(PROJECT WORK)
By Afrana Syiemlieh
B.P.T
Krupanidhi College of Physiotherapy
Submitted to
The HOD (Dr.Deepshika Barua)
Little Sisters of the Poor
Date:
Place: Bangalore
ANATOMY OF THE SHOULDER
The shoulder is made up of three bones: the clavicle (collarbone), the scapula (shoulder blade), and the humerus (upper arm bone) as well as associated muscles, ligaments and tendons. The articulations between the bones of the shoulder make up the shoulder joints.
The joint cavity is cushioned by articular cartilage covering the head of the humerus and face of the glenoid.
The joint is stabilized by a ring of fibrous cartilage surrounding the glenoid called the labrum.
Four short muscles originate on the scapula and pass around the shoulder where their tendons fuse together to form the rotator cuff.
Two bursae cushion and protect the rotator cuff from the bony arch of the acromion and allow smooth movement of the joint- subacromial bursa and subdeltoid bursa.
JOINTS OF THE SHOULDER
There are 3 joints of the shoulder-
Glenohumeral joint
Acromioclavicular joint
Sternoclavicular joint
CAPSULE OF THE SHOULDER JOINT LIGAMENTS OF THE SHOLDER JOINT
MOVEMENTS OF THE SHOULDER
1. Abduction: 150 degrees
2. Adduction: 150-0 degrees
3. Forward flexion: 180 degrees
4. Extension: 45-60 degrees
5. Rotation (test with elbow flexed to 90 degrees) 1. External Rotation: 90 degrees 2. Internal rotation: 70-90 degrees
DEFINITION OF FROZEN SHOULDER
Frozen shoulder, medically referred to as adhesive capsulitis, is a disorder in which the shoulder capsule, the connective tissue surrounding the glenohumeral joint of the shoulder, becomes inflamed and stiff, and grows together with abnormal bands of tissue, called adhesions, greatly restricting motion and causing chronic pain. A frozen shoulder is a shoulder joint with significant
Bibliography: Essentials of Orthopaedics for Physiotherapists-John Ebenezer Therapeutic Exercise- Carolyn Kisner and Lynn Allen Colby Internet[pic][pic][pic]