it is received.…

    • 128 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    We were meant to be where we are right now, fate tells us one day that we will marry, but to who is our choice. Fate determines if we will be wealthy or not, but how we reach that is up to us. Was it fate that lead Romeo to Juliet? He didn’t chose to fall in love with her. In the beginning of the book, Romeo was in love with Rosaline, he believed that was the girl he was going to marry, but fate had other plans for him. Fate greatly affects Oedipus in “Oedipus the King”, from the moment he was born. He was abandoned as an infant,…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus the King, a play written by Sophocles, is the story of Oedipus and his prophecy. The prophecy stated that he would kill his father and marry his mother. Against all efforts to prevent this prophecy from becoming true, Oedipus discovers the truth behind his past and how he unknowingly fulfilled the prophecy. Was Oedipus responsible for his actions, or was he bound by the fate of the Gods?…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Free Will In The Odyssey

    • 1664 Words
    • 7 Pages

    What is the nature of free will? Are gods or humans responsible for what happens?…

    • 1664 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fate In Oedipus The King

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The concept of fate is a controversial theme in literature, but the dilemma faced by Vulcan and Cryos shows that human destiny is inevitable and should be embraced instead. Inevitable is often defined as an unavoidable situation, one that is associated with impending doom. One such example is found in the tale of Oedipus Rex, the tragic hero of Thebes who is destined to kill his father and marry his mother. Oedipus learns that in attempting to run away from the prophecy, he fulfills it instead. After blinding himself in shame, Oedipus bemoans to his friends that “my measure of ills fills my measure of woe; Author was none, but I” (Sophocles 47). Oedipus laments the fact that he was the one who authored his fate as he tried to run away from it.…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The argument on whether free will or fate governs the destinies of human beings has been the main topic of various writings, such as the tale of Oedipus Rex written by Sophocles. Oedipus demonstrated to have a fulfilling praise life by many to see, however, he had a past or a fate unknown to him. His naive and stubborn personality made this lie an even greater tragedy. As Mike Kelley once said “Guilt is a powerful affliction. You can try to turn your back on it, but that’s when it sneaks up behind you and eats you alive. Some people struggle to understand their own guilt, unwilling or unable to justify the part they play in it. Others run away from their guilt, shedding their conscience until there’s no conscience left at all.” Oedipus guilt…

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I believe that things are half fated and not fated. After close analysis, things are fated when you don't have choices, but when things are not fated when you have choices you make; however you can change your answer you make to people. According to Gunner Schmerer, author of Brainstorm, ¨The only way you can change is your anwsers to people”(Schmerer). One could conclude that its fated when you have no choices but when you do then it's not fated.…

    • 80 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays