Preview

Freud Civilization And Its Discontents

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1732 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Freud Civilization And Its Discontents
Throughout history, we have seen countless murders, wars, and destruction. This violence has never subsided and that proves it is an innate part of the human species. Sigmund Freud’s Civilzation and its Discontents explains how civilization is necessary to suppress human’s innate aggression. By comparing civilization with the human psyche, analyzing instinct, and defining civilization, Freud shows the aggressive nature of man and gives us a look at the truth of humanity. Humans have always shown violence towards each other. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that human instincts are bad, greedy, and aggressive. Freud states, “Men are not gentle creatures who want to be loved” (Freud 68). While this may seem farfetched all the war murder and rape proves Freud’s statement that we are aggressive creatures. Whether we want to be loved or not, we do have a strong capacity for anger violence and murder. Freud says, “Life, as we find it, is too hard for us” (Freud 23). This statement I believe is what makes the aggression of humans make sense. It is a universal and common feeling that we are not strong enough that the world is too difficult. Therefore, humans build walls of defenses to prevent their own destruction. Freud says …show more content…
Civilization is necessary and important but it is not perfect and cannot prevent all violence. The discontents, displeasure, and regret felt by the individuals and the whole are caused by the human instinct for violence. As much as civilization tries to limit said violence, Freud says that it is impossible to do so completely. While as a whole civilization may have control over society, the individual psyche still can affect a lot. We can put as many rules and laws as we want on people but in the end, they will still have free will, impulsivity of their id and the means to act

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Examining the potential causes of man's violence towards each other is a far more philosophical endeavor than this paper. Suffice it to say that the causes of violence goes far beyond just the availability of a certain convenient method. This perhaps is one of the first, great oversights of the Brady Act: the idea that denying the sale of registered handguns to certain individuals deemed likely to misuse them is going…

    • 4338 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ESSAY TITLE: “Aggression is necessary for survival: Discuss. Base your answer on psychological theories and models introduced in class.”…

    • 2746 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Human nature is complex. Even if we do have inclination toward violence, we also have inclination to empathy, to cooperation, to self-control.” Steven Pinker.…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Civilization and Its Discontents, Sigmund Freud asserts that one of the primary and most important functions of a civilized society is to control the individual’s natural impulses towards aggressive behavior. These impulses, according to Freud, are caused by the ego, which is the element within an individual that is responsible for their actions, decisions, ideas, rationalizations, and logical thought. Therefore, the ego thinks things through, and eventually comes to decisions and actions, regardless of whether or not the things decided upon or thought about are deemed as “bad” by society. Furthermore, the…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Every person in this world, in our times belongs to a civilization, it can be the greatest or the smallest, the most advanced or the less developed, however every civilization is likely to cross the fine line between civilization and savagery easily when there are adverse situations that let our inner primitive instincts seize our actions.…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Petrie's Case Chapter 2

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Jim’s next step should be to construct an Information team and delegate responsibilities to come up with ideas for the No Customer Escapes project.…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Freud's View of Civilization

    • 2423 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Freud's view of civilization emerges from his understanding of the struggle between Eros and Death. Freud expresses the existence of two contrary instincts, Eros and Death, via starting from the speculations on the beginning of life and biological parallels. While Eros preserves the living substance and joins it into larger units, such as societies, Death dissolves these units and brings them back to their primeval state. The death drives appear to be regressive, striving for a return to a less differentiated, less organized state of tensionlessness. In contrast, Eros (which embraces sexual and life-preserving instincts) is progressive in seeking ever more differentiated forms of organized life and even the widening of differences in it as between the organism and its surroundings. Freud explains the life as concurrent or mutually opposing action of, and therefore balance between Eros and death instincts.…

    • 2423 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sigmund Freud discusses three sources of human suffering in Civilization and discontents which were the human body, the world, and social relations. The human body causes suffering because it is feeble and weak. Because humans are mortal, it leaves us susceptible to pain. Freud explains how the world is a source of suffering because of the superiority of nature and its natural catastrophes. Freud goes on to discuss how nature is a necessity for human life and our inability to control nature causes suffering. Lastly, Freud blames social relations because society, social legislation and other human beings limit the satisfaction of one’s pleasure. It seems that humans can only avoid suffering due to social relations. However Freud argues that even this cause of suffering is unavoidable because a piece of nature lies behind social conflict. Therefore mankind cannot avoid suffering.…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “The practice of violence, like all action, changes the world, but the most probable change is to a more violent world” (Arendt pg 80). Violence is contagious, like a disease, which will destroy nations and our morals as human beings. Each individual has his or her own definition of violence and when it is acceptable or ethical to use it. Martin Luther King Jr., Walter Benjamin, and Hannah Arendt are among the many that wrote about the different facets of violence, in what cases it is ethical, the role we as individuals play in this violent society and the political aspects behind our violence.…

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Freud believed that aggression was a normal but unconscious impulse that is repressed in well-adjusted people. However, if the aggressive impulse is particularly strong or repressed to an unusual degree, then some aggression can ‘leak’ out of the unconscious and the person may be aggressively against a random, innocent victim. Freud called this displaced aggression, and this theory might explain an attack of ‘senseless’ violence, labeling it as aggression that was too repressed and has broken through the surface. (Englander 73-4)…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Freudian view of humanity is quite pessimistic. According to his ideology, people act only in order to satisfy their needs, regardless of how noble their intentions may seem. Their actions stem either from hunger, which is the internal need to preserve the individual/ego, or from love, i.e. when a person utilizes external objects to satisfy his desires. And even when humans try to impose some form of rational thought over their desires, they fail miserably. While the concept of civilization was constructed to protect people, according to Freud “Civilization is built to reduce suffering, yet civilization is the cause of our misery.” This being the case, the only impact rational thought has, is to cause further pain and suffering, as opposed to acting based on instinctual desire alone, which gives a person the chance at some pleasure, even if for a short while.…

    • 1424 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    afro american

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the article “Human Aggression and in Evolutionary Psychological Perspective,” David M. Buss and Todd K. Shackelford explain the root cause of aggression. Today, many people believe that aggression is caused by social learning. At a young age people are introduced to violent television shows, video games, movies, etc. Some would say that because of these violent video games and television shows, aggression is learned at a young age and therefore social learning is the root cause of aggression. Buss and Shackelford don’t want to discount social learning for contributing to some aggression, but because aggression was present before the use of violent video games and television shows, they take an evolutionary psychological approach in detecting the root cause of aggression.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    "There is no more important function for all of government to define the rights of its citizens." (Norman Dorsen)…

    • 1578 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Humans Are Naturally Evil

    • 1507 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The first proof to support the notion that humans are naturally evil is through the tendencies of human beings to commit crimes. According to Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), who is credited with the development of psychoanalytic theory, all humans have criminal tendencies. Furthermore all humans have natural drives and urges repressed in the unconscious. Through the process of socialisation, however, these tendencies are curbed.…

    • 1507 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Applied Linguistics

    • 3072 Words
    • 13 Pages

    * We see learning in different ways (Behavior –habit formation-; Innatism –response to behaviorism- ). “If we learn through habits, what about children?…

    • 3072 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays