Preview

Frued and Modern Psychoanalysis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
563 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Frued and Modern Psychoanalysis
“Modern psychoanalysis" is a term coined by Hyman Spotnitz. “Influenced by the works of Sigmund Freud, Dr. Spotnitz believed that the principles of psychoanalysis could be extended to cure the severe narcissistic disorders that Freud had deemed untreatable.” (Sara Sheftel, 1991) Dr. Spotnitz and his colleagues described it as a “body of theoretical and clinical approaches” that could be used to envelop the full spectrum of emotional disorders and broaden the potential for treatment to pathologies thought to be untreatable by conventional methods.
Modern psychoanalysis and other forms of psychotherapy are significantly different when compared to
Freud 's concept of psychoanalysis back then. However, the popularity of the "talking cure" has remained present and people today actually realize that therapy works. When Freud first started treating patients this way, most people did not believe that simply talking about their problems would somehow fix physical issues too. Modern psychoanalysis takes Freud’s basic theory of human psyche and use it as its starting point. .
Modern psychoanalysis differs from other methods of psychoanalysis by following Freud’s later work and the work of Melanie Klein in stressing the importance of dealing with destructive behaviors as well as sexual motivation in order for the human psyche to evolve. (Pickren, 2010)
Like all psychoanalysts, modern psychoanalysts emphasize the unconscious nature of much of human motivation, the impact of the early development of mental functioning on later functioning, and the tendency of people to repeat patterns of handling emotional arousal states.
Also similar to other schools of psychoanalysis, modern psychoanalytic treatment emphasizes helping the patient talk progressively, working on resolving resistance to putting everything into words and on analyzing the transference of repetitive emotional patterns experienced with the analyst. (New England Association Schools and Colleges, 2010)
But



Cited: New England Association Schools and Colleges. (2010). About Modern Psychoanalysis. Retrieved from Boston Graduate School of Psychoanalysis: http://www.bgsp.edu/modern_analysis.html Pickren, M. (2010, October 05). Melanie Kline: Noteworthy Psychologist. Retrieved from Helping Psychology: http://www.helpingpsychology.com/melanie-klein-noteworthy-psychologist Sara Sheftel. (1991). Dr. Hyman Spotnitz. Retrieved from Mid-Manhattan Institute for Psychianalysis: http://mmi.edu/spotnitz.htm

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    8mile - Movie

    • 2031 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Psychoanalysis is a type of therapy that seeks to cure mental disorders by getting patients to talk freely and bring repressed feelings into the conscious mind instead of remaining hidden within the unconscious. This practice is based on Freud's theories of how the mind, instincts, and sexuality work.…

    • 2031 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychoanalysis theory first came to be around the late 1800’s, discovered by the renowned theorist Sigmund Freud, also known as the father of the theory. Freud was born in Moravia in 1856; he studied under Charcot in Paris for a while, eventually starting a private practice in Vienna, being forced to leave by the Nazis, because he was Jewish. His concept developed from people who were considered to be hysteric, being burnt and ridiculed, because they were seen as lazy and deviant. Later on in the 19th century, theorists began to grasp an understanding of the mental illness and termed it as neuropathology, which evolved into Psychoanalysis. This theory sought to treat mental disorders by investigating interactions amongst the conscious and…

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: About Psychoanalysis . (n.d.). American Psychoanalytic Association . Retrieved May 9, 2011, from http://www.apsa.org/About_Psychoanalysis.aspx…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Psychoanalytic theory was developed by Sigmend Freud. It is a system in which unconscious motivations are considered to shape normal and abnormal personality development and behavior. Psychoanalysis is commonly used to treat depression and anxiety disorders. Freud’s Psychosexual Theory of Development explains that if there was a conflict in a stage and not resolved that person would be fixated. Carl Jung’s Analytic Psychology is according to the mind or psyche. Alfred Alder’s Individual Psychology is the importance of each person’s perceived niche in society.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Psychodynamic Theorist

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Sigmund Freud became known as the founding father of psychoanalysis. Freud’s work and theories helped shape a person’s view of childhood, personality, memory, sexuality, and therapy. Freud did not believe that important psychoanalytic phenomena could be studied in any manner other than in therapy (Cervone & Pervin, 2010). After the death of his father, Freud had problems with depression and anxiety. He began to work on an activity that became fundamental to the development of psychoanalysis: this activity was self-analysis (Cervone & Pervin, 2010). He began to use hypnosis but learned not all patients could be hypnotized; he came up with the theory of free-association. His theory of free-association is still being used today.…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Counter- Transference

    • 2131 Words
    • 9 Pages

    It was not until the 1950s that therapist begin to recognize that counter-transference could be beneficial when properly recognized and dealt with in a therapeutic manner. Today counter-transference is viewed as any and all reactions that a therapist may encounter in relation to the client- therapist relationship and process. “All reactions are important, all should be studied and understood to legitimize counter-transference when viewed as an object of self-investigation for the theraptist” (Hayes et al., 2011).…

    • 2131 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “Sigmund Freud developed an over-all view of personality in which behavior is a result of struggles among drives and needs that inevitably conflict (Cervone, Pervin, Oliver, 2005 p. 74).” The psychoanalytic theory view is that personality is developed gradually as the individual move through different psychosexual stages: oral, anal, and phallic. Sigmund Freud also theorized that a person operates from three states of being: the id, the superego, and the ego. “The Psychoanalytic theory places enormous emphasis on the role of early life events for later personality development (Cervone, Pervin, Oliver, 2005 p.112).”…

    • 1418 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychoanalysis – A school of psychology originated by Sigmund Freud and the treatment method derived from his theories.…

    • 2055 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Psychodynamic Theory

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The words ‘psychodynamic’ and ‘psychoanalytic’ are often confused. Sigmund Freud’s theories were psychoanalytic, whereas the term ‘psychodynamic’ refers to both his theories and those of his followers. Freud’s psychoanalysis is both a theory and a therapy. His theory had the main focus that:…

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    positive psychology

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Traditional psychology appeared to explain the development of mental disorders and provided a framework for the treatment of these disorders or emotional difficulties. This started in the earlier 1900’s with Sigmund Freud, but holes began to appear in this first global theory. The theory explained behavior in terms of conditioning and reinforcement. Psychoanalytic theory used to explain emotional problems and psychoanalysis was the treatment preferred, which often failed. There were so many experiences influencing their observations that we had a variety of different paradigms.…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Thought Focused Treatments

    • 1662 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The main goal of psychoanalytical treatment is to achieve the best equilibrium possible for the functioning of the ego, which is ruled by the reality principle (Seligman & Reichenberg, 2010). The focus of the psychoanalytical treatment approach is on the clinician listening to clients talk about their past in order to look for significant events that may be causing problems in the lives of clients. Clinicians who use psychoanalysis believe that past events, especially those from childhood, and unconscious feelings have an impact in the behavior of the clients and in their mental health. Psychoanalysis focuses on emotions rather than cognitions. In this approach, the client does most of the talking, but the clinician actively guides the therapy session while maintaining a non-judgmental and empathetic attitude towards the client. Clinicians do not display their personality in order to allow transference to occur. Psychoanalytical treatment is a long-term form of therapy usually lasting for more than two years.…

    • 1662 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Unlike some other theories, the psychoanalytic approach is a complete theory and can explain behavior. In addition, the psychoanalytic approach emphasizes the role of the unconscious and that the unconscious part of the mind can distinguish things without conscious awareness (Coon and Mitterer, 2013). On the other hand, its main weaknesses are that any experimental evidence does not back it up (Coon and Mitterer, 2013). Freud’s case studies were subjective and interpretative. Freud also placed an over emphasis on sexual drive and provides us with an extremely negative outlook on personality (Coon and Mitterer,…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychodynamic Theory Essay

    • 2238 Words
    • 9 Pages

    However, many others claim that experimental validity is an inappropriate yardstick for evaluating psychodynamic theory and that the theory is verified in practice in the analyst-patient interview. The prestige of psychoanalysis in our Prozac-popping culture has tumbled. Marginalized yet vital, psychoanalytic thought—both at training institutes and in academic departments—has found niches in which to flourish. However, Estimates of the percent benefiting varies widely across studies, even for similar conditions and similar measures, probably as a function of methodological factors. At the city's mainstream training institutes —Columbia, NYU, and New York—enrollment has risen over the past few years. The NYU Psychoanalytic Institute received 20 applications last year, up from five three years ago. The number of people on the couch has certainly decreased over the past 40 years, treatment is now applied in a more targeted manner. Originally, analysis oversold itself. Up to the 1960s, there weren't many other good treatments for lots of psychiatric problems. And when psychoanalysis came on the scene, from the 1930s up through the 1950s, it was mistakenly seen as applicable to treat schizophrenia, major depression, bipolar disorder—ailments for which effective drugs are now available. Now that neither analysis nor medication is considered a panacea, the virtues of each emerge more…

    • 2238 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychoanalysis by definition, “is a psychological and psycho therapeutic theory conceived in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries by Austrian neurologist Sigmund Freud (McLeod 1). According to Freud, psychoanalysis deals with the concepts of death, sex, and violence. In dealing with psychoanalysis, he determines that there are three parts of the unconscious mind, the ego, the superego, and the id.…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Karen Horney

    • 1756 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Horney, Karen. New Ways in Psychoanalysis. New York: W. W. Norton and Co., Inc.; 1939.…

    • 1756 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics